Aoma: Difference between revisions
| Line 1,110: | Line 1,110: | ||
In Aoma, there are ways for creating passive voices: | In Aoma, there are ways for creating passive voices: | ||
*1st (Impersonal) Passive: Passive infinite and derived forms: ''Rokke'' → '''''Bu'''rokke'''m''''' | *1st (Impersonal) Passive: Passive infinite and derived forms: ''Rokke'' → '''''Bu'''rokke'''m''''' or ''Bu | ||
**Present tense for general truths: ''Buefam ketixu.'' (Cities are lived in.) | **Present tense for general truths: ''Buefam ketixu.'' (Cities are lived in.) | ||
**Imperfective aspect for current conditions: ''Bu'''bo'''rokkem ogehixu bor.'' (Some people are running outside our house.) | **Imperfective aspect for current conditions: ''Bu'''bo'''rokkem ogehixu bor.'' (Some people are running outside our house.) | ||
| Line 1,117: | Line 1,117: | ||
*2nd (Personal) Passive: Conjugated construct from the 1st passive (with accusative pronoun): ''Tolla'' → ''Butollam'' → ''Butollan.'' (I am seen.) and ''Sum'' → ''Busumum'' → ''Busumu musik.'' (Food is eaten.) | *2nd (Personal) Passive: Conjugated construct from the 1st passive (with accusative pronoun): ''Tolla'' → ''Butollam'' → ''Butollan.'' (I am seen.) and ''Sum'' → ''Busumum'' → ''Busumu musik.'' (Food is eaten.) | ||
**Can be thought as present passive participle after nominative noun: ''musi busumu'' (eatable food) | **Can be thought as present passive participle after nominative noun: ''musi busumu'' (eatable food) | ||
**"Be made/forced to do something" with imperfective aspect and accusative: ''Buborokkein nas.'' (I was forced to run.) | |||
*Past passive participle with nouns: ''Gehish '''gollana''' irrä'' (Houses '''been built''' well.) | *Past passive participle with nouns: ''Gehish '''gollana''' irrä'' (Houses '''been built''' well.) | ||