Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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===Irregular verbs=== | ===Irregular verbs=== | ||
Chlouvānem has only a very small number of truly irregular verbs, as most verbs conform in some way to one of the various stem classes. Even among irregular verbs, many of them are only irregular in the formation of one of their three basic stems; only | Chlouvānem has only a very small number of truly irregular verbs, as most verbs conform in some way to one of the various stem classes. Even among irregular verbs, many of them are only irregular in the formation of one of their three basic stems; only seven verbs (''lulke, milke, mṛcce, mišake, lilke, jalle'', and ''tilah'') have at least one entirely suppletive stem. | ||
There are two true defective verbs: ''ṛṣme'' (to plan, to be going to) and the honorific ''tilah'' (not a self-standing verb). | There are two true defective verbs: ''ṛṣme'' (to plan, to be going to) and the honorific ''tilah'' (not a self-standing verb). | ||
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** Also has the irregular stem ''mūṃchl-'' for the desiderative junia. | ** Also has the irregular stem ''mūṃchl-'' for the desiderative junia. | ||
* ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodirectional)) — ''marcē, pañcek, amṛca'' | * ''mṛcce'' (to run (monodirectional)) — ''marcē, pañcek, amṛca'' | ||
** Suppletive in the past stem only. The present stem is ablauting. | ** Suppletive in the past stem only (pañc-). The present stem is ablauting. | ||
* ''mišake'' (to see) — ''mešē, āsmik, imiša'' | |||
** Suppletive in the past stem only (āsmь-). The present stem is ablauting. | |||
* ''lilke'' (to live) — ''lilah, lilek, lælī'' | * ''lilke'' (to live) — ''lilah, lilek, lælī'' | ||
** Suppletive in the perfect only. ''-ah'' verb in the present, non-ablauting. | ** Suppletive in the perfect only. ''-ah'' verb in the present, non-ablauting. | ||