Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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* '''-rā''' for locative-trigger voice;
* '''-rā''' for locative-trigger voice;
* '''-mǣ''' for instrumental-trigger voice;
* '''-mǣ''' for instrumental-trigger voice;
* '''-ūsi''' for dative-trigger voice.
* '''-(m)bi''' for dative-trigger voice.
Examples of voice marking are ''męliē'' (he/she/it is given) — ''męliegde'' (he/she/it gives) (and ''męliu'' (I am given) → ''męliute'' "I give") — ''męliēkæ'' (something is given for him/her/it) — ''męliētū'' (something is given against him/her/it) — ''męliērā'' (something is given in him/her/it) — ''męliēmǣ'' (something is given with him/her/it) — ''męliegūsi'' (something is given to him/her/it).
Examples of voice marking are ''męliē'' (he/she/it is given) — ''męliegde'' (he/she/it gives) (and ''męliu'' (I am given) → ''męliute'' "I give") — ''męliēkæ'' (something is given for him/her/it) — ''męliētū'' (something is given against him/her/it) — ''męliērā'' (something is given in him/her/it) — ''męliēmǣ'' (something is given with him/her/it) — ''męliēmbi'' (something is given to him/her/it).


In prefixed verbs, voice marking is a bit different as the voice marker is inserted between the prefix and the stem, thus forms like ''yāyųlē'' (he/she/it is eaten too much) → ''yāteyųlē'' (he/she/it eats too much). Saṃdhi is applied if needed, e.g. "something is eaten for him/her/it directly from a tree" is ''taktæyųlē'' (morphemically ''tad-kæ-yųlē'', verb ''tadyųlake'').
In prefixed verbs, voice marking is a bit different as the voice marker is inserted between the prefix and the stem, thus forms like ''yāyųlē'' (he/she/it is eaten too much) → ''yāteyųlē'' (he/she/it eats too much). Saṃdhi is applied if needed, e.g. "something is eaten for him/her/it directly from a tree" is ''taktæyųlē'' (morphemically ''tad-kæ-yųlē'', verb ''tadyųlake'').