Lahob languages: Difference between revisions

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|-

! Proto-~~C-L.~~ !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-N. !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-K. !! Łōplan !! Proto-T. !! Kpunnuan Tłašnelek

! Proto-CL !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-N. !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-K. !! Łōplan !! Proto-T. !! Kpunnuan Tłašnelek

|-

! *jemibɨ ～ *denə "one"

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{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! Proto-~~Central-Lahobic~~ !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-~~Nayzehenyn~~ !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-~~Kenaywanic~~ !! Łōpian

! Proto-CL !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-N. !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-K. !! Łōpian !! Proto-T. !! Kpunnuan Tłašnelek

|-

! *ŋōntrom "head"

| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ

| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ || ''*ŋ͡mōnča'' || ŋmuca

|-

! *ʕiken, PL. *ʕewkjinɨ "arm(s)"

| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ičin, yōčin || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn

| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ičin, yōčin || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn || ''*oken, *āčin'' || oke, aci

|-

! *√ʕiŋ- "to live"

| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || im̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ-

| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || im̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ- || ''*oŋ͡m-'' || oŋm-

|-

! *√gʷʱi-, "to take care of"

| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki-

| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki- || ''*k͡pi-'' || kpi-

|-

! *mwerkos "black"

| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || m̃eyeko || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь

| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || m̃eyeko || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь || ''*mwēka'' || mwéka

|-

! *ɣuŋjā "moon"

| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ožwá || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ

| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ožwá || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ || ''*xonyā'' || hoya

|-

! *gistoros "young"

| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ihtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ

| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ihtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ || ''*yešala'' || cihna

|-

! *tāmiro "stone"

| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || tomu || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ

| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || tomu || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ || ''*tāmila'' || temna

|-

! *liŋkajnet "family"

| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || łinkēn || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne

| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || łinkēn || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne || ''*ɬiŋkēne'' || łikéne

|-

! *frātos "wind"

| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || wat || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât

| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || wat || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât || ''*fwāta'' || fwota

|-

! *xadono "sun"

| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || kayon || ''*wadon'' || wodn

| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || kayon || ''*wadon'' || wodn || ''*xatana'' || hahna

|-

! *ʕanaj "island"

| lanai || ''*anē'' || ane || ani || ''*ɔney'' || wene || wanē || ''*ɑne'' || ân

| lanai || ''*anē'' || ane || ani || ''*ɔney'' || wene || wanē || ''*ɑne'' || ân || ''*onē'' || oné

|-

! *siwás "animal"

| švas || ''*hiwó'' || iwó || hiwú || ''*siwá'' || swa || siwá || ''*šiwa'' || šew

| švas || ''*hiwó'' || iwó || hiwú || ''*siwá'' || swa || siwá || ''*šiwa'' || šew || ''*šiwa'' || sia

|-

! *jetiror "stranger, foreigner"

| etirah "customer" || ''*yetiru'' || yetil || esil || ''*yetir'' || eti || itir || ''*itirᵞo'' || iturъ

| etirah "customer" || ''*yetiru'' || yetil || esil || ''*yetir'' || eti || itir || ''*itirᵞo'' || iturъ || ''*yetila'' || citina

|-

! *ēʕto "trace, footprint"

| yalta "symbol, ..." || ''*āto'' || ato || at || ''*aata'' || āta || āt || ''*eta'' || eta

| yalta "symbol, ..." || ''*āto'' || ato || at || ''*aata'' || āta || āt || ''*eta'' || eta || ''*āta'' || ata

|-

! *lanisí "braid"

| lañši "marriage, ..." || ''*ɬonisí'' || łonisí "sausage" || łonití "chain" || ''*ɬanisi'' || łanisi "chain" || łanis "rope" || ''*lᵞaniší'' || weši

| lañši "marriage, ..." || ''*ɬonisí'' || łonisí "sausage" || łonití "chain" || ''*ɬanisi'' || łanisi "chain" || łanis "rope" || ''*lᵞaniší'' || weši || ''*ɬaniši'' || łanisi

|}

@@ Line 687: / Line 687: @@
 ! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=3 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic !! colspan=2 | Tłašnelek
 |-
-! Proto-C-L. !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian<br/>Minwan !! Proto-N. !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-K. !! Łōplan !! Proto-T. !! Kpunnuan<br/>Tłašnelek
+! Proto-CL !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian<br/>Minwan !! Proto-N. !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-K. !! Łōplan !! Proto-T. !! Kpunnuan<br/>Tłašnelek
 |-
 ! *jemibɨ ～ *denə <small>"one"</small>
@@ Line 730: / Line 730: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=3 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic
+! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=3 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic !! colspan=2 | Tłašnelek
 |-
-! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōpian
+! Proto-CL !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-N. !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-K. !! Łōpian !! Proto-T. !! Kpunnuan<br/>Tłašnelek
 |-
 ! *ŋōntrom <small>"head"</small>
-| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ
+| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ || ''*ŋ͡mōnča'' || ŋmuca
 |-
 ! *ʕiken, <small>PL.</small> *ʕewkjinɨ<br/><small>"arm(s)"</small>
-| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ičin, yōčin || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn
+| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ičin, yōčin || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn || ''*oken, *āčin'' || oke, aci
 |-
 ! *√ʕiŋ- <small>"to live"</small>
-| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || im̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ-
+| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || im̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ- || ''*oŋ͡m-'' || oŋm-
 |-
 ! *√gʷʱi-, <small>"to take care of"</small>
-| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki-
+| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki- || ''*k͡pi-'' || kpi-
 |-
 ! *mwerkos <small>"black"</small>
-| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || m̃eyeko || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь
+| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || m̃eyeko || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь || ''*mwēka'' || mwéka
 |-
 ! *ɣuŋjā <small>"moon"</small>
-| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ožwá || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ
+| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ožwá || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ || ''*xonyā'' || hoya
 |-
 ! *gistoros <small>"young"</small>
-| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ihtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ
+| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ihtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ || ''*yešala'' || cihna
 |-
 ! *tāmiro <small>"stone"</small>
-| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || tomu || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ
+| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || tomu || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ || ''*tāmila'' || temna
 |-
 ! *liŋkajnet <small>"family"</small>
-| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || łinkēn || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne
+| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || łinkēn || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne || ''*ɬiŋkēne'' || łikéne
 |-
 ! *frātos <small>"wind"</small>
-| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || wat || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât
+| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || wat || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât || ''*fwāta'' || fwota
 |-
 ! *xadono <small>"sun"</small>
-| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || kayon || ''*wadon'' || wodn
+| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || kayon || ''*wadon'' || wodn || ''*xatana'' || hahna
 |-
 ! *ʕanaj <small>"island"</small>
-| lanai || ''*anē'' || ane || ani || ''*ɔney'' || wene || wanē || ''*ɑne'' || ân
+| lanai || ''*anē'' || ane || ani || ''*ɔney'' || wene || wanē || ''*ɑne'' || ân || ''*onē'' || oné
 |-
 ! *siwás <small>"animal"</small>
-| švas || ''*hiwó'' || iwó || hiwú || ''*siwá'' || swa || siwá || ''*šiwa'' || šew
+| švas || ''*hiwó'' || iwó || hiwú || ''*siwá'' || swa || siwá || ''*šiwa'' || šew || ''*šiwa'' || sia
 |-
 ! *jetiror <small>"stranger, foreigner"</small>
-| etirah <small>"customer"</small> || ''*yetiru'' || yetil || esil || ''*yetir'' || eti || itir || ''*itirᵞo'' || iturъ
+| etirah <small>"customer"</small> || ''*yetiru'' || yetil || esil || ''*yetir'' || eti || itir || ''*itirᵞo'' || iturъ || ''*yetila'' || citina
 |-
 ! *ēʕto <small>"trace, footprint"</small>
-| yalta <small>"symbol, ..."</small> || ''*āto'' || ato || at || ''*aata'' || āta || āt || ''*eta'' || eta
+| yalta <small>"symbol, ..."</small> || ''*āto'' || ato || at || ''*aata'' || āta || āt || ''*eta'' || eta || ''*āta'' || ata
 |-
 ! *lanisí <small>"braid"</small>
-| lañši <small>"marriage, ..."</small> || ''*ɬonisí'' || łonisí <small>"sausage"</small> || łonití <small>"chain"</small> || ''*ɬanisi'' || łanisi <small>"chain"</small> || łanis <small>"rope"</small> || ''*lᵞaniší'' || weši
+| lañši <small>"marriage, ..."</small> || ''*ɬonisí'' || łonisí <small>"sausage"</small> || łonití <small>"chain"</small> || ''*ɬanisi'' || łanisi <small>"chain"</small> || łanis <small>"rope"</small> || ''*lᵞaniší'' || weši || ''*ɬaniši'' || łanisi
 |}