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In [[Verse:Angai|Angai]], '''Wyacker''' (natively ''wi:akkarung'') is a head-final language inspired by Tamil, Pama-Nyungan languages, Polynesian languages, Danish, Arabic, and German. It belongs to the Pulchric (natively ''puLKarar yaDorLai'') family. It is spoken in the Wyacker Confederacy (''wi:akkar ngauëNTung''). Many languages in the area are Wyacker-xenic. | |||
| | Wyacker was the eighth-most spoken language worldwide in 2025, with 290 million L1 and L2 speakers. Wyacker is one of the six official languages of the Angaian United Nations. | ||
== Lexicon == | |||
| | * ''ya:D'' - treble harp brought by Theic (chiefly Shei²¹ A¹¹Mi³⁵)-speaking immigrants | ||
| | * ''uppe:'' - all, every | ||
{{ | * ''yungkarL'' - human | ||
* ''i-'' / ''ingk-'' - (copula) | |||
* ''i:pu'' 'I, me' | |||
* ''oKKu'' 'name' | |||
** ''i:pung oKKu intta:r (ingkad).'' 'My name is Inthar.' | |||
* ''poe, toe, koe, oe?'' are pronominal demonstratives | |||
* ''wataL'' (from Thackish ''wụttle'' 'speech') 'talk, prattling; nonsense' | |||
** ''poe wataL oe ingkad?'' 'What nonsense is this?' | |||
* ''arKa'' 'crow' | |||
== Phonology == | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
Wyacker has 18 phonemic consonants. It lacks fricatives. | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
|+ | |||
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | |||
!colspan="2" | Labial | |||
!colspan="2" | Coronal | |||
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Palatal | |||
!colspan="2" | Dorsal | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ || '''M''' /mˤ/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ || '''N''' /n{{den}}ˤ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''NG''' /ɴ/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop | |||
| '''p''' /p/ || '''P''' /pˤ/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ || '''T''' /t{{den}}ˤ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''k''' /k/ || '''K''' /q/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Trill/Tap | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2|('''rr''' /ʀː/) | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| Approximant | |||
!|central | |||
| '''w''' /ʋ/ || | |||
| || '''D''' /ð{{lowered}}ˤ/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
|colspan=2| '''r''' /ʕ/ | |||
|- | |||
!|lateral | |||
| || | |||
| '''l''' /l/ || '''L''' /l{{den}}ˤ/ | |||
| | |||
| || | |||
|} | |||
Initial liquids are prohibited. | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
i /i/ i: /iː/ e /e/ e: /eː/ a /a/ a: /aː/ o /o/ o: /oː/ u /u/ u: /uː/ ai /aj/ au /aw/ | |||
By default, these vowels sound like [i e æ o u ɛj ɛw]; in RTR environments, [ɪ ɛ ɑ ɔ ʊ ɑj ɑw]. An RTR envionment is any vowel adjacent to an emphatic consonant. | |||
Hiatus is always indicated with a diaeresis over the second vowel. | |||
== Grammar == | |||
Head-final like Tamil | |||
=== Nouns === | |||
Cases, plural marker | |||
Gen. -ung | |||
=== Verbs === | |||
Closed class, adjectives are verbs | |||
Past and nonpast | |||
Lots of converbs (Korean-style) | |||
Wi:äkkar ingk-aD-a:n (Wyacker_person be-3-PL) | |||
-d could be the 3rd person suffix, -a:n the plural suffix | |||
=== Particles === | |||
Complementizer ''=nga'' or ''=NGa'' (depending on the C it attaches to) (like Korean 고) | |||
=== Numerals === | |||
nga:yu '1' | |||
oLaNu '2' | |||
we:NGu '3' | |||
ingkutu '4' | |||
ye:npu '5' | |||
ka:Lu '6' | |||
puDaTu '7' | |||
yo:ku '8' | |||
aimu '9' | |||
ngaNTu '10' | |||
=== Ideophones === | |||
Initial emphatics are allowed in ideophones; emphatic-nonemphatic alternation functions like Korean ideophone vowel harmony | |||
* ''tattutattu'' 'in regular rhythm, with smaller motions'; ''TaTTuTaTTu'' 'in regular rhythm, with bigger motions' | |||
* ''pikkupikku'' / ''PiKKuPiKKu'' 'with mischief' | |||
* ''arangka'' 'flagrantly (doing wrong); (something embarrassing) in public view' | |||
* ''mukkumukku'' / ''MuKKuMuKKu'' 'wolfing down food' | |||
* ''wangkuluwangkulu'' 'periodically' | |||
* ''yenguyengu'' 'slippery' | |||
* ''mingimingi'' 'watery, bland' | |||
Predicate ideophones are used with the 'be' verb ''i-'': ''enpangku TaTTuTaTTu i-rr-a:'' '[Someone's] heart beat heavily' | |||
''intta:R wangkuluwangkulu pongngu:rad'' 'Inthar comes here periodically' | |||
[[Category:Pulchric languages]] | |||