Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Todo==
A nice TAM matrix pattern for affixes to follow


present : imperfect :: preterite : pluperfect :: future :: future in the past :: jussive : optative?
present : imperfect : preterite :: future : future-in-the-past : future perfect :: jussive : - : optative
==Ablaut==
Root ablaut occurs in some stems in verbs and derived nouns. Ablauting verbs follow one of the patterns below (modulo compensatory lengthening); the present stem is in what is called the "''a''-grade" in Quihum linguistics, and the preterite stem has the "''i''-grade".
*present stem ''a'' - preterite stem ''e''
*present stem ''ā'' - preterite stem ''ī''
*present stem ''o'' - preterite stem ''i''
*present stem ''ō'' - preterite stem ''ī''
*present stem ''ō'' - preterite stem ''ē''
*present stem ''oe'' - preterite stem ''ē''
*present stem ''ao'' - preterite stem ''iu''
*present stem ''ao'' - preterite stem ''eo''
==Nouns and adjectives==
TODO: Make nouns more fusional, less agglutinative
Thensarian nouns inflect for singulative, collective, and plurative numbers; nominative and accusative cases; and absolute and construct state. Construct state affixes may differ, even for nouns of the same gender. There are also possessive suffixes.
Other construct endings: -bim or -bis
===Masculine nouns===
Possible endings: -am, -em, -im, -om, -um, -ōr
Consonant stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=tree|māram|mārīs|mārae|mārini|mārō|mārebos|mārebim|māroes}}
o-stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=bird|δoerom|δoeroes|δoerot|δoerōni|δoerō|δoerios|δoerobim|δoerīs}}
i-stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=plant, vegetable|trovim|troveis|trovit|trovīni|trovei|trovibos|trovibim|trovīs|}}
u-stem:
e-stem?
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''δoerom'' - 'bird'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''δoerot''||''δoeronny''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''δoerōn''||''δoeroryn''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''δoerossi''||''δoeroressi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''δoerossy''||''δoeroressy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''δoery''||''δoerory''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''δoerī''||''δoerorī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''δoera''||''δoerora''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''δoerommo''||''δoerorammo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''δoerosvī''||''δoerorysvī''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''δoerocca''||''δoerorecca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''δoerōr''||''δoerorōr''
|}
===Feminine nouns===
Possible endings: -ā, -ī, -ū, -s-/-n- -ants/-ann-
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''gondā'' 'body'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! absolute
| ''gondā'' || ''gegondā'' || ''gondār''
|-
! construct
| ''gond'''ām''''' || ''gegondām'' || ''gondās''
|}
i-stem:
{{Thensarian-n-decl|means=hand|tīmē|tīmēr|tīmēm|tīmēs||tīmēbos|tīmēbim|tīmējos}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''cabnants'' 'woman'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! absolute
| ''cabnants'' || ''cecabnants'' || ''cabnannar''
|-
! construct
| ''cabnann'''am''''' || ''cecabnannam'' || ''cabnannas''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''gondā'' - 'body'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''gondām''||''gondās''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''gondaen''||''gondannan''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''gondaessi''||''gondannassi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''gondaessy''||''gondannassy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''gondae''||''gondanny''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''gondaeī''||''gondannī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''gondaea''||''gondanna''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''gondaemmo''||''gondannammo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''gondaesvī''||''gondannysvī''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''gondaecca''||''gondannecca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''gondaeōr''||''gondannōr''
|}
===Neuter nouns===
Possible endings: ''-as, -es, -is, -os, -us, -ys/-s''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''tectys'' 'child'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! absolute
| ''tectys'' || ''tetectys'' || ''tectun''
|-
! construct
| ''tectes'' || ''tetectes'' || ''tecture''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |Possessed forms of ''tectys'' - 'child'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singulative
!style="width: 100px;"|Plurative
|-
!|Construct
|''tectyt''||''tectoet''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''tectyn''||''tectoesin''
|-
!|2sg.m possessor
|''tectyssi''||''tectoessi''
|-
!|2sg.f possessor
|''tectyssy''||''tectoessy''
|-
!|3sg.m possessor
|''tectymy''||''tectoesiō''
|-
!|3sg.f possessor
|''tectymī''||''tectoesī''
|-
!|3sg.n possessor
|''tectyma''||''tectoesia''
|-
!|1exc possessor
|''tectoemmo''||''tectoesimmo''
|-
!|1inc possessor
|''tectoesvī''||''tectoesvī''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''tectoecca''||''tectoesicca''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''tectymōr''||''tectoesiōr''
|}
====Mass nouns====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''jenās'' 'water' (n.)
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
|-
! absolute
| ''jenās'' || ''jenenās''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''stucs'' 'fire' (n.)
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
|-
! absolute
| ''stucs'' || ''stetucs''
|}
==Adjectives==
The predicative form of an adjective is the absolute form.
-am, -em, -im, -om, -um, -ym
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''slāmam'' 'good'
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Masculine
! absolute
| ''slāmam'' || ''slelāmam'' || ''slāmaes''
|-
! construct
| ''slāmat'' || ''slelāmat'' || ''slāmāni''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Feminine
! absolute
| ''slāmā'' || ''slelāmā'' || ''slāmar''
|-
! construct
| ''slāmām'' || ''slelāmām'' || ''slāmās''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Neuter
! absolute
| ''slāmas'' || ''slelāmas'' || ''slāmān''
|-
! construct
| ''slāmās'' || ''slelāmās'' || ''slāmār''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''tryvim'' 'wet'
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Masculine
! absolute
| ''tryvim'' || ''tetryvim'' || ''tryveis''
|-
! construct
| ''tryvit'' || ''tetryvit'' || ''tryveini''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Feminine
! absolute
| ''tryvī'' || ''tetryvī'' || ''tryvir''
|-
! construct
| ''tryvīm'' || ''tetryvīm'' || ''tryvīs''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Neuter
! absolute
| ''tryvis'' || ''tetryvis'' || ''tryvīn''
|-
! construct
| ''tryvīs'' || ''tetryvīs'' || ''tetryvīr''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''stratum'' 'salty'
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px;" |
! style="width: 100px;" | Singulative
!  style="width: 100px;" | Collective
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plurative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Masculine
! absolute
| ''stratum'' || ''sestratum'' || ''stratuis''
|-
! construct
| ''stratut'' || ''sestratut'' || ''stratunny''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Feminine
! absolute
| ''stratū'' || ''sestratū'' || ''stratur''
|-
! construct
| ''stratūm'' || ''sestratūm'' || ''stratūs''
|-
! rowspan="2"|Neuter
! absolute
| ''stratus'' || ''sestratus'' || ''stratūn''
|-
! construct
| ''stratūs'' || ''sestratūs'' || ''stratūr''
|}
==Verbs==
The verbal system is one of the most complex aspects of {{PAGENAME}} grammar. A verb can take many affixes which are arranged in the following template:
#switch-reference marker
#applicative or derivational prefixes
#object prefix
#(prefix or reduplication for some TAMs)
#'''STEM'''
#voice suffix
#TAM + subject
#emphatic suffix ''-is''
Verbs often take an emphatic suffix or clitic ''-is'', which is more often used with affirmative statements than negative statements.
===Object markers===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|+ Object affixes
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''in-''
|
|-
!|1 + 2
|''-''
|
|-
!|2
|
|
|-
!|3
|''bi-''
|
|}
===Voice markers===
*''-ro-'' = passive marker
===TAM + subject markers===
Thensarian verbs are conjugated in present, imperfect, preterite, future, perfect, and pluperfect tenses; indicative, subjunctive, optative and imperative moods; and active and passive voices. There are two major paradigms of verbs, ignoring principal parts:
*Consonant stems: (-y-)
*Vowel stems: -a-, -e-, -i-, -o-, -u-
The emphatic marker is often but not always added to declarative verbs when there is no preverbal particle (e.g. ''nīs'' 'not', ''rin'' {{sc|relativizer}}):
*''cacsynis'' = I eat
*''nīs cacsyn'' = I do not eat
Collective nouns take the ''singular'' form of the verb.
====Present====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussānis || torenis || aellinis || cacsynis
|-
| 2SG || tussāris || toreris || aelliris || cacsyris
|-
| 3SG.M || tussāmis || toremis || aellimis || cacsymis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussāsis || toresis || aellisis || cacsysis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussās || tores || aellis || cacsis
|-
| 1EX || tussāmēs || toremēs || aellimēs || cacsymēs
|-
| 1IN || tussāntis || torentis || aellintis || cacsyntis
|-
| 2PL || tussāces || toreces || aellisces || cacsyces
|-
| 3PL || tussātis || toretis || aellitis || cacsytis
|}
Dependent forms (shown with ''nīs'' 'not'):
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussān || nīs toren || nīs aellin || nīs cacsyn
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussār || nīs torer || nīs aellir || nīs cacsyr
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussām || nīs torem || nīs aellim || nīs cacsym
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussāsi || nīs toresi || nīs aellisi || nīs cacsysi
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussā || nīs tore || nīs aelli || nīs cacsy
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussāmē || nīs toremē || nīs aellimē || nīs cacsymē
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussānt || nīs torent || nīs aellint || nīs cacsynt
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussāce || nīs torece || nīs aellice || nīs cacsyce
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussāt || nīs toret || nīs aellit || nīs cacsyt
|}
====Imperfect====
Uses reduplication:
*Stems beginning in a vowel uses the first vowel (shortened) + the first following consonant as the reduplicant - the exact reduplicant often depends on the word, though.
*Stems beginning in ħ- or ȝ- just use the first V as the redupliant: ''ȝastranis'' 'I laugh', ''aȝastranis'' 'I used to laugh'.
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tetussānis || tetorenis || aeaellinis || cecacsynis
|-
| 2SG || tetussāris || tetoreris || aeaelliris || cecacsyris
|-
| 3SG.M || tetussāmis || tetoremis || aeaellimis || cecacsymis
|-
| 3SG.F || tetussāsis || tetoresis || aeaellisis || cecacsysis
|-
| 3SG.N || tetussās || tetores || aeaellis || cecacsis
|-
| 1EX || tetussāmēs || tetoremēs || aeaellimēs || cecacsymēs
|-
| 1IN || tetussāntis || tetorentis || aeaellintis || cecacsyntis
|-
| 2PL || tetussāces || tetoreces || aeaellices || cecacsyces
|-
| 3PL || tetussātis || tetoretis || aeaellitis || cecacsytis
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tetussān || nīs tetorene || nīs aeaelline || nīs cecacsyne
|-
| 2SG || nīs tetussār || nīs tetorer || nīs aeaellir || nīs cecacsyr
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tetussām || nīs tetorem || nīs aeaellim || nīs cecacsym
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tetussāsi || nīs tetoresi || nīs aeaellisi || nīs cecacsysis
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tetussā || nīs tetore || nīs aeaelli || nīs cecacsy
|-
| 1EX || nīs tetussāmē || nīs tetoremē || nīs aeaellimē || nīs cecacsymē
|-
| 1IN || nīs tetussānt || nīs tetorent || nīs aeaellint || nīs cecacsynt
|-
| 2PL || nīs tetussāce || nīs tetorece || nīs aeaellice || nīs cecacsyce
|-
| 3PL || nīs tetussāt || nīs tetoret || nīs aeaellit || nīs cecacsyt
|}
====Preterite====
Verbs whose stem terminates in a consonant - especially the ablauting verbs - may change the stem form in the preterite.
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussādīs || toredīs || aellidīs || cētīs
|-
| 2SG || tussāvoes || torevoes || aellivoes || cēvoes
|-
| 3SG.M || tussāsmis || toresmis || aellismis || cēsmis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussāstis || torestis || aellistis || cēstis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussāsos || toresos || aellisos || cēsos
|-
| 1EX || tussāmris || toremris || aellimris || cēmris
|-
| 1IN || tussāntris || torentris || aellintris || cēntris
|-
| 2PL || tussācris || torecris || aellicris || cēcris
|-
| 3PL || tussātris || toretris || aellitris || cētris
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussādī || nīs toredī || nīs aellidī || nīs cētī
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussāvoe || nīs torevoe || nīs aellivoe || nīs cēvoe
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussāsmi || nīs toresmi || nīs aellismi || nīs cēsmi
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussāsti || nīs toresti || nīs aellisti || nīs cēsti
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussāso || nīs toreso || nīs aelliso || nīs cēso
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussāmer || nīs toremer || nīs aellimer || nīs cēmer
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussānter || nīs torenter || nīs aellinter ||  nīs cēnter
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussācer || nīs torecer || nīs aellicer || nīs cēcer
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussāter || nīs toreter || nīs aelliter || nīs cēter
|}
====Pluperfect====
(Reduplicate the preterite forms.)
====Future====
Verbs whose stem terminates in a consonant may change the stem form in the future.
Phonological rules for consonant stems:
*''m'' + ''t'' > ''nt''
*''b, φ, g'' + ''t'' > ''ct''
*''cs'' + ''t'' > '':st''
*''θ, δ'' + ''t'' > ''ss''
*''d'' + ''t'' > ''tt''
*''ȝ'' + ''t'' > ''ħt''
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussātēnis || toretēnis || cāstēnis
|-
| 2SG || tussātēris || toretēris || cāstēris
|-
| 3SG.M || tussātēmis || toretēmis || cāstēmis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussātēsis || toretēsis || cāstēsis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussātēs || toretēs || cāstēs
|-
| 1EX || tussātēmēs || toretēmēs || cāstēmēs
|-
| 1IN || tussātēntis || toretēntis || cāstēntis
|-
| 2PL || tussātēces || toretēces || cāstēces
|-
| 3PL || tussātētis || toretētis || cāstētis
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || nīs tussātēn || nīs toretēn || nīs cāstēn
|-
| 2SG || nīs tussātēr || nīs toretēr || nīs cāstēr
|-
| 3SG.M || nīs tussātēm || nīs toretēm || nīs cāstēm
|-
| 3SG.F || nīs tussātēsi || nīs toretēsi || nīs cāstēsi
|-
| 3SG.N || nīs tussātē || nīs toretē || nīs cāstē
|-
| 1EX || nīs tussātēmē || nīs toretēmē || nīs cāstēmē
|-
| 1IN || nīs tussātēnt || nīs toretēnt || nīs cāstēnt
|-
| 2PL || nīs tussātēce || nīs toretēce || nīs cāstēce
|-
| 3PL || nīs tussātēt || nīs toretēt || nīs cāstēt
|}
====Jussive====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussānaes || torenaes || cacsynaes
|-
| 2SG || tussāraes || toreraes || cacsyraes
|-
| 3SG.M || tussāmioris || toremioris || cacsymioris
|-
| 3SG.F || tussāsioris || toresioris || cacsysioris
|-
| 3SG.N || tussoris || torioris || cacsioris
|-
| 1EX || tussāmaes || toremaes || cacsymaes
|-
| 1IN || tussāntaes || torentaes || cacsyntaes
|-
| 2PL || tussācaes || torecaes || cacsycaes
|-
| 3PL || tussātioris || toretioris || cacsytioris
|}
Dependent forms (shown with the irrealis negative ''δā''):
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || δā tussānae || δā torenae || δā cacsynae
|-
| 2SG || δā tussārae || δā torerae || δā cacsyrae
|-
| 3SG.M || δā tussāmior || δā toremior || δā cacsymior
|-
| 3SG.F || δā tussāsior || δā toresior || δā cacsysior
|-
| 3SG.N || δā tussor || δā torior || δā cacsior
|-
| 1EX || δā tussāmae || δā toremae || δā cacsymae
|-
| 1IN || δā tussāntae || δā torentae || δā cacsyntae
|-
| 2PL || δā tussācae || δā torecae || δā cacsycae
|-
| 3PL || δā tussātior || δā toretior || δā cacsytior
|}
====Optative====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || tussādonis || torēdonis || cacsidonis
|-
| 2SG || tussādoris || torēdoris || cacsidoris
|-
| 3SG.M || tussādomis || torēdomis || cacsidomis
|-
| 3SG.F || tussādosis || torēdosis || cacsidosis
|-
| 3SG.N || tussādos || torēdos || cacsidos
|-
| 1EX || tussādomēs || torēdomēs || cacsidomēs
|-
| 1IN || tussādontis || torēdontis || cacsidontis
|-
| 2PL || tussādoces || torēdoces || cacsidoces
|-
| 3PL || tussādotis || torēdotis || cacsidotis
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 1SG || δā tussādon || δā torēdon || δā cacsidon
|-
| 2SG || δā tussādor || δā torēdor || δā cacsidor
|-
| 3SG.M || δā tussādom || δā torēdom || δā cacsidom
|-
| 3SG.F || δā tussādosi || δā torēdosi || δā cacsidosi
|-
| 3SG.N || δā tussādo || δā torēdo || δā cacsido
|-
| 1EX || δā tussādomē || δā torēdomē || δā cacsidomē
|-
| 1IN || δā tussādont || δā torēdont || δā cacsidont
|-
| 2PL || δā tussādoce || δā torēdoce || δā cacsidoce
|-
| 3PL || δā tussādot || δā torēdot || δā cacsidot
|}
====Imperative====
Independent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 2SG || tussās! || torēs! || aellīs! || cacsys!
|-
| 1IN || tussāntēs! || torentēs! || aellintēs! || cacsyntēs!
|-
| 2PL || tussācēs! || torecēs! || aelliscēs! || cacsycēs!
|}
Dependent forms:
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person !! ''tussānis'' "I pray"<br/>(a-stem) !! ''torenis'' "I bloom, flourish"<br/>(e-stem) !! ''aellinis'' "I love"<br/>(i-stem) !! ''cacsynis'' "I eat"<br/>(ablaut stem)
|-
| 2SG || δā tussā! || δā torē! || δā aellī! || δā cacsy!
|-
| 1IN || δā tussāntē! || δā torentē! || δā aellintē! || δā cacsyntē!
|-
| 2PL || δā tussācē! || δā torecē! || δā aellicē! || δā cacsycē!
|}
===Non-finite forms===
Thensarian has multiple infinitives and participles for each verb.
====Infinitives====
*Infinitive: ''-us'' (consonantal verbs) / ''-s'' (theme vowel verbs)
**''cacus'' = to eat
**''tussās'' = to pray
*Verbal noun: ''-ācos''
*Adverbial infintive: ''-nos''
====Participles====
*Present participle: ''-gim''
*Past passive participle: ''-ignam''
*Future participle: ''-tēgim''
==Derivational morphology==
*''ar-'' = on
*''as-'' = telic
*''aφor-'' = through
*''φēs-'' = co-, together
*''-aħnam'' = adjectival
*''-scā-'' = derives verbs
==Numbers==
*1: ''cēm''
*2: ''tiθōr''
*3: ''narge''
*4: ''δaobe''
*5: ''salithe''
*6: ''stām''
*7: ''rōde''
*8: ''lorede''
*9: ''barve''
*10: ''ħiōr''
*11: ''jācēm''
*12: ''cnaesā''
[[Category:Thensarian]]

Latest revision as of 00:36, 24 June 2025

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