Pomorian Eastern dialects: Difference between revisions

(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 148:

*3 Does not appear in some dialects where it is plain [r] instead.

*4 [w] occures after back vowels, while [ʋ] - after front ones. Some, mostly second-language speakers pronounce it as [v] (and [f] before voiceless consonants).

===Prosody===

Unlike Western Pomorian dialects and the standard Suvilkian developed a quantitative stress. It has only two types of stress - long and short which are phonemic only in diphthongs. It merged circumflex and grave into the short accent, while acute became the long accent. For example ''gèidz̗uo'' (to a tit) and ''géidz̗uo'' (to a whistle). However, sometimes the place of stress is different from the standard, being usually more regular and predictable.

==Grammar==

===Nouns===

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|-

|align="right"|'''We'''

|ved'''~~amò~~''' ||zyn'''ā́jamo''' ||cat'''ỳņamo''' ||mȳ́ļ'''emo''' ||'''asmò'''

|ved'''àmo''' ||zyn'''ā́jamo''' ||cat'''ỳņamo''' ||mȳ́ļ'''emo''' ||'''asmò'''

|-

|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''

|ved'''~~atà~~''' ||zyn'''ā́jata''' ||cat'''ỳņata''' ||mȳ́ļ'''eta''' ||'''astà'''

|ved'''àta''' ||zyn'''ā́jata''' ||cat'''ỳņata''' ||mȳ́ļ'''eta''' ||'''astà'''

|-

|align="right"|'''They'''

|~~ved~~'''ą́''' ||zyn'''ā́ją''' ||cat'''ỳną''' ||mȳ́ļ'''ą''' ||'''są́'''

|vèd'''ą''' ||zyn'''ā́ją''' ||cat'''ỳną''' ||mȳ́ļ'''ą''' ||'''są́'''

|-

|}

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|-

|align="right"|'''I'''

|ved'''anò''' ||zyn'''~~ā́jano~~''' ||cat'''ỳņano''' ||mȳļíej'''~~ano~~''' ||'''bunò'''

|ved'''anò''' ||zyn'''ā́jno''' ||cat'''ỳņano''' ||mȳļíej'''no''' ||'''bunò'''

|-

|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''

|ved'''anḗ''' ||zyn'''~~ā́janē~~''' ||cat'''ỳņanē''' ||mȳļíej'''~~anē~~''' ||'''bunḗ'''

|ved'''anḗ''' ||zyn'''ā́jnē''' ||cat'''ỳņanē''' ||mȳļíej'''nē''' ||'''bunḗ'''

|-

|align="right" |'''He/She/It'''

|vèd'''aņa''' ||zyn'''~~ā́jaņa~~''' ||cat'''ỳņaņa''' ||mȳļíej'''~~aņa~~''' ||'''bùņa'''

|vèd'''aņa''' ||zyn'''ā́jņa''' ||cat'''ỳņaņa''' ||mȳļíej'''ņa''' ||'''bùņa'''

|-

|align="right"|'''We'''

|ved'''anamò''' ||zyn'''~~ā́janamo~~''' ||cat'''ỳņanamo''' ||mȳļíej'''~~aņamo~~''' ||'''bunamò'''

|ved'''anamò''' ||zyn'''ā́jnamo''' ||cat'''ỳņanamo''' ||mȳļíej'''ņamo''' ||'''bunamò'''

|-

|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''

|ved'''anatà''' ||zyn'''~~ā́janata~~''' ||cat'''ỳņanata''' ||mȳļíej'''~~aņata~~''' ||'''bunatà'''

|ved'''anatà''' ||zyn'''ā́jnata''' ||cat'''ỳņanata''' ||mȳļíej'''ņata''' ||'''bunatà'''

|-

|align="right"|'''They'''

|ved'''aną́''' ||zyn'''~~ā́janą~~''' ||cat'''ỳņaną''' ||mȳļíej'''~~aną~~''' ||'''buną́'''

|ved'''aną́''' ||zyn'''ā́jną''' ||cat'''ỳņaną''' ||mȳļíej'''ną''' ||'''buną́'''

|-

|}

[[Category:Pamarėska]]

@@ Line 148: / Line 148: @@
 *3 Does not appear in some dialects where it is plain [r] instead.
 *4 [w] occures after back vowels, while [ʋ] - after front ones. Some, mostly second-language speakers pronounce it as [v] (and [f] before voiceless consonants).
+===Prosody===
+Unlike Western Pomorian dialects and the standard Suvilkian developed a quantitative stress. It has only two types of stress - long and short which are phonemic only in diphthongs. It merged circumflex and grave into the short accent, while acute became the long accent. For example ''gèidz̗uo'' (to a tit) and ''géidz̗uo'' (to a whistle). However, sometimes the place of stress is different from the standard, being usually more regular and predictable.
 ==Grammar==
 ===Nouns===
@@ Line 405: / Line 408: @@
 |-
 |align="right"|'''We'''
-|ved'''amò''' ||zyn'''ā́jamo''' ||cat'''ỳņamo''' ||mȳ́ļ'''emo''' ||'''asmò'''
+|ved'''àmo''' ||zyn'''ā́jamo''' ||cat'''ỳņamo''' ||mȳ́ļ'''emo''' ||'''asmò'''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
-|ved'''atà''' ||zyn'''ā́jata''' ||cat'''ỳņata''' ||mȳ́ļ'''eta''' ||'''astà'''
+|ved'''àta''' ||zyn'''ā́jata''' ||cat'''ỳņata''' ||mȳ́ļ'''eta''' ||'''astà'''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''They'''
-|ved'''ą́''' ||zyn'''ā́ją''' ||cat'''ỳną''' ||mȳ́ļ'''ą''' ||'''są́'''
+|vèd'''ą''' ||zyn'''ā́ją''' ||cat'''ỳną''' ||mȳ́ļ'''ą''' ||'''są́'''
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 474: / Line 477: @@
 |-
 |align="right"|'''I'''
-|ved'''anò''' ||zyn'''ā́jano''' ||cat'''ỳņano''' ||mȳļíej'''ano''' ||'''bunò'''
+|ved'''anò''' ||zyn'''ā́jno''' ||cat'''ỳņano''' ||mȳļíej'''no''' ||'''bunò'''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
-|ved'''anḗ'''  ||zyn'''ā́janē''' ||cat'''ỳņanē''' ||mȳļíej'''anē''' ||'''bunḗ'''
+|ved'''anḗ'''  ||zyn'''ā́jnē''' ||cat'''ỳņanē''' ||mȳļíej'''nē''' ||'''bunḗ'''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''He/She/It'''
-|vèd'''aņa'''  ||zyn'''ā́jaņa''' ||cat'''ỳņaņa''' ||mȳļíej'''aņa''' ||'''bùņa'''
+|vèd'''aņa'''  ||zyn'''ā́jņa''' ||cat'''ỳņaņa''' ||mȳļíej'''ņa''' ||'''bùņa'''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''We'''
-|ved'''anamò''' ||zyn'''ā́janamo''' ||cat'''ỳņanamo''' ||mȳļíej'''aņamo''' ||'''bunamò'''
+|ved'''anamò''' ||zyn'''ā́jnamo''' ||cat'''ỳņanamo''' ||mȳļíej'''ņamo''' ||'''bunamò'''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
-|ved'''anatà''' ||zyn'''ā́janata''' ||cat'''ỳņanata''' ||mȳļíej'''aņata''' ||'''bunatà'''
+|ved'''anatà''' ||zyn'''ā́jnata''' ||cat'''ỳņanata''' ||mȳļíej'''ņata''' ||'''bunatà'''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''They'''
-|ved'''aną́''' ||zyn'''ā́janą''' ||cat'''ỳņaną''' ||mȳļíej'''aną''' ||'''buną́'''
+|ved'''aną́''' ||zyn'''ā́jną''' ||cat'''ỳņaną''' ||mȳļíej'''ną''' ||'''buną́'''
 |-
 |}
 [[Category:Pamarėska]]