User:IlL/Spare pages 1/2: Difference between revisions

==Some gib==

==Sound changes from ANtg==

*a > a

*ay, i > e

**i > è in stressed syllables in construct state

==Todo==

===Words===

*''s-r-ć'': to heed, to obey

*''y-r-z'': to hear

*''w-s-g'': similar

*''n-þ-g'': sing

*''m-r'': go

*''w-x-s'': love

*''b-n-s'': hide

*''z-ħ-m'': praise, honor

*''ŋ-þ-w'': new

*''c-ŋ-t'': garden, horticulture

*''g-m-z'': letter, element

*''f-ś-r'': agree, blend

*''n-b-ś'': courage

*''y-r-f'': roll

*''f-c-m'': read

*''z-r-b'': true, firm

*''f-s-t'': step, stage

*''w-t-f'': die

*''þ-ŋ-b'': measure

*''z-m-z-m'': hesitate

*''ħ-c-g'': value

*''ʔ-t-r'': punish

*''g-b-n'': say

*''b-s-ŋ'': clan, family

*''b-c-3'': force, coerce

*''r-ʔ-b'': criticize

*''f-s-k'': beast

*''ʔ-ś-þ'': light, color

*''y-d-ś'': compare, similar, metaphor

*''w-d-r'': equal, same

*''ħ-g-r'': different

*''ħ-r-x'': open

*''þ-k-s'': good, great

*''f-þ-ʔ'': proud

*''s-f-n'': bold

*''x-r-r'': young

*''n-m-y'': fall

*''k-z-n'': stop, settle

*''b-r-c'': speak

*''ħ-t-r'': swim

*''ś-r-g'': develop, evolve

*''s-b-d'': form, become

*''ŋ-z-ʔ'': pure

*''r-ŋ-b'': precious

==Phonology==

===Consonants===

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"

!  |Labial

!  |Alveolar

!  |Palatal

!  |Velar

|-

! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal

| '''m''' /m/

|  

|  

|-

! rowspan="2" |Plosive

| '''b''' /p~b/

| '''g''' /k~g/

|-

! colspan="2" |Approximant

| '''w''' /w/

| '''y''' /j/

|  

|  

|}

A form of lenition occurs after vowels (even across word boundaries), but is not transliterated.

===Vowels===

===Stress===

In native words primary stress can only fall on the ultimate, or less commonly the penultimate syllable.

===Consonants===

*Ɨɟ ʢє Ϯ₼ = m n ŋ

*Ϟɥ Ɔɔ Պɱ Ҕҕ Ʌʎ = s ś c ć z

-->

===Vowels===

<!--

-->

==Morphology==

The Classical Netagin noun system is typical of "old" Talman languages: nouns, which have gender, inflect for number and state; verbs take both subject and object affixes and display changes according to their syntactic environment.

*''xed, xidd-'' = with (instrumental)

*''feś, fiśś-'' = between, among

*''dön'' = around, about

*''noc'' = in front of, before

===Nouns===

|-

!Masculine, animate

|-

!Masculine, inanimate

|-

!Feminine, animate

|-

!Feminine, inanimate

===Adjectives===

====Declension====

Nouns and adjectives have various mishkalim, or patterns, that have different declension paradigms.

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"

|-

! !! Singular !! Plural

|-

!Masculine animate

|-

!Masculine inanimate

|-

!Feminine animate

|-

!Feminine inanimate

|}

===Pronouns===

|-

! 1

|-

! 2

|-

! 3

|}

===Verbs===

====Binyanim====

*Binyan 1 verbs are verbs denoting intransitive actions ("come"), as well as stative verbs ("be cold") and some monotransitives. It is often considered the most basic form.

*Binyan 9 - "X in advance, X for oneself" (from the middle voice)

*Binyan 10 - frequentative, "-le"

*Binyan 12 - "mis-X, over-X"

|-

! 1

|-

! 2

|-

! 3

|-

! 4

|-

! 5

|-

! 6

|-

! 7

|-

! 8

|-

! 9

|-

! 10

|-

! 11

|-

! 12

|}

¹ Shortens to ''e'' when a suffix is added.

====Affixes====

|-

! 1

|-

! 2

|-

! 3

|}

{{col-break}}

|-

! 1

|-

! 2

|-

! 3

|}

{{col-end}}

|-

! 1

|-

! 2

|-

! 3

|}

{{col-break}}

|-

! 1

|-

! 2

|-

! 3

|}

{{col-end}}

====Moods====

====Ergative affixes====

Ergative affixes are prefixes: they're placed before the subject prefixes if there are any.

===Numbers===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"

|-

|-

|0

|''-''

|''-''

|-

|1

|''halálédh''

|''-''

|-

|2

|''gaḥáḥéz''

|''géḥáz''

|-

|3

|''tzebhábhél''

|''tzibál''

|-

|4

|''meqháqhétz''

|''miqátz''

|-

|5

|''pezázémh''

|''pizzámh''

|-

|6

|''lebhábhén''

|''libán''

|-

|7

|''qetzátzédh''

|''qittzádh''

|-

|8

|''ceˁáˁéš''

|''céˁáš''

|-

|9

|''rephápheh''

|''ripeh''

|-

|10

|''ḥacháchébh''

|''ḥicábh''

|-

|11

|''-''

|''-''

|-

|''-''

|''-''

|-

|''-''

|''-''

|-

|}

==Syntax==

===Preverbs===

When preverbs such as negation or subordinate conjunctions are used, the verb takes the "opposite" aspect of unpreceded verbs:  

===Relative clauses===

==Sample texts==

===Tower of Babel===

:then in-all DEF-world one language and word-PL same-PL.M

:but in-migrate-3PL to-east, plain 3.PFV-find ERG-3PL and-3.PFV-dwell-PL there.  

==Miscellaneous==

Netagin poetry is similar to Hebrew [[w:piyyut|piyyutim]] in structure. They come in quantitative meters and tend to rhyme.

*SLLL SLLL (hazaj)

*LLSLLL LLSLLL