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Meoka: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Romanization !! IPA !! Glyph
! Romanization !! IPA  
|-
|-
| a || a|| ?
| a || a
|-
|-
| aa || a: || ?
| aa || a:  
|-
|-
| b || b || ?
| b || b  
|-
|-
| c || ɨ || ?
| c || ɨ  
|-
|-
| cc || ɨ: || ?
| cc || ɨ:  
|-
|-
| d || d || ?
| d || d  
|-
|-
| e || e || ?
| e || e  
|-
|-
| ee || e: || ?
| ee || e:  
|-
|-
| f || f || ?
| f || f  
|-
|-
| g || g || ?
| g || g  
|-
|-
| h || h, ç || ?
| h || h, ç  
|-
|-
| i || i || ?
| i || i  
|-
|-
| ii || i: || ?
| ii || i:  
|-
|-
| y || j || ?
| y || j  
|-
|-
| j ||  ʒ || ?
| j ||  ʒ  
|-
|-
| k || k || ?
| k || k  
|-
|-
| l || l || ?
| l || l  
|-
|-
| ll || ɬ || ?
| ll || ɬ  
|-
|-
| m || m || ?
| m || m  
|-
|-
| n || n || ?
| n || n  
|-
|-
| nn || ŋ || ?
| nn || ŋ  
|-
|-
| o || o || ?
| o || o  
|-
|-
| oo || o: || ?
| oo || o:  
|-
|-
| p || p || ?
| p || p  
|-
|-
| q || q || ?
| q || q  
|-
|-
| s || s || ?
| s || s  
|-
|-
| ss || ʃ || ?
| ss || ʃ  
|-
|-
| t || t || ?
| t || t  
|-
|-
| u || u || ?
| u || u  
|-
|-
| uu || u: || ?
| uu || u:  
|-
|-
| w || w || ?
| w || w  
|-
|-
| v || v || ?
| v || v  
|-
|-
| z || z || ?
| z || z  
|-
|-
| ' || ʔ || ?
| ' || ʔ  
|-
|-
|}
|}
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====Diphthongs====
====Diphthongs====
diphthongs occur in nearly all incidences of i or u adjacent to another vowel. Otherwise, the vowels are pronounced as separate syllables. In Meoka's script, the i and u glyphs are modified with a dot to indicate they are acting as a glide.
diphthongs occur in nearly all incidences of i or u adjacent to another vowel. Otherwise, the vowels are pronounced as separate syllables. In Meoka's script, the i and u glyphs are modified with a dot to indicate they are acting as a glide.
====h====
H is pronounced as h before a, u, or o, and as ç before i or e.
===='====
The glottal stop is phonemic, however, it is not allowed in a word initial position, word final position, or in any consonant cluster.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:


Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
===Nouns===
Nouns are inflected for number and case in three grammatical genders, correlating roughly to an animacy category.
 
====Locational Prepositions====
Locational prepositions may precede a noun modified with the locative case to indicate a position or motion such as inside, toward, or near.
 
===Adjectives===
The final vowel changes to match the grammatical gender of the noun it modifies.
 
===Verbs===
Verbs are inflected for tense, aspect, and mood, but not person or number.
 
===Adverbs===
The final vowel of the adverb changes to match the category of verb it modifies.
 
===Conjunctions===
 
===Particles===
 
====Questions====
''too'' preceding a phrase marks it as a question.
 
 
====Negation====
''le'' negates whatever element of a sentence it precedes.
 
 
====Commands====
''tay'' precedes a verb to form a command. <br>
''let'' or ''letay'' precedes a verb to form a negative command.
 
 
===Derivational morphology===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
Nouns are inflected for number and case in three grammatical genders, correlating roughly to an animacy category. Adjectives follow the noun, and a locational preposition may precede it.
Adjectives follow the noun, and a locational preposition may precede it.


===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
Verbs are inflected for tense, aspect, and mood, but not person or number.  Adverbs follow verbs.
Adverbs follow verbs and a few particles may precede them.


===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
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burn+PAST I+CAUSAL letter+OBJ [tis] come+PAST out-of city+LOC.*<br>
burn+PAST I+CAUSAL letter+OBJ [tis] come+PAST out-of city+LOC.*<br>
Tscchyo lodo nnijass tis kcdyo goa abe'afe.  
Tscchyo lodo nnijass tis kcdyo goa abe'afe.  
I know that he likes cheese. <br>
I+SUBJ know [tis] like he/she cheese+OBJ.* <br>
Lo luusi tis ine ke bajass.




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I have my own way of writing a gloss since, until recently, I have been the only person to ever look at them. I know it isn't the typical way you might see a linguist do it. Let me know if you want an explanation.*   
I have my own way of writing a gloss since, until recently, I have been the only person to ever look at them. I know it isn't the typical way you might see a linguist do it. Let me know if you want an explanation.*   


<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
 
===Conjunction ''a''===
The conjunction ''a'', often translates well as "that." it joins two verbs (and the verbs must be adjacent to ''a'' on both sides), for example:
 
 
I think that we will run in the park. <br>
I+SUBJ think [a] run+FUT we+SUBJ park+LOC. <br>
lo zide a kidya mo qopeafe.
 
 
I know that he likes cheese.<br>
I+SUBJ know [a] like he/she cheese+OBJ.<br>
Lo luusi a ine ke bajass.
 
 
==Writing System==
Meoka is written vertically, using an alphabet, top to bottom, left to right.
 
==Numbers==


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
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