Verse:Mwail/Dosubian: Difference between revisions

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Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of [[Proto-Talmic]] morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its often unpredictable verbal allomorphy.


==Nouns==
==Adjectives==
==Pronouns==
==Verb prefixes==
===Object prefixes===
==Verb TAMs==
Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs:
*Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' (modern ''tús'')
*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sormaiṁ'' /sormai̯mʰ/ 'he finds (intransitive)', ''ní·sorma'' /niːˈsorma/ 'he does not find' (modern ''sorm'')
*Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċ'' /asˈtoːkʰ/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern ''stóch'')
*Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''dos·coḃ'' /dosˈkobʰ/ 'he tolerates' (''*de-as-coḃ''), ''ní·dép'' /niːˈdeːp/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern ''déab'')
In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.
===Present===
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting)
|-
| 1SG || '' túsain'' < tússanis <br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússan || ''as·tóċ'' < astósāconis <br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosācon
|-
| 2SG || '' túsair'' < tússaris<br/>''ní·túsar'' < nīs tússar || ''as·tóċar'' < astósācoris<br/>''ní·assaċar'' < nīs ástosācor
|-
| 3SG.M || '' túsaiṁ'' < tússamis<br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússam || ''as·tóċ'' < astósācomis<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosācom
|-
| 3SG.F || '' túsae'' < tússasis<br/>''ní·túsae'' < nīs tússasi || ''as·tóċae'' < astósācosis<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosācosi
|-
| 3SG.N || '' tús'' < tússas<br/>''ní·tús'' < nīs tússa || '' as·tóċ'' < astósācos<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < nīs ástosāco
|-
| 1EX || '' túsme'' < tússamēs<br/>''ní·túsaiṁ'' < nīs tússamē || '' as·tóċaiṁ'' < astósācomēs<br/>''ní·assaċaiṁ'' < nīs ástosācomē
|-
| 1IN || '' túsait'' < tússantis<br/>''ní·túsat'' < nīs tússant || '' as·tóċat'' < astósācontis<br/>''ní·assaċat'' < nīs ástosācont
|-
| 2PL || '' túsaisc'' < tússasces<br/>''ní·túsaisc'' < nīs tússasce || '' as·tóċaisc'' < astósācosces<br/>''ní·assaċaisc'' < nīs ástosācosce
|-
| 3PL || '' túsaiḋ'' < tússatis<br/>''ní·túsaḋ'' < nīs tússat || '' as·tóċaḋ'' < astósācotis<br/>''ní·assaċaḋ'' < nīs ástosācot
|}
===Imperfect===
The imperfect is formed with reduplication as in Thensarian.
===Preterite===
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting)
|-
| 1SG || '' túsnim'' < tússannemis <br/>''ní·túsainn'' < nīs tússannem || ''as·tóċainn'' < astósāconnemis <br/>''ní·assaċainn'' < nīs ástosāconnem
|-
| 2SG || '' túsra'' < tússarȳs<br/>''ní·túsar'' < nīs tússarȳ || ''as·tóċar'' < astósācorȳs<br/>''ní·assaċar'' < nīs ástosācorȳs
|-
| 3SG.M || '' túsaim'' < tússasmis<br/>''ní·túsaim'' < nīs tússasmi || ''as·tóċaim'' < astósācosmis<br/>''ní·assaċaim'' < nīs ástosācosmi
|-
| 3SG.F || '' túsais'' < tússastis<br/>''ní·túsais'' < nīs tússasti || ''as·tóċais'' < astósācostis<br/>''ní·assaċais'' < nīs ástosācosti
|-
| 3SG.N || '' túsá'' < tússasos<br/>''ní·túsá'' < nīs tússaso || '' as·tóċá'' < astósācosos<br/>''ní·assaċá'' < nīs ástosācoso
|-
| 1EX || '' túsmir'' < tússameris<br/>''ní·túsmer'' < nīs tússamer || '' as·tóċmer'' < astósācomeris<br/>''ní·assaċmer'' < nīs ástosācomer
|-
| 1IN || '' túsdir'' < tússanteris<br/>''ní·túsder'' < nīs tússanter || '' as·tóċder'' < astósāconteris<br/>''ní·assaċder'' < nīs ástosāconter
|-
| 2PL || '' túscir'' < tússasceris<br/>''ní·túscer'' < nīs tússascer || '' as·tóccer'' < astósācosceris<br/>''ní·assaccer'' < nīs ástosācoscer
|-
| 3PL || '' túsṫir'' < tússateris<br/>''ní·túsṫer'' < nīs tússater || '' as·tóċṫer'' < astósācoteris<br/>''ní·assaċṫer'' < nīs ástosācoter
|}
===Future===
===Subjunctive===
===Conditional===
Partially influenced by optative, partially by preterite
===Imperative===
===Verbal noun===
[[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]]