Verse:Mwail/Dosubian: Difference between revisions

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Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of [[Proto-Talmic]] morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its often unpredictable verbal allomorphy.
==Nouns==
==Adjectives==
==Pronouns==
==Verb prefixes==
===Object prefixes===
==Verb TAMs==
Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs:


*Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' (modern ''tús'')
*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sombaiṁ'' /sombai̯mʰ/ 'he leaves (intransitive)', ''ní·somba'' /niːˈsomba/ 'he does not leave' (modern ''sóm'')
*Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċ'' /asˈtoːkʰ/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern ''stóch'')
*Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''de·scoḃ'' /deˈskobʰ/ 'he tolerates' (''*de-as-coḃ''), ''ní·tépp'' /niːˈteːpː/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern ''deascabh'')
In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.
===Present===
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''túsain'' "pray, request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting)
|-
| 1SG || '' túsain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·tús'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·tóċ'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·assaċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}}
|-
| 2SG || '' túsair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·túsar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || ''as·tóċar'' < {{sc|astosācoris}}<br/>''ní·assaċar'' < {{sc|nīs astosācor}}
|-
| 3SG.M || '' túsaiṁ'' < {{sc|tussamis}}<br/>''ní·tús'' < {{sc|nīs tussam}} || ''as·tóċ'' < {{sc|astosācomis}}<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācom}}
|-
| 3SG.F || '' túsae'' < {{sc|tussasis}}<br/>''ní·túsae'' < {{sc|nīs tussasi}} || ''as·tóċae'' < {{sc|astosācosis}}<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācos}}
|-
| 3SG.N || '' tús'' < {{sc|tussas}}<br/>''ní·tús'' < {{sc|nīs tussa}} || '' as·tóċ'' < {{sc|astosācos}}<br/>''ní·assaċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosāco}}
|-
| 1EX || '' túsme'' < {{sc|tussamēs}}<br/>''ní·túsaiṁ'' < {{sc|nīs tussamē}} || '' as·tóċaiṁ'' < {{sc|astosācomēs}}<br/>''ní·assaċaiṁ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācomē}}
|-
| 1IN || '' túsait'' < {{sc|tussantis}}<br/>''ní·túsat'' < {{sc|nīs tussant}} || '' as·tóċat'' < {{sc|astosācontis}}<br/>''ní·assaċat'' < {{sc|nīs astosācont}}
|-
| 2PL || '' túsaisc'' < {{sc|tussasces}}<br/>''ní·túsaisc'' < {{sc|nīs tussasce}} || '' as·tóċaisc'' < {{sc|astosācosces}}<br/>''ní·assaċaisc'' < {{sc|nīs astosācosce}}
|-
| 3PL || '' túsaiḋ'' < {{sc|tussatis}}<br/>''ní·túsaḋ'' < {{sc|nīs tussat}} || '' as·tóċaḋ'' < {{sc|astosācotis}}<br/>''ní·assaċaḋ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācot}}
|}
===Imperfect===
===Preterite===
===Future===
===Subjunctive===
===Optative===
===Imperative===
===Verbal noun===
[[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]]

Latest revision as of 01:14, 24 June 2025

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