|
Tag: Redirect target changed |
| (673 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''Judeo-Chinese''' is a descendant of [[w:Middle Chinese|Middle Chinese]] adopted by Chinese Jews in [[Verse:Tumhan]], written in a version of the Hebrew alphabet. Like other Chinese varieties, it is a tonal language and is unintelligible to speakers of other Chinese lects.
| | #redirect [[Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin]] |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===Initials===
| |
| {|class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center"
| |
| |-
| |
| |+'''Consonant phonemes'''
| |
| !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2" | Labial
| |
| !colspan="2" | Dental
| |
| !rowspan="2" | Retroflex
| |
| !colspan="2" | Velar
| |
| !rowspan="2" | Laryngeal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>broad</small>
| |
| ! <small>slender</small>
| |
| ! <small>broad</small>
| |
| ! <small>slender</small>
| |
| ! <small>slender</small>
| |
| ! <small>broad</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2" | Nasal
| |
| | {{IPA|mˠ}} || {{IPA|mʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|n̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|nʲ}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ŋʲ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3" | Stop
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | {{IPA|t̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|tʲ}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|kʲ}} || {{IPA|k}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ʔ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | {{IPA|pˠʰ}} || {{IPA|pʲʰ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|t̪ˠʰ}} || {{IPA|tʲʰ}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|kʲʰ}} || {{IPA|kʰ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | {{IPA|bˠ}} || {{IPA|bʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|d̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|dʲ}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ɟ}} || {{IPA|g}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3" | Affricate
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | {{IPA|t̪sˠ}} || {{IPA|tsʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|tʂ}}
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | {{IPA|t̪sˠʰ}} || {{IPA|tsʲʰ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|tʂʰ}}
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | {{IPA|d̪zˠ}} || {{IPA|dzʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|dʐ}}
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
| |
| !<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | {{IPA|fˠ}} || {{IPA|fʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|sˠ}} || {{IPA|sʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ʂ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|xʲ}} || {{IPA|x}}
| |
| | {{IPA|h}}
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | {{IPA|vˠ}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|zˠ}} || {{IPA|zʲ}}
| |
| |
| |
| | {{IPA|ɣʲ}} || {{IPA|ɣ}}
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan=2| Approximant
| |
| | ||
| |
| | {{IPA|l̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|lʲ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|ɻ}}
| |
| | {{IPA|j}} ||
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Rimes===
| |
| ===Tonality===
| |
| ==Orthography==
| |
| | |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| [[Category:Sinitic languages]][[Category:Jewish languages]][[Category:Tumhan]]
| |