Umbrean/Examples: Difference between revisions
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fššed-yss tsümj ǧlov-ëssw | fššed-yss tsümj ǧlov-ëssw | ||
wolf-{{sc|erg.s.indf}} {{sc|1s.acc}} bite-{{sc|1.aff.ind.act.pst.prf}} | wolf-{{sc|erg.s.indf.liv}} {{sc|1s.acc}} bite-{{sc|1.aff.ind.act.pst.prf}} | ||
"''A wolf bit me''" | "''A wolf bit me''" | ||
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'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning. | '''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning. | ||
"''fššedy | "''fššedy ǧlovŋets''" | ||
{{Um-IPA| | {{Um-IPA|fššedy ǧlovŋets}} | ||
fššed-y ǧlov-ets | fššed-y ǧlov-ŋ-ets | ||
wolf-{{sc|int.s.indf}} bite-{{sc|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}} | wolf-{{sc|int.s.indf.liv}} bite-{{sc|neg}}-{{sc|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}} | ||
"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''" | "''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''" | ||
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Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll | Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll | ||
{{sc|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc|acc.sg.def}} see-{{sc|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}} | {{sc|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc|acc.sg.def.liv}} see-{{sc|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}} | ||
"''I will see the wolf now/soon''" | "''I will see the wolf now/soon''" | ||
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Tšees fššed-ylw a>vvidj<l-iill | Tšees fššed-ylw a>vvidj<l-iill | ||
{{sc|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc|opt}}>see-{{sc|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}} | {{sc|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc|acc.sg.def.liv}} <{{sc|opt}}>see-{{sc|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}} | ||
"''I want to see the wolf now/soon''" | "''I want to see the wolf now/soon''" | ||
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Tšees fššed-ylw uu>vvidj<lj-aall | Tšees fššed-ylw uu>vvidj<lj-aall | ||
{{sc|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc|sjv}}>see-{{sc|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}} | {{sc|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc|acc.sg.def.liv}} <{{sc|sjv}}>see-{{sc|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}} | ||
"''I probably will see the wolf soon''" | "''I probably will see the wolf soon''" | ||
===Circumstantial=== | ===Circumstantial Voice=== | ||
'''Normal''' | |||
"''Tšees Žžötwolwmj kwëltjom ëŋŋy tsmaakë''" | |||
{{Um-IPA|Tšees Žžötwolwmj kwëltjom ëŋŋy tsmaakë}} | |||
Tšees Žžötw-olwmj kwëltj-om ëŋŋ-y tsmaak-ë | |||
{{sc|1s.erg}} meat-{{sc|acc.sg.def.liv}} knife-{{sc|acc.sg.indf.art}} with-{{sc|sg.art.3}} cut-{{sc|ind.aff.1.prs.ctn}} | |||
"''I'm cutting the meat with a knife''" | |||
'''Circumstantial''' | |||
"''kwëltjii mljëŋŋ tsmaakiim''" | |||
{{Um-IPA|kwëltjii mljëŋŋ tsmaakiim}} | |||
kwëltj-ii mlj-ëŋŋ tsmaak-iim | |||
knife-{{sc|int.sg.indf.art}} {{sc|acc.crcv}}-with cut-{{sc|ind.crcv.aff.3.prs.ctn}} | |||
"''With a knife, cutting is being done''"<br> | |||
"''Cutting is being done with a knife''" | |||
==Participles== | |||
===Adjectival Participles=== | |||
"''Tsmaakëzvjevj žžötwiilw''" | |||
{{Um-IPA|Tsmaakëzvjevj žžötwiilw}} | |||
Tsmaak-ëzvj-evj žžötw-iilw | |||
Cut-{{sc|ind.1.pst.pfv.antip.aff}}-{{sc|pst.pfv.antip.pcp.aff.int.liv}} meat-{{sc|sg.liv.int.def}} | |||
"''The cut meat''" | |||
===Adverbial Participles=== | |||
[[Category:Umbrean]] | [[Category:Umbrean]] | ||