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| ==Phonology==
| | The '''Keric languages''' are a small language family native to Mwail British Isles. |
| Based on the idea of "literally-read Irish".
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''Old Tigal consonants'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Velar !! Glottal
| |
| |-
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| !rowspan="3"|Nasal
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ŋ''' ŋ ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>geminate</small>
| |
| | || '''nn''' nː || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''mh''' mʰ || || || ||
| |
| |-
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| !rowspan="6"|Stop
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| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''c''' k ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
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| | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ch''' kʰ ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>prenasalized</small>
| |
| | '''bp''' ᵐp || '''dt''' ⁿt || || '''gc''' ᵑk ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''g''' g ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''gh''' gʱ ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>voiced prenasalized</small>
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| | '''mb''' ᵐb || '''nd''' ⁿd || || '''ŋg''' ᵑg ||
| |
| |-
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| !rowspan="3"|Fricative
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
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| | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || || || '''h''' h
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| |-
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| !<small>aspirated</small>
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| | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || || ||
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| |-
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| !<small>prenasalized</small>
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| | '''mhf''' mʰf || '''nts''' nt͡s || || ||
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"| Liquid
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| !<small>plain</small>
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| | || '''l''' l || '''r''' r̠ || ||
| |
| |-
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| !<small>geminate</small>
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| | || '''ll''' lː || '''rr''' r̠ː || ||
| |
| |}
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|
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|
| ===Vowels=== | | == Family tree == |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| | * Keric |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
| | ** Ker/Qua |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
| | ** Danishmandi |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
| | ** Bri |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
| | ** Gloob |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | '''i''' /i/
| |
| | '''í''' /iː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| | '''u''' /u/
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| | '''ú''' /uː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Mid
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| | '''e''' /e/
| |
| | '''é''' /eː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| | '''o''' /o/
| |
| | '''ó''' /oː/
| |
| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''a''' /a/
| |
| | '''á''' /aː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| Diphthongs: Diphthongs without the fada (acute accent) are short, diphthongs with the fada are long. Otherwise they're mostly read as written.
| | == Phonology == |
| | === Preinitial === |
| | Cə-, N- preinitials |
| | === Initials === |
| | p t ts c k ʔ |
| | b d dz ɟ g |
| | pʼ tʼ tsʼ cʼ kʼ |
| | m n ɲ |
| | ˀm ˀn ˀɲ ˀŋ |
| | ʰm ʰn ʰɲ ʰŋ |
| | w j |
| | ˀw ˀj |
| | ʰw ʰj |
| | θ s ɕ h |
|
| |
|
| '''a''' in an unstressed syllable becomes '''e''' if the previous vowel ends in an /i/.
| | === Medials === |
| | j? l r |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Old Tigal]][[Category:Tigal]][[Category:Talmic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
| | === Nuclei === |
| | i ə u e a o |
| | |
| | Nuclei could be either modal or creaky |
| | |
| | === Finals === |
| | p t k m n ŋ w j r ð |
| | |
| | === Postfinals === |
| | -ʔ -s |