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| | {{Infobox language |
| | |image = |
| | |imagesize = |
| | |creator = [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]], [[User:IlL|IlL]] |
| | |name = {{PAGENAME}} |
| | |nativename = χμῶ Τλὣ |
| | |pronunciation= |
| | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] |
| | |region = Bjeheond |
| | |familycolor=hmong-mien |
| | |fam1=[[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum]] |
| | |script= |
| | |iso3= |
| | |notice=IPA |
| | }} |
| | |
| | '''Tlu''' (χμῶ Τλὣ) is a [[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum language]] inspired by Hmong, Greek, Vietnamese, Irish, and Mandarin. It's meant to be the Greek analogue to [[Hlou]]'s Germanic. |
| | |
| | =Phonology= |
| | ==Consonants== |
| <poem> | | <poem> |
| for proto-s-wiebic:
| | π πλ τ τλ τς ρ κ μπ μπλ ντ ντλ ντς νρ γκ /p pl t tɬ tɕ ʈʂ k b bl d dɮ dʑ ɖʐ g/ |
| what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
| | φ φλ θ θς σ χ μφ μφλ νθ νθς νσ γχ /pʰ pʰl tʰ tɕʰ ʈʂʰ kʰ bʰ bʰl dʰ dʑʰ ɖʐʰ gʰ/ |
| iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
| | ψ ξ νψ γξ ς /s ʂ z ʐ ç/ |
| this is still pre-s-wiebic
| | λ /ɬ/ |
| (inspired by your first draft of zoomic)
| | ϋ β δ μ ν νλ γ /f v ɣ m n nl ŋ/ |
| consonant shift: actually, should i use grimm's law for this one and keep ejectives for myuftseezh?
| | χμ χν χνλ χγ = unvoiced versions of μ ν νλ γ |
| *nīmə "water" > naymə
| | ζ /j/ |
| numbers:
| | </poem> |
| sorry
| | ==Vowels== |
| səyḱ'u > /si:c'u/
| | <poem> |
| kʷ'li > *kʷ'lī > /kʷ'laj/
| | α η υ ω /æ i o u/ |
| sqā > /sqa:/ (vowel raising shifts blocked after uvulars)
| | ε ο = nasal vowels |
| māwi > /me:wi/
| | αο αοι αι οι υι /i/ |
| payku > /pə:ku/
| | ι ει /æi/ |
| hə̄ƛix̌ > /ha:tɬiχ/
| | αυ ου /ɑu/ |
| c̣ʼəthə̄ > /tʂətta:/
| | ηα ωα /ie uo/ |
| pʼaŋud > /p'aŋud/
| |
| ḱ'awń > /c'o:n/
| |
| xʷqāx̌ṭʼī > xʷqā̌qṭʼī > xʷqāqṭʼī > /xʷqa:qtaj/
| |
| kʷʼə̄cʼiw > /kʷ'a:ts'iə/
| |
| cʼiw > /ts'iə/
| |
| I'll have to do something with laryngeals - but what
| |
| maybe they become breathy voice which makes breathy voiced plosives
| |
| ha:tɬiχ > ha:tɬə̤ > ha:dɮʰə
| |
| (the vowel shift should depend on the laryngeal)
| |
| | |
| i love the breathy voice idea
| |
| btw I should have more clusters in PM since Dry Icelandic (geminates), Myuftseezh (big clusters) and S-Cuatham (clicks) rely on them
| |
| </poem> | | </poem> |
|
| |
|
| ==Phonology== | | ==Tones== |
| ===Consonants===
| | ε ο cannot have circumflex tone |
|
| |
|
| {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;" | | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" |
| |+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
| | ! Tone class |
| | ! Unvoiced initial? |
| | ! Voiced initial? |
| |- | | |- |
| !colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | | ! A (10/27) |
| | | '''α''' |
| | | '''ἁ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !rowspan="2"|Nasal | | ! B (5/27) |
| !<small>plain</small>
| | | '''ά''' |
| | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || '''ŋ''' ŋ || || | | | '''ἅ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !<small>aspirated</small> | | ! C (5/27) |
| | '''mh''' mʰ || '''nh''' nʰ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʰ || '''ŋh''' ŋʰ || || | | | '''ᾶ''' |
| | | '''ἇ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !rowspan="4"|Stop | | ! D (4/27) |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| | | '''ὰ''' |
| | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''k''' k || '''q''' q ||
| | | '''ἃ''' |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʰ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="4"|Affricate
| |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | || '''c''' ts || '''ξ''' tɬ || '''c̣''' ʈʂ || || || | |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | || '''ch''' tsʰ || '''ξh''' tɬʰ || '''c̣h''' ʈʂʰ || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''dz''' dz || '''λ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' ɖʐ || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>breathy voiced</small>
| |
| | || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''λ''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' ɖʐʰ || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || || || '''h''' h
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| | || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Liquid
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>geminate</small>
| |
| | || '''lh''' lʰ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʰ || || ||
| |
| |} | | |} |
| | |
| | [[Category:Languages]] |
| | [[Category:Tlu]] |
| | [[Category:Hlou-Shum languages]] |