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Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions

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{{PAGENAME}} is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
==todo==
==todo==
Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''rí'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tiht'', ''vad'', ''gavar'', ''fem'', ''clut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht''
Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''rii'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tisj'', ''vad'', ''gaar'', ''fem'', ''tlut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht''


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
a e i o u aa ee ii oo uu /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''amp'' 'human'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''amp''||''amp'''ai'''''
|-
!|Accusative
|''amp'''in'''''||''amp'''ain'''''
|-
!|Genitive
|''amp'''ol'''''||''amp'''aal'''''
|-
!|Dative
|''amp'''osj'''''||''amp'''aasj'''''
|-
!|Locative
|''amp'''iʔ'''''||''amp'''aiʔ'''''
|-
!|Ablative
|''amp'''izant'''''||''amp'''aizant'''''
|-
!|Comitative
|''amp'''az'''''||''amp'''aaz'''''
|}
''-a'' (after C), ''-na'' (after V)
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.


====Finite forms====
====Finite forms====
Negative: ''-fo-/-tu-''


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
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!colspan="2" | !! Indicative !! Predicative !! Desiderative
!colspan="2" | !! Indicative !! Predicative !! Desiderative
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" |Past !! Predicative
!rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative
| ''-:l''  
| ''-:l''  
| ''-nál''
| ''-naal''
| ''-frál''
| ''-fraal''
|-
! Interrogative
| ''-:mal''
| ''-naamal''
| ''-fraamal''
|-
|-
! Attributive
! Attributive
| ''-il''  
| ''-:lil''  
| ''-nail''
| ''-naalil''
| ''-frail''
| ''-fraalil''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Present !! Predicative
!rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative
| ''-i''  
| ''-:r''  
| ''-nai''
| ''-naar''
| ''-fro''
| ''-froor''
|-
! Interrogative
| ''-mpel''
| ''-nampel''
| ''-frompel''
|-
|-
! Attributive
! Attributive
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| ''-fradil''
| ''-fradil''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Future !! Predicative
!rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative
| ''-ht''  
| ''-sj''  
| ''-naht''
| ''-nasj''
| ''-froht''
| ''-frasj''
|-
! Interrogative
| ''-sjimpel''
| ''-nasjimpel''
| ''-frasjimpel''
|-
|-
! Attributive
! Attributive
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| ''-frahil''
| ''-frahil''
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Subjunctive
!rowspan="2"| Imperative !! Singular
| ''-mo' ''  
|colspan="3"| ''-se''
| ''-numo' ''
|-
| ''-fraumo' ''
! Plural
|colspan="3"| ''-rin''
|-
!colspan="2"| Infinitive
| ''-ma''
| ''-numa''
| ''-frauma''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|-
|-
!  !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative
! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Resultative !! Optative  
|-
! Past
| ''-(a)zole'' [-(a)zol] || ''-(a)zumab'' || ''-(a)zosartan'', ''-(a)zartan'' || ''-(a)zobactam'' || ''-(a)zosertib'', ''-(a)zertib'', ''-(a)zokalant''<sup>&dagger;</sup> || ''-sermin'' || ''-(a)zolast''
|rowspan="4"| ''-(o)stat''
|rowspan="4"| ''-(o)stim'', ''-mostim''
|''-(a)zomib'' || ''-pirdine'' [-piɾdin]
|-
! Present
| ''-(a)vir'' || ''-(u)mab'', ''-mumab'', ''-momab'', ''-virumab'' || ''-sartan''
|rowspan="3"| ''-bactam''
|rowspan="3"| ''-sertib'', ''-kalant''<sup>&dagger;</sup> || ''-fermin'' ||  ''-lukast''
|rowspan="3"| ''-(a)mer'' || ''-(a)vudine'', ''-(a)virdine'', (''-fenadine'')
|-
|-
! Timeless
| ''-zaṭa'' || ''-ahta'' || ''-hlant'' || ''-sem'' || ''-hast'' || ''-sti'' || ''-me''  
| ''-tinib'' || ''-vetmab'' || ''-tisartan'', ''-tartan'' || ''-termin'' ||''-trodast'' || ''-tadine'', ''-tidine'' [-tidin]
|-
! Future
| ''-cept'', ''-vircept'' || ''-ximab'', ''-viximab'' || ''-cisartan'', ''-xartan'' || ''-xermin'' || ''-lukast'' || ''-clidine'' [-klidin]
|}
|}
====Voice====
*''-liir'' passive
*''-haar'' causative


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Proto-Prepsic"