Sishami: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! labial | |||
! alveolar | |||
! palatal | |||
! velar | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | nasal | |||
| m ⟨{{lang|sish|մ}}⟩ | |||
| n ⟨{{lang|sish|ն}}⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | stop | |||
! unvoiced | |||
| p ⟨{{lang|sish|պ}}⟩ | |||
| t ⟨{{lang|sish|տ}}⟩ | |||
| t͡ʃ ⟨{{lang|sish|ճ}}⟩ | |||
| k ⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! aspirated | |||
| pʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|փ}}⟩ | |||
| tʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|թ}}⟩ | |||
| t͡ʃʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|չ}}⟩ | |||
| kʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|ք}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| b ⟨{{lang|sish|բ}}⟩ | |||
| d ⟨{{lang|sish|դ}}⟩ | |||
| d͡ʒ ⟨{{lang|sish|ջ}}⟩ | |||
| g ⟨{{lang|sish|գ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | fricative | |||
! unvoiced | |||
| f ⟨{{lang|sish|ֆ}}⟩ | |||
| s ⟨{{lang|sish|ս}}⟩ | |||
| ʃ ⟨{{lang|sish|շ}}⟩ | |||
| x ⟨{{lang|sish|խ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| v ⟨{{lang|sish|վ}}⟩ | |||
| z ⟨{{lang|sish|զ}}⟩ | |||
| ʒ ⟨{{lang|sish|ժ}}⟩ | |||
| ɣ ⟨{{lang|sish|ղ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | approximant | |||
| | |||
| l ⟨{{lang|sish|լ}}⟩ | |||
| j ⟨{{lang|sish|յ}}⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | trill | |||
| | |||
| r ⟨{{lang|sish|ռ}}⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | tap | |||
| | |||
| ɾ ⟨{{lang|sish|ր}}⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | | |||
! colspan=4 | front | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | central | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | back | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | unround | |||
! colspan=2 | round | |||
|- | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
|- | |||
! High | |||
| i ⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}⟩ | |||
| iː ⟨{{lang|sish|իհ}}⟩ | |||
| y ⟨{{lang|sish|իւ}}⟩ | |||
| yː ⟨{{lang|sish|իւհ}}⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| u ⟨{{lang|sish|ու}}⟩ | |||
| uː ⟨{{lang|sish|ուհ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Mid-high | |||
| e ⟨{{lang|sish|է}}⟩ | |||
| eː ⟨{{lang|sish|էհ}}⟩ | |||
| ø ⟨{{lang|sish|էւ}}⟩ | |||
| øː ⟨{{lang|sish|էւհ}}⟩ | |||
| rowspan=2 | ə ⟨{{lang|sish|ը}}⟩¹ | |||
| rowspan=2 | əː ⟨{{lang|sish|ըհ}}⟩¹ | |||
| o ⟨{{lang|sish|օ}}⟩ | |||
| oː ⟨{{lang|sish|օհ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Mid-low | |||
| ɛ ⟨{{lang|sish|ե}}⟩ | |||
| ɛː ⟨{{lang|sish|եհ}}⟩ | |||
| œ ⟨{{lang|sish|եւ}}⟩ | |||
| œː ⟨{{lang|sish|եւհ}}⟩ | |||
| ɔ ⟨{{lang|sish|ո}}⟩ | |||
| ɔː ⟨{{lang|sish|ոհ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! Low | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɑ ⟨{{lang|sish|ա}}⟩ | |||
| ɑː ⟨{{lang|sish|ահ}}⟩ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
#The Georgian dialect often deletes /ə/ or merges it with /a/ and turns /əː/ into /o/. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy. | Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy. | ||
{{inflection-table-top|title=ə-stem, animate endings|palette=red|tall=y}} | |||
! | |||
! singular | |||
! plural | |||
|- | |||
! nominative | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}} | |||
|- | |||
! accusative | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}} | |||
|- | |||
! allative | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}} | |||
|- | |||
! genitive | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}} | |||
|- | |||
! ablative | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}} | |||
|- | |||
! dative | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}} | |||
|- | |||
! instrumental | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}} | |||
|- | |||
! comitative | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}} | |||
{{inflection-table-bottom}} | |||
{{inflection-table-top|title=ə-stem, animate|palette=red|tall=y}} | {{inflection-table-top|title=ə-stem, animate|palette=red|tall=y}} | ||
! | ! rowspan=2 | | ||
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|վիլֆը}} | |||
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|ը}} | |||
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|ը}} | |||
|- | |||
! singular | |||
! plural | |||
! singular | |||
! plural | |||
! singular | ! singular | ||
! plural | ! plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nominative | ! nominative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆը}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընե}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընե}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! accusative | ! accusative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! allative | ! allative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհռ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհռ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! genitive | ! genitive | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆուտ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւտ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ablative | ! ablative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆիճ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընայճ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊իճ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dative | ! dative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! instrumental | ! instrumental | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆու}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ու}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! comitative | ! comitative | ||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆոմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեւմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}} | |||
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}} | ||
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}} | | {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}} | ||
{{inflection-table-bottom}} | {{inflection-table-bottom}} | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Latest revision as of 14:41, 10 June 2026
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Sishami | |
|---|---|
| Created by | Melinoë |
| Date | June 9th, 2026 |
| Native to | Armenia: Lori, Tavush Georgia: Kvemo Kartli Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz |
| Ethnicity | Sishamis |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Chlesamnic
|
Sishami is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with Caucasian Polovic.
Etymology
The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.., which is a compound of Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. ("lip") + Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. (abstract noun affix)+ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. ("our").
History
Phonology
Consonants
| labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m ⟨մ⟩ | n ⟨ն⟩ | |||
| stop | unvoiced | p ⟨պ⟩ | t ⟨տ⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ճ⟩ | k ⟨ի⟩ |
| aspirated | pʰ ⟨փ⟩ | tʰ ⟨թ⟩ | t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ք⟩ | |
| voiced | b ⟨բ⟩ | d ⟨դ⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ջ⟩ | g ⟨գ⟩ | |
| fricative | unvoiced | f ⟨ֆ⟩ | s ⟨ս⟩ | ʃ ⟨շ⟩ | x ⟨խ⟩ |
| voiced | v ⟨վ⟩ | z ⟨զ⟩ | ʒ ⟨ժ⟩ | ɣ ⟨ղ⟩ | |
| approximant | l ⟨լ⟩ | j ⟨յ⟩ | |||
| trill | r ⟨ռ⟩ | ||||
| tap | ɾ ⟨ր⟩ | ||||
Vowels
| front | central | back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unround | round | |||||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| High | i ⟨ի⟩ | iː ⟨իհ⟩ | y ⟨իւ⟩ | yː ⟨իւհ⟩ | u ⟨ու⟩ | uː ⟨ուհ⟩ | ||
| Mid-high | e ⟨է⟩ | eː ⟨էհ⟩ | ø ⟨էւ⟩ | øː ⟨էւհ⟩ | ə ⟨ը⟩¹ | əː ⟨ըհ⟩¹ | o ⟨օ⟩ | oː ⟨օհ⟩ |
| Mid-low | ɛ ⟨ե⟩ | ɛː ⟨եհ⟩ | œ ⟨եւ⟩ | œː ⟨եւհ⟩ | ɔ ⟨ո⟩ | ɔː ⟨ոհ⟩ | ||
| Low | ɑ ⟨ա⟩ | ɑː ⟨ահ⟩ | ||||||
- The Georgian dialect often deletes /ə/ or merges it with /a/ and turns /əː/ into /o/.
Morphology
Nouns
Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ֊ը Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընե Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| accusative | ֊ըմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| allative | ֊ըհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| genitive | ֊ուտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընիւտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| ablative | ֊իճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընայճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| dative | ֊ըհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| instrumental | ֊ու Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընիւ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| comitative | ֊ոմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեւմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. | Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. | Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | վիլֆը Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընե Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ը Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընե Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ը Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընե Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| accusative | վիլֆըմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընեմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ըմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ըմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| allative | վիլֆըհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընեհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ըհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ըհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեհռ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| genitive | վիլֆուտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընիւտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ուտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընիւտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ուտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընիւտ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| ablative | վիլֆիճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընայճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊իճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընայճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊իճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընայճ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| dative | վիլֆըհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընեհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ըհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ըհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեհ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| instrumental | վիլֆու Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընիւ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ու Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընիւ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ու Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընիւ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
| comitative | վիլֆոմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
վիլֆընեւմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ոմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեւմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ոմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |
֊ընեւմ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. |