Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions
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{{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ] | {{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ] | ||
:(''"hav-" without vowel'') [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯] | :(''"hav-" without vowel'') [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯] | ||
====Verb==== | ====Verb==== | ||
{{head|jugs|verb}} | {{head|jugs|verb|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}} | ||
#{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have | #{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have | ||
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}} | #:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}} | ||
##{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to hold, keep | |||
###{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to withhold | |||
#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be | #{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be | ||
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sý|sélā}}!|I''''m''' happy!}} | #:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sý|sélā}}!|I''''m''' happy!}} | ||
#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect'' | |||
#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vu'''|I''''ve''' eaten}} | |||
=====Usage notes===== | =====Usage notes===== | ||
When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. | When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. | ||
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''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. | ''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. | ||
When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''. | |||
=====Inflection===== | =====Inflection===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|hav}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|hav}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|'v}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|'v}} | ||
[[category:Contionary]] | [[category:Contionary]] | ||