Jugsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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In the early 1770's, a large exodus of Húsnorsk from Novgorod began, likely spurred on by the [[w:1770-1772 Russian plague|Russian plague]], these fleeing families would move east, into [[w:Siberia|Siberia]] (So-called "Jugra" by the Húsnorsk, from Russian [[w:Yugra|Yugra]]). These Húsnorsk were once called "Plýggnorska" ("Fleeing Norse"), though this is a [[w:pejorative|pejorative]], and they are now called "Jugsnorsk" ("Yugra's Norse").

Starting around 1790, Jugsnorsk developed its defining laudative and pejorative forms through -isti and -ki respectively. These suffixes, originally augmentative and diminutive, were used so often as laudative and pejorative that they reduced down to -(i)s- and -g(i)-/-k(i)- and became new noun forms as they lost their original patterns and took on the patterns of the noun they were attached to. The original suffixes, -isti and -ki, are still used with their original meanings and patterns, as with {{term|~~raukki~~}} for example, from {{term|~~raunj~~}} and {{term|-ki}}.

Starting around 1790, Jugsnorsk developed its defining laudative and pejorative forms through -isti and -ki respectively. These suffixes, originally augmentative and diminutive, were used so often as laudative and pejorative that they reduced down to -(i)s- and -g(i)-/-k(i)- and became new noun forms as they lost their original patterns and took on the patterns of the noun they were attached to. The original suffixes, -isti and -ki, are still used with their original meanings and patterns, as with {{term|ravkki}} for example, from {{term|ravnj}} and {{term|-ki}}.

===Modern Jugsnorsk (1850AD~Today)===

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/ɛ, ɔ/ also exist in stressed syllables as standalone sounds, but are rather rare, occuring from initial jV/wV assimilation (see "vatn"/"ǫtn" and "ęvn").

The following is a table of the modern diphthongs, notice how some speakers merge "ej, ou" with "é, ó", also note how "eu, oj" can be realized as [ɤ]. Lastly, note how "ij, uv" don't exist, while they did exist at one point, they've since merged with the longs.

The following is a table of the modern diphthongs, notice how some speakers merge "ej, ou" with "é, ó", also note how "eu, oj" can be realized as [ɤ]. Lastly, note how "ij, uv" don't exist, while they did exist at one point, they've since merged with the longs. You will occasionally still see "uv" as a result of "havt" contraction, this is always pronounced as ū.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

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===Adjectives===

===Pronouns===

===Verbs===

Since Old Norse, Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs, as such, all verbs here will show two tables, one positive, one negative.

====Strong verbs====

Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs.

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=====Class 1=====

=====Class 2=====

=====Class 3=====

=====Class 4=====

=====Class 5=====

=====Class 6=====

=====Class 7=====

the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs.

====Weak verbs====

weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak.

{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|m= ~~- "to bend, bow"~~|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}}

This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak.

''hava'' rarely appears in its full form anymore, instead more often appearing as'' 'va''

====Suppletive verbs====

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This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these.

{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vaja~~|m=~~|vaj-|váj-|1js=vé-|2js=vé-}}

{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|~~lem~~=~~ǫja~~|m=|~~ǫj-~~|~~ǫ́j-~~|1js=ǿ|2js=ǿ}}

{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|neg=y|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}

==Syntax==

@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 In the early 1770's, a large exodus of Húsnorsk from Novgorod began, likely spurred on by the [[w:1770-1772 Russian plague|Russian plague]], these fleeing families would move east, into [[w:Siberia|Siberia]] (So-called "Jugra" by the Húsnorsk, from Russian [[w:Yugra|Yugra]]). These Húsnorsk were once called "Plýggnorska" ("Fleeing Norse"), though this is a [[w:pejorative|pejorative]], and they are now called "Jugsnorsk" ("Yugra's Norse").
-Starting around 1790, Jugsnorsk developed its defining laudative and pejorative forms through -isti and -ki respectively. These suffixes, originally augmentative and diminutive, were used so often as laudative and pejorative that they reduced down to -(i)s- and -g(i)-/-k(i)- and became new noun forms as they lost their original patterns and took on the patterns of the noun they were attached to. The original suffixes, -isti and -ki, are still used with their original meanings and patterns, as with {{term|raukki}} for example, from {{term|raunj}} and {{term|-ki}}.
+Starting around 1790, Jugsnorsk developed its defining laudative and pejorative forms through -isti and -ki respectively. These suffixes, originally augmentative and diminutive, were used so often as laudative and pejorative that they reduced down to -(i)s- and -g(i)-/-k(i)- and became new noun forms as they lost their original patterns and took on the patterns of the noun they were attached to. The original suffixes, -isti and -ki, are still used with their original meanings and patterns, as with {{term|ravkki}} for example, from {{term|ravnj}} and {{term|-ki}}.
 ===Modern Jugsnorsk (1850AD~Today)===
@@ Line 217: / Line 217: @@
 /ɛ, ɔ/ also exist in stressed syllables as standalone sounds, but are rather rare, occuring from initial jV/wV assimilation (see "vatn"/"ǫtn" and "ęvn").
-The following is a table of the modern diphthongs, notice how some speakers merge "ej, ou" with "é, ó", also note how "eu, oj" can be realized as [ɤ]. Lastly, note how "ij, uv" don't exist, while they did exist at one point, they've since merged with the longs.
+The following is a table of the modern diphthongs, notice how some speakers merge "ej, ou" with "é, ó", also note how "eu, oj" can be realized as [ɤ]. Lastly, note how "ij, uv" don't exist, while they did exist at one point, they've since merged with the longs. You will occasionally still see "uv" as a result of "havt" contraction, this is always pronounced as ū.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 |-
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 ===Adjectives===
 {{Jugsnorsk adj|lem=sý|sél|1l=sǿ|1lj=sý}}
+===Pronouns===
+{{Jugsnorsk pronouns}}
 ===Verbs===
+Since Old Norse, Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs, as such, all verbs here will show two tables, one positive, one negative.
 ====Strong verbs====
 Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs.
@@ Line 449: / Line 453: @@
 =====Class 1=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp-|grip-}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}}
 =====Class 2=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg-|lug-}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg|lug}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg|lug}}
 =====Class 3=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk-|sukk-}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}}
 =====Class 4=====
 =====Class 5=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat-|gát-}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat|gát}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat|gát}}
 =====Class 6=====
 =====Class 7=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg-|gegg-}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gegg}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gegg}}
 the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs.
 ====Weak verbs====
 weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak.
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|m= - "to bend, bow"|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem=bǿgja|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}}
 This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak.
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|j=n|m= - "to have"|hav}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|j=n|hav}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem=hava|j=n|hav}}
 ''hava'' rarely appears in its full form anymore, instead more often appearing as'' 'va''
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem='va|j=n|m= - "to have"|'v}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem='va|j=n|'v}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem='va|j=n|'v}}
 ====Suppletive verbs====
@@ Line 477: / Line 487: @@
 This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these.
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vaja|m=|vaj-|váj-|1js=vé-|2js=vé-}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=ǫja|m=|ǫj-|ǫ́j-|1js=ǿ|2js=ǿ}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|neg=y|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
 ==Syntax==