Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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*/v/ to /b/ before approximants (/f/ > /p/ only occurs word initially, as it was [v] elsewhere) | */v/ to /b/ before approximants (/f/ > /p/ only occurs word initially, as it was [v] elsewhere) | ||
*/l̩/ to /ul/, spelling doesn't change though (/gl̩/ seems to instead go to [ɣl]) | */l̩/ to /ul/, spelling doesn't change though (/gl̩/ seems to instead go to [ɣl]) | ||
*/fp, vb/ to /pː, bː/ | |||
*<sup>?</sup> /st/ to /s/ after consonants, especially nasals | |||
===Húmgądsnorską=== | ===Húmgądsnorską=== | ||
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**Around the same time as the -ðr-/-nn- leveling, the masculine consonant stems are merged with the masculine a-stems | **Around the same time as the -ðr-/-nn- leveling, the masculine consonant stems are merged with the masculine a-stems | ||
*Diphthong flattening: /au, ɛu, eu, iu, øu, yu, ɔu, ou/ /ɔː, øː, øː, yː, yː, yː, oː, uː/ | *Diphthong flattening: /au, ɛu, eu, iu, øu, yu, ɔu, ou/ /ɔː, øː, øː, yː, yː, yː, oː, uː/ | ||
*/θ, ð/ to /t, d/ | */θ, ð/ to /t, d/ | ||
**Genitive singular leveled to -s and -sins. | **Genitive singular leveled to -s and -sins. | ||
**Dative singular leveled to -i and -inum. | **Dative singular leveled to -i and -inum. | ||
*/sː/ to /ts/ when occupying coda only | */sː/ to /ts/ when occupying coda only | ||
*Word initial /x/ to /k/ when not in a cluster (Unknown why this is inconsistent, though it seems to happen more before long vowels) | *Word initial /x/ to /k/ when not in a cluster (Unknown why this is inconsistent, though it seems to happen more before long vowels) | ||
*/ɣ/ to /g/ | */ɣ/ to /g/ | ||
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***see Old Norse "ǫðrum" (dative plural of "annarr") and "maðr" to Jugsnorsk "annarą" and "mann" | ***see Old Norse "ǫðrum" (dative plural of "annarr") and "maðr" to Jugsnorsk "annarą" and "mann" | ||
*Diphthong flattening: /au, ɛu, eu, iu, øu, yu, ɔu, ou/ /ɔː, øː, øː, yː, yː, yː, oː, uː/ | *Diphthong flattening: /au, ɛu, eu, iu, øu, yu, ɔu, ou/ /ɔː, øː, øː, yː, yː, yː, oː, uː/ | ||
*/r̥, l̥/ to /r, l/ | */r̥, l̥/ to /r, l/ | ||
*Genitive singular leveled to -s, words in -s now have a genitive in -ss | *Genitive singular leveled to -s, words in -s now have a genitive in -ss | ||
*Dative singular leveled to -i, thus words like "ríki" have a dative "ríkí" | *Dative singular leveled to -i, thus words like "ríki" have a dative "ríkí" | ||
*/ɣ/ to /g/ | */ɣ/ to /g/ | ||
*/ɬ/ to /ʃ/ | */ɬ/ to /ʃ/ | ||
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The tables below will have a hyphen between the root and the suffix in order to show it better. | The tables below will have a hyphen between the root and the suffix in order to show it better. | ||
Masculine patterns | =====Masculine patterns===== | ||
{{Húsnorsk nouns m-a|Norsk-|Nursk-|m= - "Norse"}} | {{Húsnorsk nouns m-a|Norsk-|Nursk-|m= - "Norse"}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk nouns m-a|Norsk-|Nursk-|m= - "Norse"}} | {{Jugsnorsk nouns m-a|Norsk-|Nursk-|m= - "Norse"}} | ||
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{{Jugsnorsk nouns m-c|najl-|nejl-|nojl-|m= - "nail"}} | {{Jugsnorsk nouns m-c|najl-|nejl-|nojl-|m= - "nail"}} | ||
Feminine patterns | =====Feminine patterns===== | ||
{{Húsnorsk nouns s-ō|nǫs-|nas-|m= - "nose"}} | {{Húsnorsk nouns s-ō|nǫs-|nas-|m= - "nose"}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk nouns s-ō|nos-|m= - "nose"}} | {{Jugsnorsk nouns s-ō|nos-|m= - "nose"}} | ||
=====Neuter patterns===== | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||