Glommish: Difference between revisions

(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 231:

====Articles====

{{PAGENAME}} uses the indefinite article ''a'' and the definite article ''the''. Due to historical Italian and Arabic influence, Glommish uses the definite article the same way Arabic does: nonspecific nouns take the definite article, unlike in English.

{{PAGENAME}} uses the indefinite article ''an'' and the definite article ''the''. Due to historical Italian and Arabic influence, Glommish uses the definite article the same way Arabic does: nonspecific nouns take the definite article, unlike in English.

* ''Mir davienь thá amblen'' 'I like almonds (in general)'

* ''Ik ví amblen'' 'I want almonds (specific indefinite plural noun)'

Line 368:

Also: ''andie'' 'end', ''ave'' 'river', ''biare'' 'bear', ''fytie'' 'wheat', ''hiarte'' 'heart', ''knave'' 'servant', ''mage'' 'throat', ''óge'' 'eye', ''óre'' 'ear', ''szúe'' 'sky', ''ukse'' 'ox', ''yriene'' 'copper'. [''ave'' can also be declined like a feminine noun.]

Arabic nisba names and Latin and Greek -ō names become n-stems, like ''Elь-Ferábí, Elь-Ferábíenь'' 'Al-Farabi', ''Niare, Niarenь'' 'Nero', and ''~~Apóle~~, ~~Apólenь~~'' 'Apollo'. Feminine Latin and Greek -ō names use the feminine declension instead: ''Júne, Júne, Júner'' 'Juno', Safe 'Sappho'.

Arabic masculine nisba names and Latin and Greek masculine -ō names become n-stems, like ''Elь-Ferábí, Elь-Ferábíenь'' 'Al-Farabi', ''Niare, Niarenь'' 'Nero', and ''Apole, Apolenь'' 'Apollo'. Feminine Latin and Greek -ō names and feminine Arabic names use the feminine declension instead: ''Júne, Júne, Júner'' 'Juno', ''Safe, Safe, Safer'' 'Sappho', ''Elь-Ferábíe, Elь-Ferábíe, Elь-Ferábíer'' 'Al-Farabiyya'.

====Feminine nouns====

Line 555:

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

! colspan="3" | ~~r-stem:~~ ''kome'' (m.) 'comma'

! colspan="3" | ''kome'' (m.) 'comma'

|-

! style="width: 90px;" | Case

Line 565:

|-

! Dative

| ''them ~~kome~~'' || ''thím komem/kometem''

| ''them komenь'' || ''thím komem/kometem''

|-

! Genitive

| ''thes ~~komes~~'' || ''thier komen/kometen''

| ''thes komenь'' || ''thier komen/kometen''

|}

Also other nouns loaned from Greek ''-ma'' nouns.

Line 1,087:

|}

The present has regularized. The past/conditional tense is still irregular from common use:

The present has regularized, and is less common than the past forms. The past/conditional tense is still irregular from common use:

*''Fí durstie thú...'' = How dare you...

*''Ik durstь yncz erbaren thá anfer.'' = I wouldn't dare reveal the answer.

Line 1,232:

In modern Glommish, phrasal verbs are always separated, except in derived agent and verbal nouns. Colloquial Glommish does so even in agent and verbal nouns derived with -erь and -eng, using the borrowed English construction ''VERB-erь/-eng PREP-erь/-eng'' (cf. English ''fixer-upper''). Only the second suffix takes declension inflection.

: '''''húżen út'''''

: '''''(ta) húżen út'''''

: 'to express'

: '''''úthúżeng'''''

@@ Line 231: / Line 231: @@
 ====Articles====
-{{PAGENAME}} uses the indefinite article ''a'' and the definite article ''the''. Due to historical Italian and Arabic influence, Glommish uses the definite article the same way Arabic does: nonspecific nouns take the definite article, unlike in English.
+{{PAGENAME}} uses the indefinite article ''an'' and the definite article ''the''. Due to historical Italian and Arabic influence, Glommish uses the definite article the same way Arabic does: nonspecific nouns take the definite article, unlike in English.
 * ''Mir davienь thá amblen'' 'I like almonds (in general)'
 * ''Ik ví amblen'' 'I want almonds (specific indefinite plural noun)'
@@ Line 368: / Line 368: @@
 Also: ''andie'' 'end', ''ave'' 'river', ''biare'' 'bear', ''fytie'' 'wheat', ''hiarte'' 'heart', ''knave'' 'servant', ''mage'' 'throat', ''óge'' 'eye', ''óre'' 'ear', ''szúe'' 'sky', ''ukse'' 'ox', ''yriene'' 'copper'. [''ave'' can also be declined like a feminine noun.]
-Arabic nisba names and Latin and Greek -ō names become n-stems, like ''Elь-Ferábí, Elь-Ferábíenь'' 'Al-Farabi', ''Niare, Niarenь'' 'Nero', and ''Apóle, Apólenь'' 'Apollo'. Feminine Latin and Greek -ō names use the feminine declension instead: ''Júne, Júne, Júner'' 'Juno', Safe 'Sappho'.
+Arabic masculine nisba names and Latin and Greek masculine -ō names become n-stems, like ''Elь-Ferábí, Elь-Ferábíenь'' 'Al-Farabi', ''Niare, Niarenь'' 'Nero', and ''Apole, Apolenь'' 'Apollo'. Feminine Latin and Greek -ō names and feminine Arabic names use the feminine declension instead: ''Júne, Júne, Júner'' 'Juno', ''Safe, Safe, Safer'' 'Sappho', ''Elь-Ferábíe, Elь-Ferábíe, Elь-Ferábíer'' 'Al-Farabiyya'.
 ====Feminine nouns====
@@ Line 555: / Line 555: @@
 {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
-! colspan="3" | r-stem: ''kome'' (m.) 'comma'
+! colspan="3" | ''kome'' (m.) 'comma'
 |-
 ! style="width: 90px;" | Case
@@ Line 565: / Line 565: @@
 |-
 ! Dative
-| ''them kome'' || ''thím komem/kometem''
+| ''them komenь'' || ''thím komem/kometem''
 |-
 ! Genitive
-| ''thes komes'' || ''thier komen/kometen''
+| ''thes komenь'' || ''thier komen/kometen''
 |}
 Also other nouns loaned from Greek ''-ma'' nouns.
@@ Line 1,087: / Line 1,087: @@
 |}
-The present has regularized. The past/conditional tense is still irregular from common use:
+The present has regularized, and is less common than the past forms. The past/conditional tense is still irregular from common use:
 *''Fí durstie thú...'' = How dare you...
 *''Ik durstь yncz erbaren thá anfer.'' = I wouldn't dare reveal the answer.
@@ Line 1,232: / Line 1,232: @@
 In modern Glommish, phrasal verbs are always separated, except in derived agent and verbal nouns. Colloquial Glommish does so even in agent and verbal nouns derived with -erь and -eng, using the borrowed English construction ''VERB-erь/-eng PREP-erь/-eng'' (cf. English ''fixer-upper''). Only the second suffix takes declension inflection.
-: '''''húżen út'''''
+: '''''(ta) húżen út'''''
 : 'to express'
 : '''''úthúżeng'''''