Sekhulla: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || iː || [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] || || rowspan="2" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || rowspan="2" | uː
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || iː || [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] || ɨː || rowspan="2" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || rowspan="2" | uː
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
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|}
|}


*/ɨ/ only occurs postvocalically.
*/u(ː)/ is in free variation with [o(ː)]
*/u(ː)/ is in free variation with [o(ː)]


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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
====Alignment====
====Alignment====
Sekhulla has nominative-accusative morphosyntactic alignment.
Sekhulla has fluid active–stative morphosyntactic alignment.


===Nouns and pronouns===
===Nouns and pronouns===
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===Adjectives and adverbs===
===Adjectives and adverbs===
===Adpositions===
===Prepositions===
 
===Numerals===
===Numerals===
Sekhulla uses base-12 numerals which agree in class with their head noun.
Sekhulla uses base-12 numerals which agree in class with their head noun.
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Nouns are not marked for number when using numerals.
Nouns are not marked for number when using numerals.
====Questions====
Questions are marked by dipping intonation.


===Derivational morphology===
===Derivational morphology===
====Part-of-speech modifiers====
====Part-of-speech modifiers====
====-aʃ====
====aʃ====
The causative suffix ''-aʃ'' can be used productively on any verb, as well as being used nonproductively on some verbs deriving verbs of new meanings.
The causative enclitic ''aʃ'' can be used productively on any verb, as well as being used nonproductively on some verbs deriving verbs of new meanings.


====-suʃ====
====-suʃ====
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==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
SVO or VSO order is most common, but word order is flexible.
SVO order is most common, but word order is flexible and VSO is also common in western Sekhulla.


===Noun and verb phrases===
===Noun and verb phrases===