Sekhulla: Difference between revisions
| (9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Close vowel|High]] | ! [[w:Close vowel|High]] | ||
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || iː || [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] || || rowspan="2" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || rowspan="2" | uː | | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || iː || [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] || ɨː || rowspan="2" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || rowspan="2" | uː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
|} | |} | ||
*/u(ː)/ is in free variation with [o(ː)] | */u(ː)/ is in free variation with [o(ː)] | ||
| Line 69: | Line 68: | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
====Alignment==== | ====Alignment==== | ||
Sekhulla has | Sekhulla has fluid active–stative morphosyntactic alignment. | ||
===Nouns and pronouns=== | ===Nouns and pronouns=== | ||
| Line 77: | Line 76: | ||
|+ Noun particles | |+ Noun particles | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! {{gcl|ACC}} !! {{gcl|POSS|possessive}} !! {{gcl|LOC}} | ! !! {{gcl|ACC}}/{{gcl|ERG}} !! {{gcl|POSS|possessive}} !! {{gcl|LOC}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|1}} | ! {{gcl|1}} | ||
| Line 174: | Line 173: | ||
===Adjectives and adverbs=== | ===Adjectives and adverbs=== | ||
=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
Sekhulla uses base-12 numerals which agree in class with their head noun. | Sekhulla uses base-12 numerals which agree in class with their head noun. | ||
| Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
Nouns are not marked for number when using numerals. | Nouns are not marked for number when using numerals. | ||
====Questions==== | |||
Questions are marked by dipping intonation. | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
====Part-of-speech modifiers==== | ====Part-of-speech modifiers==== | ||
==== | ====aʃ==== | ||
The causative | The causative enclitic ''aʃ'' can be used productively on any verb, as well as being used nonproductively on some verbs deriving verbs of new meanings. | ||
====-suʃ==== | ====-suʃ==== | ||
| Line 302: | Line 306: | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
SVO | SVO order is most common, but word order is flexible and VSO is also common in western Sekhulla. | ||
===Noun and verb phrases=== | ===Noun and verb phrases=== | ||