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[[Category: Indo-European_languages]][[Category: Germanic languages]][[Category: East Germanic languages]][[Category: Languages]][[Category: Conlangs]][[Category: A_posteriori]][[Category:Gothevian]]
[[Category: Indo-European_languages]][[Category: Germanic languages]][[Category: East Germanic languages]][[Category: Languages]][[Category: Conlangs]][[Category: A_posteriori]][[Category:Gothevian]]
{{private}}{{construction}}
{{private}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image            = Gothevian Flag.png
|image            = Gothevian Flag.png
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*: <small>OG</small> ''smýrna'' /ˈsmyr.na/ → <small>MG</small> ''šmýrna, šmýrny'' /ˈʃmɨr.nə/ ("myrrh")
*: <small>OG</small> ''smýrna'' /ˈsmyr.na/ → <small>MG</small> ''šmýrna, šmýrny'' /ˈʃmɨr.nə/ ("myrrh")
* Vowels preceding a nasal consonant coalesce into a long nasalized vowel if followed by a fricative or a liquid. These nasalized vowels lose their nasalization shortly after. /ẽː/, /ø̃ː/, /õː/ develop into /aː/ during this process.
* Vowels preceding a nasal consonant coalesce into a long nasalized vowel if followed by a fricative or a liquid. These nasalized vowels lose their nasalization shortly after. /ẽː/, /ø̃ː/, /õː/ develop into /aː/ during this process.
*: <small>OG</small> ''swinþ'' /swinθ/ → <small>early MG</small> ''šwinþ, *šwɛiþ'' /ʃwiːθ/ ("strong")
*: <small>OG</small> ''swinþ'' /swinθ/ → <small>early MG</small> ''šwins, *šwɛis'' /ʃwiːs/ ("strong")
*: <small>late OG</small> ''ξanθ'' /skanθ ~ ksanθ/ → <small>early MG</small> ''ξanθ, ξanþ'' /ʃkaːs/ ("blond")
*: <small>late OG</small> ''ξanθ'' /skanθ ~ ksanθ/ → <small>early MG</small> ''ξanθ, ξanþ'' /ʃkaːs/ ("blond")
* /iː, eː/, /yː, øː/, /uː, oː/ develop into /je̞/, /we̞/, /wo̞/ respectively.
* /iː, eː/, /yː, øː/, /uː, oː/ develop into /je̞/, /we̞/, /wo̞/ respectively.
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*: <small>MG</small> ''twai'' /twja/ → <small>late MG</small> ''twai, cai, cwai'' /ca/ ("two")
*: <small>MG</small> ''twai'' /twja/ → <small>late MG</small> ''twai, cai, cwai'' /ca/ ("two")
*: <small>MG</small> ''wínsišk, wɛísišk'' /wje.siʃk/ → <small>late MG</small> ''wínsišk, wɛísišk'' /je.siʃk/ ("Macedonian Slav")
*: <small>MG</small> ''wínsišk, wɛísišk'' /wje.siʃk/ → <small>late MG</small> ''wínsišk, wɛísišk'' /je.siʃk/ ("Macedonian Slav")
====From Middle Gothevian to Modern Gothevian====
====From Middle Gothevian to Modern Gothevian====
* /h/ is completely lost.
* /h/ is completely lost.
Line 1,886: Line 1,887:


==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
===Phrasebook===
<div style=display:inline-grid>
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Greetings
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! Gothevian
! English
! Usage notes
|-
| [[Contionary:vɛl qòmivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vɛl qòmivyn/qòmivny}}]] (vɛl qɔ́mivyn/qɔ́mivny)
| welcome
| style="font-style:italic;" | must agree in gender
|-
| [[Contionary:vèly mòvvy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vèly mòvvy}}]] (vɛ́ly mɔ́vvy)
| good morning
| rowspan="4" style="font-style:italic;" | fairly formal in usage
|-
| [[Contionary:vɛl lix|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vɛl lix/yslíx}}]] (vɛl lix/yslíx)
| good evening
|-
| [[Contionary:vɛl daf|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vɛl daf}}]] (vɛl daf)
| good day
|-
| [[Contionary:yn aršóc|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn aršóc}}]] (yn aršóc)
| farewell, goodbye
|-
| [[Contionary:hail sy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|hail sy/ɛi}}]] (hail sy/ɛi)
| rowspan="2" | hello
| rowspan="2" style="font-style:italic;" | must agree in formality, formal-leaning
|-
| [[Contionary:đan sy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|đan sy/ɛi}}]] (đan sy/ɛi)
|-
| [[Contionary:hail|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|hai(l)}}]] (hai(l))
| rowspan="2" | hello, hi
| rowspan="2" style="font-style:italic;" | casual, forms without the final consonant are very informal
|-
| [[Contionary:đan|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|đa(n)}}]] (đa(n))
|-
| [[Contionary:álɔ|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|álɔ}}]] (álɔ)
| hello
| style="font-style:italic;" | used when answering the (tele)phone
|-
| [[Contionary:cáü|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|cáü}}]] (cáü)
| goodbye
| style="font-style:italic;" | fairly casual in usage
|-
| [[Contionary:cy-cáü|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|cy-cáü}}]] (cy-cáü)
| bye
| style="font-style:italic;" | very informal in usage
|}
</div>
<div style=display:inline-grid>
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Introductions
|- style="font-style:normal; font-weight:bold;"
! Gothevian
! English
! Usage notes
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:ƕɔm|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ƕɔm}}]] [[Contionary:haítyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|haítyniš/haítynyš}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|?}} (ƕɔm haítyniš/haítynyš?)
| what is your name? <small>''(lit. "what are you called?")''</small>
| must agree in formality
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:haítyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|haítyn}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|...}} (haítyn...)
| my name is... <small>''(lit. "I am called...")''</small>
|
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:ƕɔm|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ƕɔm}}]] [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iš/šu}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|?}} (ƕɔm iš/šu?)
| how are you?
| rowspan="5" | must agree in formality
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:ƕɔm|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ƕɔm}}]] [[Contionary:šun|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|súêiš/šuš}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|?}} (ƕɔm súɛ̈iš/šuš?)
| how are you? <small>''(lit. "how do you?")''</small>
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|im}}]] [[Contionary:bac|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bac}}]], [[Contionary:i|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|i}}]] [[Contionary:so|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|/}}[[Contionary:oš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|?}} (im bac, i so/oš?)
| I am fine, and you?
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:šun|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šu}}]] [[Contionary:vɛl|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vɛl}}]], [[Contionary:i|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|i}}]] [[Contionary:so|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|/}}[[Contionary:oš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|?}} (šu vɛl, i so/oš?)
| I am fine, and you? <small>''(lit. "I do well, and you?")''</small>
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:ƕɔrs|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ƕɔrs}}]] [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iš/šu}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|?}} (ƕɔrs iš/šu?)
| where are you from?
|-
| style="font-style:normal;" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|im}}]] [[Contionary:yf|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yf}}]]{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|...}} (im yf...)
| I am from...
|
|}
</div>
===Numerals===
===Swadesh list===
===Colors===
===Units of time===
====Times of day====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="8" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|mélaš zy dávyn}} (''mélaš zy dávyn'')
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[File:Gothevian Flag.png|24px|frameless]]
| [[Contionary:natt|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|natt}}]]<br />''natt''
| [[Contionary:óttvy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|óttvy}}]]<br />''óttvy''
| [[Contionary:mòvvy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|mòvvy}}]]<br />''mɔ́vvy''
| [[Contionary:pland|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|pland}}]]<br />''pland''
| [[Contionary:ysmáty|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ysmáty}}]]<br />''ysmáty''
| [[Contionary:lix|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|lix}}]]<br />''lix''
| [[Contionary:yslíx|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yslíx}}]]<br />''yslíx''
|-
! colspan="8" style="font-weight:bold;" |
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|24px|frameless]]
| ''night''
| ''dawn''
| ''morning''
| ''noon''
| ''afternoon''
| ''dusk''
| ''evening''
|}
====Weekdays====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="8" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vícɛinaš dávaš}} (''vícɛinaš dávaš'')
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[File:Gothevian Flag.png|24px|frameless]]
| [[Contionary:Lúndy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Lúndy}}]]<br />''Lúndy''
| [[Contionary:Márty|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Márty}}]]<br />''Márty''
| [[Contionary:Mɛrkòdy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Mɛrkòdy}}]]<br />''Mɛrkɔ́dy''
| [[Contionary:Đvódy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Đvódy}}]]<br />''Đvódy''
| [[Contionary:Vɛnèrdy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Vɛnèrdy}}]]<br />''Vɛnɛ́rdy''
| [[Contionary:Šambáty|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Šambáty}}]]<br />''Šambáty''
| [[Contionary:Rèišty|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Rèišty}}]]<br />''Rɛ́išty''
|-
! colspan="8" style="font-weight:bold;" |
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|24px|frameless]]
| ''Monday''
| ''Tuesday''
| ''Wednesday''
| ''Thursday''
| ''Friday''
| ''Saturday''
| ''Sunday''
|}
====Months====
====Seasons====
==Sample texts==
==Sample texts==
===''The Cold Winter is Near''===
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
! [[File:Gothevian Flag.png|24px|frameless]] Gothevian
!
! [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|24px|frameless]] English
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Kádun žímun i nƕe, rytúny šta qímɛis.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Kádun žímun i nƕe, rytúny šta qímɛis.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | The cold winter is near, a blizzard will come.<br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Á-ɛl' ɛi nušt ínyn žèškyš rážyš my, o játɛl.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Á-ɛl' ɛi nušt ínyn žɛ́škyš rážyš my, o játɛl.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | Come in my warm house, o' friend.<br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Vɛl qòm'vyn! D'hírɛi, šívvɛi i tánsɛi aš, ícɛi i drítɛi!}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Vɛl qɔ́m'vyn! D'hírɛi, šívvɛi i tánsɛi aš, ícɛi i drítɛi!)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | Welcome! Come here, sing and dance, eat and drink!<br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Iš i plan my.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Iš i plan my.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | That is my plan.<br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Aim nušt vat, biwš, i niw milk yf qáwyn.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Aim nušt vat, biwš, i niw milk yf qáwyn.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | We have water, beer, and fresh milk from the cow.<br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Ax, i žèšky còbry!}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Ax, i žɛ́šky cɔ́bry!)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | Oh, and warm soup!<br /><br />
|}
===''The North Wind and the Sun''===
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
! [[File:Gothevian Flag.png|24px|frameless]] Gothevian
!
! [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|24px|frameless]] English
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Nòsryn i Šáwjlun ynšókynɔvyn ƕɔn zy cèđaš vas iw-šés, jaj raízar sɛrqímijus, bynsènđivyn ínyn žèškuš paízuš.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Nɔ́sryn i Šáwjlun ynšókynɔvyn ƕɔn zy cɛ́đaš vas iw-šés, jaj raízar sɛrqímijus, bynsɛ́nđivyn ínyn žɛ́škuš paízuš.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | The North Wind and the Sun were disputing who of the two was stronger, when a traveler came along, wrapped around in a warm cloak.<br /><br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Ynjánynɔvyn, ƕònuviš ma i byvándivyn raízaryn iš unšácais paízy šy, sar šta gydómynis ɛi iw-šés aj ásyryn.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Ynjánynɔvyn, ƕɔ́nuviš ma i byvándivyn raízaryn iš unšácais paízy šy, sar šta gydómynis ɛi iw-šés aj ásyryn.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | They agreed, that whoever can force the traveler, so that he takes off his cloak, will then have to be deemed stronger than the other.<br /><br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Nòsryn èöïjus san saf m'ájus, úžyf dy sávyš èöïjus, maížyš raízaryn házijus iw-bí paízy šy byn šɛ, i dygávijus ástumy.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Nɔ́sryn ɛ́öïjus san saf m'ájus, úžyf dy sávyš ɛ́öïjus, maížyš raízaryn házijus iw-bí paízy šy byn šɛ, i dygávijus ástumy.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | The North Wind then blew as hard as he could, but the more he blew, the more closely did the traveler hold his cloak around himself, and at last he gave up.<br /><br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Šáwjlun šcánijus san žèšky, i raízaryn unšácijus tríggy paízy šy.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Šáwjlun šcánijus san žɛ́šky, i raízaryn unšácijus tríggy paízy šy.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | The Sun then shone warmly, and the traveler immediately took off his cloak.<br /><br />
|-
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Nòsryn sar ynèhaitijus ɛi, iš Šáwjlun vas iw-šézun.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Nɔ́sryn sar ynɛ́haitijus ɛi, iš Šáwjlun vas iw-šézun.)''</span></small>
|
| style="font-style:italic;" | The North Wind was then obliged to confess that the Sun was the stronger [of the two].<br />
|}
==See also==
==See also==
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Gothevian"