Linguifex

Ucrean: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = Ucrean
| name = Ucrean
| nativename = {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq<br />wkri ǁq}}
| nativename = {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq<br />ǁq wkri}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|ukraǁɛq}}<br />{{IPA|ʋ͆akri ǁɛq}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|ukraǁɛq}}<br />{{IPA|ǁɛq ʋ͆akri}}
| familycolor = A priori
| familycolor = A priori
| creator = [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]]
| creator = [[User:Учхљёная|Elliott Wheeler]]
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}}
}}
{{Contains Ucrean}}
{{Contains Ucrean}}
'''Ucrean''' ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq}} {{IPA|/ukraǁɛq/}}, {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|wkry ǁq}} {{IPA|/ʋ͆akri ǁɛq/}}) is a language spoken natively by the nomadic Ucrean orcs of northeastern Aiundoth's sub-arctic tundra (recognized by some as '''Ucrea''', from {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukr?}} {{IPA|/ukrɛʔa/}}) in Reclamation-age/Sulon-era [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]. The language also finds lesser use across the continent as the holy tongue of the Vagrant Order ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣlv}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuʁɫav͆/}}) as well Lohimite religion more broadly, being themselves the primary practitioners.
'''Ucrean''' ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukrǁq}} {{IPA|/ukraǁɛq/}}, {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁq wkry}} {{IPA|/ǁɛq ʋ͆akri/}}) is a language spoken natively by the nomadic Ucrean orcs of northeastern Aiundoth's sub-arctic tundra (recognized by some as '''Ucrea''', from {{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ukr?}} {{IPA|/ukrɛʔa/}}) in Reclamation-age/Sulon-era [[Verse:Azira|Azira]]. The language also finds lesser use across the continent as the holy tongue of the Vagrant Order ({{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣlv}} {{IPA|/ɡʑuχɫaf͆/}}) as well Lohimite religion more broadly, being themselves the primary practitioners.


Out-of-universe, this language is inspired by the [[:w:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian languages]], sharing a similar nominal classification system and declension, with minor influence from Russian for adjectival declension and some vocabulary. The first draft was originally intended to be the language of the Valache [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves#Orcs|orcs]] of [[Verse:Sel|Sel]], a vastly different context with a more alien phonology. Needless to say, this version was scrapped and re-adapted to its current context.
Out-of-universe, this language is inspired by the [[:w:Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian languages]], sharing a similar nominal classification system and declension, with minor influence from Russian & the Nguni Bantu languages. The first draft was originally intended to be the language of the Valache [[Verse:Sel/ZE-1b/Valsatbat/Elves#Orcs|orcs]] of [[Verse:Sel|Sel]], a vastly different context with a more alien phonology. Needless to say, this version was scrapped and re-adapted to its current context.
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Ucrean is traditionally written in an abjad, one derived from the variety of Draconic script used to write Classical Netherese several centuries past. This writing system has not been used excessively for record-keeping, finding most application in runes, sigils, tamgas, and other symbolism while most Ucrean societies prefer to keep a robust oral tradition, but nevertheless forms an important part of the cultural identity of the Ucrean orcs.
Ucrean is traditionally written in an abjad, one derived from the Old Zhivan abugida, itself derived from the variety of the Draconic alphabet used to write Classical Netherese (Lorroslek) millennia in the past. This writing system has not been used excessively for record-keeping, finding most application in runes, sigils, [[:w:Tamga|tamgas]], and other symbolism while most Ucrean societies prefer to keep a robust oral tradition, but nevertheless forms an important part of the cultural identity of the Ucrean orcs.
 
While first & foremost an abjad, the Ucrean script can also be used as a limited logography à la [[:w:Ideographic rune|ideographic runes]], in that each letter can also be used in isolation to represent the concept(s) associated with their name. This rarely causes confusion given that only rarely will any Ucrean words be normally represented by a single consonant, but on that off chance, some scribes prefer to distinguish between the two by placing a tilde or [[:w:Titlo|titlo]] below logographic glyphs. Similarly, some scholars represent a following {{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}} or palatalization with a vertical line above the top right of a glyph, sometimes called epašč (Ucrean for stick), as a reborrowing of the Old Zhivan diacritic for {{IPA|/e/}}.
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
{| class="sortable bluetable" style="background:white; text-align:left;"
|-
|-
! Abjad
! Letter
! Image
! Romanization
! Romanization
! IPA Sound
! IPA Sound
! Letter Name
! Letter Name
! Name meaning/<br />Letter association
! Name meaning/<br />Letter association
! Origin
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|b}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|b}}
|[[File:Ucrean-b.png|18px]]
|B b
|B b
|{{IPA|/b/}}
|{{IPA|/b/}}
|{{term|bul#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|bul}}}}<br />{{IPA|/buɫ/}}
|{{term|bul#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|bul}}}}<br />{{IPA|/buɫ/}}
|"clan mother"
|"clan-mother"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]]
|K k
|K k
|{{IPA|/k/}}
|{{IPA|/k/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|k'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-k.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|K' k'
|K' k'
|{{IPA|/kʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/kʼ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]]
|C c
|C c
|{{IPA|/t͡s/}}
|{{IPA|/t͡s/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|c'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-c.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|C' c'
|C' c'
|{{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/t͡sʼ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|d}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|d}}
|[[File:Ucrean-d.png|12px]]
|D d
|D d
|{{IPA|/d/}}
|{{IPA|/d/}}
|{{term|dyoc#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|dyoc}}}}<br />{{IPA|/djot͡s/}}
|{{term|dyoc#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|dyoc}}}}<br />{{IPA|/djot͡s/}}
|"cliff"
|"cliff"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸ}}
|[[File:Ucrean ȸ.png|18px]]
|ȸ (8)
|{{IPA|/ȸ/}}
|{{term|ȸƣał#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸƣł}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ȸʁaɬ/}}
|"sky"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|f}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|f}}
|[[File:Ucrean-f.png|15px]]
|F f
|F f
|{{IPA|/f/}}
|{{IPA|/f/}}
|{{term|feɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|fɏi}}}}<br />{{IPA|/fɛð̼i/}}
|{{term|feɏi#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|fɏi}}}}<br />{{IPA|/fɛð̼i/}}
|"southern"
|"southern"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ˈ}}
|
|E e
|{{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}}
|{{term|epašč#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|epšč}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɛpaɕt͡ɕ/}}
|"stick"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|g}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|g}}
|[[File:Ucrean-g.png|18px]]
|G g
|G g
|{{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|{{term|gžuƣa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɡʑuʁa/}}
|{{term|gžuƣa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|gžuƣ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɡʑuʁa/}}
|"wanderer, nomad"
|"nomadism"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]]
|H h
|H h
|{{IPA|/h/}}
|{{IPA|/h/}}
|{{term|hean#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hn}}}}<br />{{IPA|/hɨæn/}}
|{{term|hean#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hn}}}}<br />{{IPA|/hɛ͡an/}}
|"I was"
|"I was"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|h'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-h.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|H' h'
|H' h'
|{{IPA|/χ~ʜ/}}
|{{IPA|/χ~ʜ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hnłs}}<br />{{IPA|/hɨænɬɛs/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|hnłs}}<br />{{IPA|/hɛ͡anɬɛs/}}
|thin hean
|thin hean
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]]
|Č č
|Č č
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕ/}}
|{{term|čøh'#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'}}}}<br />{{IPA|/t͡ɕøχ/}}
|{{term|čóh'#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'}}}}<br />{{IPA|/t͡ɕøχ/}}
|"ice"
|"ice"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|č'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-č.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Č' č'
|Č' č'
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/t͡ɕʼ/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'łs}}<br />{{IPA|/t͡ɕøχɬɛs/}}
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|člh'łs}}<br />{{IPA|/t͡ɕøχɬɛs/}}
|thin čøh'
|thin čóh'
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|x}}
|[[File:Ucrean-x.png|15px]]
|X x
|{{IPA|/x/}}
|{{term|xubó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|xubo}}}}<br />{{IPA|/xubø/}}
|"soil"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƣ.png|21px]]
|Ƣ ƣ (Ğ ğ)
|{{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|{{term|ƣewbla#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣwbl}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ʁɛʋbɫa/}}
|"meat, food"
|-
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|l}}
|rowspan=3 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|l}}
|rowspan=3|[[File:Ucrean-l.png|15px]]
|L l
|L l
|{{IPA|/ɫ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɫ/}}
|rowspan=2|{{term|lima#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|lym}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɫima/}}
|rowspan=3|{{term|lima#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|lym}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɫima/}}
|rowspan=2|"hidden one, secret"
|rowspan=3|"hidden one, secret"
|-
|-
|O o
|O o
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|-
|Ó ó
|{{IPA|/ø~y/}}
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ǁ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ǁ.png|15px]]
|ǁ (#)
|ǁ (#)
|{{IPA|/ǁ/}}
|{{IPA|/ǁ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]]
|Ƛ ƛ (7)
|Ƛ ƛ (7)
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬ/}}
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƛ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ƛ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Ƛ' ƛ' (7')
|Ƛ' ƛ' (7')
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/t͡ɬʼ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ł}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ł}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ł.png|15px]]
|Ł ł
|Ł ł
|{{IPA|/ɬ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɬ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|m}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|m}}
|[[File:Ucrean-m.png|12px]]
|M m
|M m
|{{IPA|/m/}}
|{{IPA|/m/}}
|
|{{term|mda!eq#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|md!q}}}}<br />{{IPA|/mdaǃɛq/}}
|
|"gold"
|-
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|n}}
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|n}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-n.png|15px]]
|N n
|N n
|{{IPA|/n, n̩/}}
|{{IPA|/n, n̩/}}
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|{{term|nyatrok#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|nytrok}}}}<br />{{IPA|/njatrok/}}
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|"sigil, inken glyph"
|-
|-
|Ń ń
|Ń ń
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ŋ.png|21px]]
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋ ŋ
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}}
|
|{{term|ŋevyet#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ŋvyt}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ŋɛ.vjɛt/}}
|
|"veil, blindfold"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-0.png|12px]]
|Ɋ ɋ (0)
|Ɋ ɋ (0)
|{{IPA|/ʘ/}}
|{{IPA|/ʘ/}}
|
|{{term|ɋó#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɋo}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ʘø/}}
|
|"afterlife, metempsychosis"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]]
|P p
|P p
|{{IPA|/p/}}
|{{IPA|/p/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|p'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-p.png|30px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|P' p'
|P' p'
|{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/pʼ/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|?}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|?}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ʔ.png|15px]]
|(ʔ ?)
|(ʔ ?)
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}~{{IPA|/∅/}}
|
|{{term|erše#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|erš}}}}<br />{{IPA|/(ʔ)ɛrɕɛ/}}
|
|"blood"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]]
|Q q
|Q q
|{{IPA|/q/}}
|{{IPA|/q/}}
|
|{{term|qerš#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qrš}}}}<br />{{IPA|/qɛrɕ/}}
|
|"hair"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|q'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-q.png|20px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|Q' q'
|Q' q'
|{{IPA|/qʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/qʼ/}}
|
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|qršłs}}<br />{{IPA|/qɛrɕaɬɛs/}}
|
|thin qerš
|-
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|r}}
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|r}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-r.png|27px]]
|R r
|R r
|{{IPA|/r, r̩/}}
|{{IPA|/r, r̩/}}
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|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|s}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|s}}
|[[File:Ucrean-s.png|18px]]
|S s
|S s
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|
|{{term|staŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|stŋ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/staŋ/}}
|
|"ox-beetle"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|š}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|š}}
|[[File:Ucrean-š.png|18px]]
|Š š
|Š š
|{{IPA|/ɕ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɕ/}}
|
|{{term|šeŋ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|šŋ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɕɛŋ/}}
|
|"glue"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|27px]]
|T t
|T t
|{{IPA|/t/}}
|{{IPA|/t/}}
|
|{{term|txŕt’a#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'}}}}<br />{{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼa/}}
|
|"strange one, abnormality"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|t'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-t.png|27px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|T' t'
|T' t'
|{{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/tʼ/}}
|
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|txrt'łs}}<br />{{IPA|/txr̩ʲtʼaɬɛs/}}
|
|thin txŕt’a
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-þ.png|30px]]
|Þ þ
|Þ þ
|{{IPA|/θ̼/}}
|{{IPA|/θ̼/}}
|
|{{term|þńhas#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|þnhs}}}}<br />{{IPA|/θ̼ɲ̩has/}}
|
|"breathing one, living being"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|v}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|v}}
|[[File:Ucrean-v.png|15px]]
|V v
|V v
|{{IPA|/v/}}
|{{IPA|/v/}}
|{{term|veþ#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|vþ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/vɛθ̼/}}
|{{term|veþa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|vþ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/vɛθ̼a/}}
|"the north, Veth"
|"the north, Veth"
|-
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|w}}
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|w}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-w.png|21px]]
|W w
|W w
|{{IPA|/ʋ~w/}}
|{{IPA|/ʋ~w/}}
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|{{term|wakri#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|wkri}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ʋakri/}}
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|"intellegible, understandable"
|-
|-
|U u
|U u
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|x}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!}}
|X x
|[[File:Ucrean-!.png|15px]]
|{{IPA|/x/}}
|ǃ (!)
|
|{{IPA|/ǃ/}}
|
|{{term|!eh'da#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!h'd}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ǃɛχda/}}
|-
|"cooking, cuisine"
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ƣ}}
|Ƣ ƣ (Ğ ğ)
|{{IPA|/ʁ/}}
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|y}}
|rowspan=2 style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|y}}
|rowspan=2|[[File:Ucrean-y.png|15px]]
|Y y
|Y y
|{{IPA|/j/}}
|{{IPA|/j/}}
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|{{term|yódu#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|yodu}}}}<br />{{IPA|/jødu/}}
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|"cloak, shawl"
|-
|-
|I i
|I i
Line 407: Line 472:
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɏ.png|15px]]
|Ɏ ɏ (Ð ð)
|Ɏ ɏ (Ð ð)
|{{IPA|/ð̼/}}
|{{IPA|/ð̼/}}
|
|{{term|ɏuyľa#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ɏuyľ}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ð̼ujɮa/}}
|
|"scar"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|z}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|z}}
|[[File:Ucrean-z.png|15px]]
|Z z
|Z z
|{{IPA|/z/}}
|{{IPA|/z/}}
|
|{{term|začek#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|zčk}}}}<br />{{IPA|/zat͡ɕɛk/}}
|
|"pillow"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ž}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ž}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ž.png|15px]]
|Ž ž
|Ž ž
|{{IPA|/ʑ/}}
|{{IPA|/ʑ/}}
|
|{{term|žiʔn#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ži?n}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ʑi.(ʔ)n̩/}}
|
|"sand"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ɮ.png|15px]]
|Ľ ľ (5)
|Ľ ľ (5)
|{{IPA|/ɮ/}}
|{{IPA|/ɮ/}}
|
|{{term|ľazal#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ľzln}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ɮazɫan/}}
|
|"I crawl"
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȸ}}
|ȸ (8)
|{{IPA|/ȸ/}}
|
|
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]]
|ȹ (@)
|ȹ (@)
|{{IPA|/ȹ/}}
|{{IPA|/ȹ/}}
|
|{{term|ȹimešt#Ucrean|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimšt}}}}<br />{{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt/}}
|
|"shawm, duduk"
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ'}}
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹ'}}
|[[File:Ucrean-ȹ.png|15px]][[File:Ucrean-ejective.png|15px]]
|ȹ' (@')
|ȹ' (@')
|{{IPA|/ȹʼ/}}
|{{IPA|/ȹʼ/}}
|
|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|ȹimštłs}}<br />{{IPA|/ȹimɛɕt.ɬɛs/}}
|
|thin ȹimešt
|-
|-
|style="font-size:large;"|{{lang|ucrn|sc=Ucrn|!}}
|colspan=2|—
|ǃ (!)
|{{IPA|/ǃ/}}
|
|
|-
|rowspan=3|—
|A a
|A a
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|{{IPA|/a/}}
|rowspan=3|—
|—
|rowspan=3|—
|—
|-
|E e
|{{IPA|/ɛ~ɨ/}}
|-
|Ø ø
|{{IPA|/ø~y/}}
|}
|}
==Grammar==
===Noun classes===
Ucrean has 8 lexically distinct noun-classes, not counting plural forms, which are equal in number but vary in how their respective roots decline.
===Declension===


[[Category:Ucrean]]
[[Category:Ucrean]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Ucrean"