Arini: Difference between revisions

(11 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

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|created = 2020

|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]

|familycolor = Constructed language

|

|script1 = Latn

|script2 = Grek

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=Phonology=

The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).

The Arini has seventeen consonants, two "semiconsonants/semivowels" and five vowels.

The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).

{| class="sortable wikitable"

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|-

!Suggested

|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥

|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥

| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p

|ɾ

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|-

!Alternate

|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ

|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ

|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ

|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥

|χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥

|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥

| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ

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|}

==Letter "c"==

Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.

~~The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.~~

==Alternative sounds==

*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.

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|/ä˩˥/

|}

=Orthography=

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!Hangul

|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ

|}

==Latin==

Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):

'''Optional letters'''

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Simple!!Dz!!Dj

!Gv!!Gz!!Ks

!Kv!!Ts!!Tx

!Vv

|-

!Optional

|Ż||Ġ

| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ

| Q||Ṡ||Ċ

|W

|}

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Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.

There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), ~~Most~~ are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).

There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).

Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("~~fùţäl~~" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (~~fùţál~~) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l~~),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl~~).

Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).

==Symbols and signs==

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The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.

Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.

Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).

Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (~~atlu~~ ← atl)).

Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).

The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.

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|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub

|stand1 = Standard Arini

|familycolor = Indo-European

}}

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[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]

Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.

Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen. In some dialects, /ə/ represents /ɚ/, but in general, it represents /ˁ/; it appears in unstressed words.

==Phonology==

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| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a

|-

| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a

| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a

|-

| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]

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|-

| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a

|-

| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a

|-

| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |created     = 2020
 |creator           = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]
+|familycolor = Constructed language
+|
 |script1           = Latn
 |script2           = Grek
@@ Line 25: / Line 27: @@
 =Phonology=
-The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).
+The Arini has seventeen consonants, two "semiconsonants/semivowels" and five vowels.
+The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).
 {| class="sortable wikitable"
@@ Line 41: / Line 46: @@
 |-
 !Suggested
-|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥
+|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥
 | i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p
 |ɾ
@@ Line 53: / Line 58: @@
 |-
 !Alternate
-|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ
+|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ
 |ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ
-|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥
+|χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥
 |ɬ  /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥
 | ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ  k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ
@@ Line 81: / Line 86: @@
 |}
+==Letter "c"==
+Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.
-The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.
+==Alternative sounds==
 *Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.
@@ Line 110: / Line 117: @@
 |/ä˩˥/
 |}
 =Orthography=
@@ Line 144: / Line 150: @@
 !Hangul
 |ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ
+|}
+==Latin==
+Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):
+'''Optional letters'''
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Simple!!Dz!!Dj
+!Gv!!Gz!!Ks
+!Kv!!Ts!!Tx
+!Vv
+|-
+!Optional
+|Ż||Ġ
+| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ
+| Q||Ṡ||Ċ
+|W
 |}
@@ Line 170: / Line 195: @@
 Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.
-There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).
+There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).
-Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).
+Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).
 ==Symbols and signs==
@@ Line 231: / Line 256: @@
 The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.
 Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.
 Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).
-Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).
+Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).
 The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.
@@ Line 485: / Line 514: @@
 |ancestor3         = Proto-kyub
 |stand1 = Standard Arini
+|familycolor = Indo-European
 }}
@@ Line 493: / Line 523: @@
 [[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]
-Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many  On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.
+Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many  On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen. In some dialects, /ə/ represents /ɚ/, but in general, it represents /ˁ/; it appears in unstressed words.
 ==Phonology==
@@ Line 527: / Line 556: @@
 | Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a
 |-
-| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a
+| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a
 |-
 | Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]
@@ Line 534: / Line 563: @@
 |-
 | Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a
+|-
+| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a
 |-
 | Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a