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Vrkhazhian/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!i=№ style="width: 1em;" |  No.
!c=en style="width: 8.5em;" |  [[English]]
!c=01 style="width: 8.5em;" |  Pre-Vrkhazhian
!c=02 style="width: 8.5em;" |  [[Vrkhazhian]]
|-
|-
! style="width: 1em;" | №
|i=No| 1
! style="width: 8em;" | English
|c=en| I (<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">1sg</span>)
! style="width: 9em;" | Proto-Chattic
|c=01| *ʔāni
! style="width: 9em;" | Vrkhazhian
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 1
|i=No| 2
| I (1sg)
|c=en| you (<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">2sg</span>)
|
|c=01| *ʔāmi
|
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 2
|i=No| 3
| you (2sg)
|c=en| he, she, it (<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">3sg</span>)
|
|c=01| *ʔāči
|
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 3
|i=No| 4
| he, she, it (3sg)
|c=en| we (<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">1pl</span>)
|
|c=01| *ʔānan
|
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 4
|i=No| 5
| we (1pl)
|c=en| you (<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">2pl</span>)
|
|c=01| *ʔāman
|
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 5
|i=No| 6
| you (2pl)
|c=en| they (<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">3pl</span>)
|
|c=01| *ʔāčan
|
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 6
|i=No| 7
| they (3pl)
|c=en| this
|
|c=01|
|
|c=02|
|-
|-
| 38
|i=No| 8
| man (human being)
|c=en| that
|
|c=01|
|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 9
|c=en| here
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 10
|c=en| there
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 11
|c=en| who
|c=01| *ḫamat-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 12
|c=en| what
|c=01| *ḫamat-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 13
|c=en| where
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 14
|c=en| when
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 15
|c=en| how
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 16
|c=en| not
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 17
|c=en| all
|c=01| *manaḥ-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 18
|c=en| many
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 19
|c=en| some
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 20
|c=en| few
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 21
|c=en| other
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 22
|c=en| one
|c=01| *tibis-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 23
|c=en| two
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 24
|c=en| three
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 25
|c=en| four
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 26
|c=en| five
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 27
|c=en| big
|c=01| *w-r-ḫ
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 28
|c=en| long
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 29
|c=en| wide
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 30
|c=en| thick
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 31
|c=en| heavy
|c=01| *d-ʔ-n
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 32
|c=en| small
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 33
|c=en| short
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 34
|c=en| narrow
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 35
|c=en| thin
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 36
|c=en| woman
|c=01| *lumb-
|c=02| lumbim
|-
|i=No| 37
|c=en| man (adult male)
|c=01| *raḥb-
|c=02| rēbim
|-
|i=No| 38
|c=en| human, person
|c=01| *ḫac-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 39
|c=en| child
|c=01| *simb-
|c=02| simbim
|-
|i=No| 40
|c=en| wife
|c=01| *lumb-
|c=02| lumbim
|-
|i=No| 41
|c=en| husband
|c=01| *raḥb-
|c=02| rēbim
|-
|i=No| 42
|c=en| mother
|c=01| *ʔann-, *nar-
|c=02| ʾannim, naram
|-
|i=No| 43
|c=en| father
|c=01| *ʔadd-, *dar-
|c=02| ʾaddim, daram
|-
|i=No| 44
|c=en| animal
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 45
|c=en| fish
|c=01| *ʔilg-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 46
|c=en| bird
|c=01| *ḳarš-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 47
|c=en| dog
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 48
|c=en| louse
|c=01| *sin̮m-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 49
|c=en| snake
|c=01| *ʔar(a)w-
|c=02| ʾāram
|-
|i=No| 50
|c=en| worm
|c=01| *ʔar(a)w-
|c=02|ʾāram
|-
|i=No| 51
|c=en| tree
|c=01| *ćim-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 52
|c=en| forest
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 53
|c=en| stick
|c=01| *ʔar(a)w-, *ʒāb-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 54
|c=en| fruit
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 55
|c=en| seed
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 56
|c=en| leaf
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 57
|c=en| root
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 58
|c=en| bark (of a tree)
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 59
|c=en| flower
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 60
|c=en| grass
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 61
|c=en| rope
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 62
|c=en| skin
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 63
|c=en| meat
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 64
|c=en| blood
|c=01| *cim-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 65
|c=en| bone
|c=01| *ḫarim-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 66
|c=en| fat (noun)
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 67
|c=en| egg
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 68
|c=en| horn
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 69
|c=en| tail
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 70
|c=en| feather
|c=01| *samir-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 71
|c=en| hair
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 72
|c=en| head
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 73
|c=en| ear
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 74
|c=en| eye
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 75
|c=en| nose
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 76
|c=en| mouth
|c=01| *śād-, *miriʡ-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 77
|c=en| tooth
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 78
|c=en| tongue (organ)
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 79
|c=en| fingernail
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 80
|c=en| foot
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 81
|c=en| leg
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 82
|c=en| knee
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 83
|c=en| hand
|c=01| *lām-, *ʔušš-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 84
|c=en| wing
|c=01| *lām-, *gayb-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 85
|c=en| belly
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 86
|c=en| guts
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 87
|c=en| neck
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 88
|c=en| back
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 89
|c=en| breast
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 90
|c=en| heart
|c=01| *daśiw-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 91
|c=en| liver
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 92
|c=en| to drink
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 93
|c=en| to eat
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 94
|c=en| to bite
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 95
|c=en| to suck
|c=01| *p-č̣-m
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 96
|c=en| to spit
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 97
|c=en| to vomit
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 98
|c=en| to blow
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 99
|c=en| to breathe
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 100
|c=en| to laugh
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 101
|c=en| to see
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 102
|c=en| to hear
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 103
|c=en| to know
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 104
|c=en| to think
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 105
|c=en| to smell
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 106
|c=en| to fear
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 107
|c=en| to sleep
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 108
|c=en| to live
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 109
|c=en| to die
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 110
|c=en| to kill
|c=01| *č̣-h-b
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 111
|c=en| to fight
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 112
|c=en| to hunt
|c=01| *y-n-n
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 113
|c=en| to hit
|c=01| *č̣-h-b, ???
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 114
|c=en| to cut
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 115
|c=en| to split
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 116
|c=en| to stab
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 117
|c=en| to scratch
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 118
|c=en| to dig
|c=01| *d-w-l
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 119
|c=en| to swim
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 120
|c=en| to fly
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 121
|c=en| to walk
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 122
|c=en| to come
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 123
|c=en| to lie (as in a bed)
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 124
|c=en| to sit
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 125
|c=en| to stand
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 126
|c=en| to turn (intransitive)
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 127
|c=en| to fall
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 128
|c=en| to give
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 129
|c=en| to hold
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 130
|c=en| to squeeze
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 131
|c=en| to rub
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 132
|c=en| to wash
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 133
|c=en| to wipe
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 134
|c=en| to pull
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 135
|c=en| to push
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 136
|c=en| to throw
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 137
|c=en| to tie
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 138
|c=en| to sew
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 139
|c=en| to count
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 140
|c=en| to say
|c=01| *p-r-ḫ
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 141
|c=en| to sing
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 142
|c=en| to play
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 143
|c=en| to float
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 144
|c=en| to flow
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 145
|c=en| to freeze
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 146
|c=en| to swell
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 147
|c=en| sun
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 148
|c=en| moon
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 149
|c=en| star
|c=01| *dak-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 150
|c=en| water
|c=01| *kapiʔ-, *maʒiy-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 151
|c=en| rain
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 152
|c=en| river
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 153
|c=en| lake
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 154
|c=en| sea
|c=01| *maʒiy-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 155
|c=en| salt
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 156
|c=en| stone
|c=01| *hadg-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 157
|c=en| sand
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 158
|c=en| dust
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 159
|c=en| earth
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 160
|c=en| cloud
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 161
|c=en| fog
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 162
|c=en| sky
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 163
|c=en| wind
|c=01| *ḫam-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 164
|c=en| snow
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 165
|c=en| ice
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 166
|c=en| smoke
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 167
|c=en| fire
|c=01| *wāś-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 168
|c=en| ash
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 169
|c=en| to burn
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 170
|c=en| road
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 171
|c=en| mountain
|c=01| *gand-
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 172
|c=en| red
|c=01| *ʒ-w-l
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 173
|c=en| green
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 174
|c=en| yellow
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 175
|c=en| white
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 176
|c=en| black
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 177
|c=en| night
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 178
|c=en| day
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 179
|c=en| year
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 180
|c=en| warm
|c=01| *ǯ-ḫ-m
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 181
|c=en| cold
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 182
|c=en| full
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 183
|c=en| new
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 184
|c=en| old
|c=01| *s-g-l
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 185
|c=en| good
|c=01| *r-s-y
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 186
|c=en| bad
|c=01| *n-m-r
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 187
|c=en| rotten
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 188
|c=en| dirty
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 189
|c=en| straight
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 190
|c=en| round
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 191
|c=en| sharp (as a knife)
|c=01| *t-ḫ-c̣
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 192
|c=en| dull (as a knife)
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 193
|c=en| smooth
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 194
|c=en| wet
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 195
|c=en| dry
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 196
|c=en| correct
|c=01| *ḫ-ś-ʔ
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 197
|c=en| near
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 198
|c=en| far
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 199
|c=en| right
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 200
|c=en| left
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 201
|c=en| at
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 202
|c=en| in
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 203
|c=en| with
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 204
|c=en| and
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 205
|c=en| if
|c=01| *maha
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 206
|c=en| because
|c=01|
|c=02|
|-
|i=No| 207
|c=en| name
|c=01| *ǯān-
|c=02|
|}
|}
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