Oltic: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language

|image = Oltic coat of arms.jpg

|name = Oltic

|nativename = Λῦτικη, Литике

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}}

'''Oltic''' /~~ˈɔʊltɪk~~/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.

'''Oltic''' /ˈoʊltɪk/ (Oltic: Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.

==Etymology==

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| /ⁿd/ || /xs/ || /o̞/ || /e/ || /u/ || /p/ || /r,ʑ/ || /s/

|-

! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ ~~!! Ψ ψ~~ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ

! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ

|-

| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ~~/ || /fs~~/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/

| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/

|-

! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=3 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ

! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=2 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ

|-

| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=3 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/

| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=2 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/

|}

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===Verbs===

Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice, and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.

Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice (though some verbs are deponent), and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.

{| class="IPA wikitable"

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*Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''.

*Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns.

Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant.

====Copula====

The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative.

===Adjectives===

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===Negation===

~~Most~~ negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.

Noun, adjective, and adverb negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives and adverbs, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.

Verb negation is marked with a preceding negative copula; the negated verb is variably marked as if not negated or as a participle modifying the negative copula.

===Numerals===

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 {{construction}}
 {{Infobox language
+|image             = Oltic coat of arms.jpg
 |name              = Oltic
 |nativename        = Λῦτικη, Литике
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 }}
-'''Oltic''' /ˈɔʊltɪk/ (<small>Oltic:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]</span>) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.
+'''Oltic''' /ˈoʊltɪk/ (<small>Oltic:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">Λῦτικη, Литике [[IPA for Oltic|[ɫîtike]]]</span>) is a Celtic language spoken by the intersection of the rivers Olt and Danube.
 ==Etymology==
@@ Line 44: / Line 45: @@
 | /ⁿd/ || /xs/ || /o̞/ || /e/ || /u/ || /p/ || /r,ʑ/ || /s/
 |-
-! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ψ ψ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ
+! Τ τ !! Υ υ !! Υι υι !! Φ φ !! Χ χ !! Ω ω !! Ϝ ϝ
 |-
-| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /fs/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/
+| /t/ || /i,f,m,v/ || /i/ || /f/ || /x,ɕ/ || /o̞/ || /ɣʷ,ɥ/
 |-
-! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=3 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ
+! ά !! ᾶ !! ὰ !! colspan=2 | !! Ϊ ϊ !! Ϋ ϋ
 |-
-| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=3 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/
+| /á/ || /â/ || /ǎ/ || colspan=2 | || /i,j/ || /i,j/
 |}
@@ Line 364: / Line 365: @@
 ===Verbs===
-Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice, and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.
+Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice (though some verbs are deponent), and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense.
 {| class="IPA wikitable"
@@ Line 550: / Line 551: @@
 *Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''.
 *Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns.
+Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant.
+====Copula====
+The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative.
+{{lyti-table-cop}}
 ===Adjectives===
@@ Line 750: / Line 758: @@
 ===Negation===
-Most negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.
+Noun, adjective, and adverb negation is marked with a preclitic ''νε''. A prefix ''αν-'' is also often used to negate adjectives and adverbs, and is used derivationally in adjectives and other parts of speech.
+Verb negation is marked with a preceding negative copula; the negated verb is variably marked as if not negated or as a participle modifying the negative copula.
 ===Numerals===