Esperanto Vulgara: Difference between revisions
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* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{l|eo|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒi/, {{l|eo|ĝoji}} /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/ | * Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{l|eo|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒi/, {{l|eo|ĝoji}} /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/ | ||
* Gemination of /kt, gd/; {{l|eo|aktoro}} becomes ''attoro'' /atˈtoːro/ | * Gemination of /kt, gd/; {{l|eo|aktoro}} becomes ''attoro'' /atˈtoːro/ | ||
* Coda /l/ > /w/, as in ''vu'''l'''gara'' /vuwˈgara/ | |||
* /l/ also palatalises to /j/ in /fl/ clusters, as in Esp. ''floro'' becomes ''fljoro'' or even ''fjoro'' (possibly under Italian influence) | |||
===N-assmiliation=== | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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Vulgara preserves the same five vowels of standard Esperanto, though also incorporates seven long vowels; by default, stressed vowels | Vulgara preserves the same five vowels of standard Esperanto, though also incorporates seven long vowels; by default, stressed vowels in open syllables are lengthened (cf. Italian), though long vowels can also arise from ''akrolekto'' diphthongs and adjacent identical vowels, for example: | ||
* (/V.V/ > /Vː/) Esperanto {{l|eo|heroo}} /heˈro.o/ > Vulgara ''her'''ò''''' /heˈroː/ | * (/V.V/ > /Vː/) Esperanto {{l|eo|heroo}} /heˈro.o/ > Vulgara ''her'''ò''''' /heˈroː/ | ||
* (/ˈV/ > /ˈVː/) Esp. {{l|eo|aktoro}} /akˈtoro/ > Vul. ''att'''o'''ro'' /atˈtoːro/ | * (/ˈV/ > /ˈVː/) Esp. {{l|eo|aktoro}} /akˈtoro/ > Vul. ''att'''o'''ro'' /atˈtoːro/ | ||
==Vocabulary== | |||
Various Esperanto words take wholly new forms | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references group="lower-alpha"/> | <references group="lower-alpha"/> | ||
[[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]] | ||