Contionary:-er: Difference between revisions
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== Carnian == | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛɾ]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Fyn|Fyn]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ə]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Upper|Middle Sava]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛʁ̞]}} | |||
=== Etymology 1 === | |||
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*-erъ}}. | |||
==== Suffix ==== | |||
{{head|carn|suffix}} | |||
# ''Forms nouns denoting male creature.'' | |||
#: {{sux|carn|cot|t1=cat|coter|t2=tomcat}} | |||
#: {{sux|carn|gans|t1=goose|ganser|t2=gander}} | |||
=== Etymology 2 === | |||
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*-ežь}}. | |||
==== Suffix ==== | |||
{{head|carn|suffix}} | |||
# ''Forms action nouns.'' | |||
#: {{sux|carn|past|t1=to fall|pader|t2=fall}} | |||
#: {{sux|carn|connet|t1=to love|conner|t2=love}} | |||
=== Etymology 3 === | |||
Borrowed from {{der|carn|en|-er#Etymology 1}}. | |||
==== Suffix ==== | |||
{{head|carn|suffix}} | |||
# ''Forms action nouns.'' | |||
#: {{sux|carn|blog|bloger}} | |||
==[[Hakdor]]== | ==[[Hakdor]]== | ||
[[Category:Hakdor words]] | [[Category:Hakdor words]] | ||
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'''-er''' | '''-er''' | ||
# grain, piece, particle | # grain, piece, particle | ||
==Skundavisk== | ==Skundavisk== | ||
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#:''Hamborg > Hamborg'''er''' '' | #:''Hamborg > Hamborg'''er''' '' | ||
#:: ''Hamburg > Hamburg'''er''' '' | #:: ''Hamburg > Hamburg'''er''' '' | ||
====Usage notes==== | |||
====Synonyms==== | |||
====Derived terms==== | |||
====Related terms==== | |||
===Etymology 3=== | ===Etymology 3=== | ||
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====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
* Much like in English and the Scandinavian languages, only monosyllabic adjectives and adjectives ending in ''-lijk'' or ''ig'' form their comparative with ''-er''. Other adjectives, as well as past participles, form their comparative with ''meer'' (e.g., ''bekand'' > ''meer bekand'', ''famous'' > ''more famous''). | * Much like in English and the Scandinavian languages, only monosyllabic adjectives and adjectives ending in ''-lijk'' or ''-ig'' form their comparative with ''-er''. Other adjectives, as well as past participles, form their comparative with ''meer'' (e.g., ''bekand'' > ''meer bekand'', ''famous'' > ''more famous''). | ||
* Unlike in English where i-umlaut is residual, all monosyllabic adjectives have their main vowel umlauted in the comparative form (e.g. ''åld'' > ''ælder'', ''jung'' > ''jynger'' etc). | * Unlike in English where i-umlaut is residual, all monosyllabic adjectives have their main vowel umlauted in the comparative form (e.g. ''åld'' > ''ælder'', ''jung'' > ''jynger'' etc). | ||
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====Related terms==== | ====Related terms==== | ||
[[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk suffixes]] [[Category:Skundavisk words derived from Latin]] | |||