Verse:Mwail/Bri: Difference between revisions
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|creator = | |creator = | ||
|name = {{SUBPAGENAME}} | |name = {{SUBPAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = ''Bri<sup> | |nativename = ''Bri<sup>B2-</sup> dreabh<sup>C0+</sup>'' | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= | ||
|setting = [[Verse:Mwail]] | |setting = [[Verse:Mwail]] | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|familycolor=hmong-mien | |familycolor=hmong-mien | ||
|fam1=[[Verse:Mwail/Keric languages|Keric]] | |fam1=[[Verse:Mwail/Keric languages|Keric]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (Standard Bri: ''Bri<sup> | '''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (Standard Bri: ''Bri<sup>B2-</sup> dreabh<sup>C0+</sup>'' /ʙʲi<sup>B2-</sup> r̝aw<sup>C0+</sup>/) was the classical language of Mwail British Isles, belonging to the Keric family. By the year 4000, Bri served exclusively as a religious, ceremonial, and poetic language rather than a spoken one; it was a monosyllabic tonal language, with 24 tones realized via 24 different cantillation melodies. | ||
The native Bri script is a right-to-left logography (lines of text go from up to down). | The native Bri script is a right-to-left logography (lines of text go from up to down). | ||
== Phonology of Standard Bri == | == Phonology of Standard Bri == | ||
This describes the phonology taught as Standard Bri in the late 4th millennium. (It could be thought of as analogous to Tiberian Hebrew in the history of Hebrew.) | This describes the phonology taught as Standard Bri in the late 4th millennium. (It could be thought of as analogous to Tiberian Hebrew in the history of Hebrew.) | ||
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Nuclei: /a e i o u ə/ '''a/ea ae/e aoi/i o/eo u/iu w/iw''' (The first member of each pair indicates a broad initial, the second a slender one) | Nuclei: /a e i o u ə/ '''a/ea ae/e aoi/i o/eo u/iu w/iw''' (The first member of each pair indicates a broad initial, the second a slender one) | ||
Finals: 0 '''bh dh gh''' /0 w | Finals: 0 '''bh dh gh''' /0 w ð{{lowered}}ˠ j/ | ||
=== Tones === | === Tones === | ||
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| ''zhobh<sup>B1+</sup>'' | | ''zhobh<sup>B1+</sup>'' | ||
| ''nebh<sup>C1+</sup>'' | | ''nebh<sup>C1+</sup>'' | ||
| '' | | ''gaedh<sup>D1+</sup>'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2|Breathy (2) | !rowspan=2|Breathy (2) | ||
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| ''begh<sup>B2+</sup>'' | | ''begh<sup>B2+</sup>'' | ||
| ''gaoibh<sup>C2+</sup>'' | | ''gaoibh<sup>C2+</sup>'' | ||
| '' | | ''ndredh<sup>D2+</sup>'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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# The third tone split (12 tones to 24 tones) was based on the initial phonation distinction that had arisen after prenasalized initials became voiced ones. | # The third tone split (12 tones to 24 tones) was based on the initial phonation distinction that had arisen after prenasalized initials became voiced ones. | ||
In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the second initial phonation-based | In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the second initial phonation-based tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) as ''deuterechesis'' (from Greek δεύτερος 'second' + ἤχησις 'sounding', because the latter word uses the root Greek uses for 'voiced' and 'voiceless' as in voiced and voiceless stops). For deuterechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +. | ||
== Grammar == | == Grammar == | ||