Verse:Mwail/Bri: Difference between revisions

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|creator =

|name = {{SUBPAGENAME}}

|nativename = ''Bri~~A2+~~ dreabhC0+''

|nativename = ''BriB2- dreabhC0+''

|pronunciation=

|setting = [[Verse:~~Angai~~]]

|setting = [[Verse:Mwail]]

|region =

~~|speakers=72 million~~

~~|date=4000~~

|familycolor=hmong-mien

|fam1=[[Verse:Mwail/Keric languages|Keric]]

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}}

'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' was the classical language of Mwail British Isles, belonging to the Keric family. By the year 4000, Bri served as a religious, ceremonial, and poetic language rather than a spoken one; it was a monosyllabic tonal language, with 24 tones realized via 24 different cantillation melodies.

'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (Standard Bri: ''BriB2- dreabhC0+'' /ʙʲiB2- r̝awC0+/) was the classical language of Mwail British Isles, belonging to the Keric family. By the year 4000, Bri served exclusively as a religious, ceremonial, and poetic language rather than a spoken one; it was a monosyllabic tonal language, with 24 tones realized via 24 different cantillation melodies.

The native Bri script is a right-to-left logography (lines of text go from up to down).

== Phonology of Standard Bri ==

This describes the phonology taught as Standard Bri in the late 4th millennium. (It could be thought of as analogous to Tiberian Hebrew in the history of Hebrew.)

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* Null: '''0''' /ʔ j/

* Stops: '''b''' /pˠ pʲ/ '''d''' /t̪ˠ tʲ/ '''g''' /k kʲ/

* Trills: '''br''' /ʙˠ ʙʲ/ '''dr''' /rˠ ~~r̝ʲ~~/ '''gr''' /ʀ ʀʲ/

* Trills: '''br''' /ʙˠ ʙʲ/ '''dr''' /rˠ r̝/ '''gr''' /ʀ ʀʲ/

* Nasals: '''m''' /mˠ mʲ/ '''n''' /n̪ˠ nʲ/ '''ng''' /ŋ ŋʲ/

* Nasal trills: '''mbr''' /ⁿʙˠ ⁿʙʲ/ '''ndr''' /ⁿrˠ ~~ⁿr̝ʲ~~/ '''ngr''' /ⁿʀ ⁿʀʲ/

* Nasal trills: '''mbr''' /ⁿʙˠ ⁿʙʲ/ '''ndr''' /ⁿrˠ ⁿr̝/ '''ngr''' /ⁿʀ ⁿʀʲ/

* Approximants: '''zh''' /ɻ ʐ/

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Nuclei: /a e i o u ə/ '''a/ea ae/e aoi/i o/eo u/iu w/iw''' (The first member of each pair indicates a broad initial, the second a slender one)

Finals: 0 '''bh dh gh''' /0 w ðˠ j/

Finals: 0 '''bh dh gh''' /0 w ð{{lowered}}ˠ j/

=== Tones ===

The following lists the native names of the 24 tones:

The following lists the native names of the 24 tones/cantillation tropes:

{| class="wikitable"

|+Native names of tones

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| ''zhobhB1+''

| ''nebhC1+''

| ''~~ngaedh~~D1+''

| ''gaedhD1+''

|-

!rowspan=2|Breathy (2)

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| ''beghB2+''

| ''gaoibhC2+''

| ''~~ndregh~~D2+''

| ''ndredhD2+''

|}

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# The third tone split (12 tones to 24 tones) was based on the initial phonation distinction that had arisen after prenasalized initials became voiced ones.

In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the second initial phonation-based ~~(2-way)~~ tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) as ''deuterechesis'' (from Greek δεύτερος 'second' + ἤχησις 'sounding', because the latter word uses the root Greek uses for 'voiced' and 'voiceless' as in voiced and voiceless stops). For deuterechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +.

In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the second initial phonation-based tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) as ''deuterechesis'' (from Greek δεύτερος 'second' + ἤχησις 'sounding', because the latter word uses the root Greek uses for 'voiced' and 'voiceless' as in voiced and voiceless stops). For deuterechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +.

== Grammar ==

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 |creator =
 |name = {{SUBPAGENAME}}
-|nativename = ''Bri<sup>A2+</sup> dreabh<sup>C0+</sup>''
+|nativename = ''Bri<sup>B2-</sup> dreabh<sup>C0+</sup>''
 |pronunciation=
-|setting = [[Verse:Angai]]
+|setting = [[Verse:Mwail]]
 |region =
-|speakers=72 million
-|date=4000
 |familycolor=hmong-mien
 |fam1=[[Verse:Mwail/Keric languages|Keric]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 15: @@
 }}
-'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' was the classical language of Mwail British Isles, belonging to the Keric family. By the year 4000, Bri served as a religious, ceremonial, and poetic language rather than a spoken one; it was a monosyllabic tonal language, with 24 tones realized via 24 different cantillation melodies.
+'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (Standard Bri: ''Bri<sup>B2-</sup> dreabh<sup>C0+</sup>'' /ʙʲi<sup>B2-</sup> r̝aw<sup>C0+</sup>/) was the classical language of Mwail British Isles, belonging to the Keric family. By the year 4000, Bri served exclusively as a religious, ceremonial, and poetic language rather than a spoken one; it was a monosyllabic tonal language, with 24 tones realized via 24 different cantillation melodies.
 The native Bri script is a right-to-left logography (lines of text go from up to down).
 == Phonology of Standard Bri ==
 This describes the phonology taught as Standard Bri in the late 4th millennium. (It could be thought of as analogous to Tiberian Hebrew in the history of Hebrew.)
@@ Line 26: / Line 25: @@
 * Null: '''0''' /ʔ j/
 * Stops: '''b''' /pˠ pʲ/ '''d''' /t̪ˠ tʲ/ '''g''' /k kʲ/
-* Trills: '''br''' /ʙˠ ʙʲ/ '''dr''' /rˠ r̝ʲ/ '''gr''' /ʀ ʀʲ/
+* Trills: '''br''' /ʙˠ ʙʲ/ '''dr''' /rˠ r̝/ '''gr''' /ʀ ʀʲ/
 * Nasals: '''m''' /mˠ mʲ/ '''n''' /n̪ˠ nʲ/ '''ng''' /ŋ ŋʲ/
-* Nasal trills: '''mbr''' /ⁿʙˠ ⁿʙʲ/ '''ndr''' /ⁿrˠ ⁿr̝ʲ/ '''ngr''' /ⁿʀ ⁿʀʲ/
+* Nasal trills: '''mbr''' /ⁿʙˠ ⁿʙʲ/ '''ndr''' /ⁿrˠ ⁿr̝/ '''ngr''' /ⁿʀ ⁿʀʲ/
 * Approximants: '''zh''' /ɻ ʐ/
@@ Line 34: / Line 33: @@
 Nuclei: /a e i o u ə/ '''a/ea ae/e aoi/i o/eo u/iu w/iw''' (The first member of each pair indicates a broad initial, the second a slender one)
-Finals: 0 '''bh dh gh''' /0 w ðˠ j/
+Finals: 0 '''bh dh gh''' /0 w ð{{lowered}}ˠ j/
 === Tones ===
-The following lists the native names of the 24 tones:
+The following lists the native names of the 24 tones/cantillation tropes:
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+Native names of tones
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 | ''zhobh<sup>B1+</sup>''
 | ''nebh<sup>C1+</sup>''
-| ''ngaedh<sup>D1+</sup>''
+| ''gaedh<sup>D1+</sup>''
 |-
 !rowspan=2|Breathy (2)
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 | ''begh<sup>B2+</sup>''
 | ''gaoibh<sup>C2+</sup>''
-| ''ndregh<sup>D2+</sup>''
+| ''ndredh<sup>D2+</sup>''
 |}
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 # The third tone split (12 tones to 24 tones) was based on the initial phonation distinction that had arisen after prenasalized initials became voiced ones.
-In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the second initial phonation-based (2-way) tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) as ''deuterechesis'' (from Greek δεύτερος 'second' + ἤχησις 'sounding', because the latter word uses the root Greek uses for 'voiced' and 'voiceless' as in voiced and voiceless stops). For deuterechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +.
+In English, we have chosen to term the initial phonation that conditioned the second initial phonation-based tone split (which caused Bri to double its number of tones from a 12-tone stage) as ''deuterechesis'' (from Greek δεύτερος 'second' + ἤχησις 'sounding', because the latter word uses the root Greek uses for 'voiced' and 'voiceless' as in voiced and voiceless stops). For deuterechesis, voiceless consonants are denoted - and voiced ones are denoted +.
 == Grammar ==