Verse:Mwail/Qua: Difference between revisions
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{{list subpages}} | {{list subpages}} | ||
{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = [[User:IlL|Inthar]] | |||
|name = {{SUBPAGENAME}} | |||
|nativename = Qua kī̄ | |||
|pronunciation=qɨɑ̯˧ ki˥ | |||
|setting = [[Verse:Angai]] | |||
|region = | |||
|familycolor=hmong-mien | |||
|fam1=Keric | |||
|iso3= | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
:''This concerns one of many timelines for Angai.'' | :''This concerns one of many timelines for Angai.'' | ||
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (natively ''Qua kī̄'' /qɨɑ̯˧ ki˥/) is an analytic monosyllabic tonal language with 12 tones: 5 level tones, | '''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (natively ''Qua kī̄'' /qɨɑ̯˧ ki˥/) is an analytic monosyllabic tonal language with 12 tones: 5 level tones, 3 rising tones, 3 falling tones, and 1 glottalized tone. It is head-final and SVO. | ||
{{SUBPAGENAME}} is inspired by East and Southeast Asian tonal languages, Ojitlán Chinantec, Toda, and Saanich. | {{SUBPAGENAME}} is inspired by East and Southeast Asian tonal languages, Ojitlán Chinantec, Toda, and Saanich. | ||
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=== Tones === | === Tones === | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
! Rom. | ! Rom. | ||
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| /˥/ (55) | | /˥/ (55) | ||
| top | | top | ||
| '' | | ''qā̄'' /qɑ˥/ 'short' | ||
| Often marked by stiff voice. | | Often marked by stiff voice. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˦/ (44) | | /˦/ (44) | ||
| high | | high | ||
| '' | | ''qā'' /qɑ˦/ 'coat' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˧/ (33) | | /˧/ (33) | ||
| mid | | mid | ||
| '' | | ''qa'' /qɑ˧/ 'to take' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˨/ (22) | | /˨/ (22) | ||
| low | | low | ||
| '' | | ''qa̱'' /qɑ˨/ 'to burn (intrans.)' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˩/ (11) | | /˩/ (11) | ||
| bottom | | bottom | ||
| '' | | ''qa̱̱'' /qɑ˩/ 'to exhale' | ||
| Often marked by vocal fry. | | Often marked by vocal fry. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˨˦/ (24) | | /˨˦/ (24) | ||
| mid-rise | | mid-rise | ||
| '' | | ''qa̗'' /qɑ˨˦/ 'roof' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˧˥/ (35) | | /˧˥/ (35) | ||
| high-rise | | high-rise | ||
| '' | | ''qá'' /qɑ˧˥/ 'fencepost' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˥˧/ (53) | | /˥˧/ (53) | ||
| high-fall | | high-fall | ||
| '' | | ''qà'' /qɑ˥˧/ 'crow, raven; (ideophone) caw' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˧˩/ (31) | | /˧˩/ (31) | ||
| low-fall | | low-fall | ||
| '' | | ''qa̖'' /qɑ˧˩/ 'finger' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˩˨/ (12) | | /˩˨/ (12) | ||
| low-rise | | low-rise | ||
| '' | | ''qa{{cdb}}'' /qɑ˩˨/ 'oil, fat, grease' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /˦˨/ (42) | | /˦˨/ (42) | ||
| mid-fall | | mid-fall | ||
| '' | | ''qâ'' /qɑ˦˨/ 'to imprint, to stamp' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| /11ʔ/ (11) | | /11ʔ/ (11) | ||
| stop | | stop | ||
| '' | | ''qa{{hoi}}'' /qɑ11ʔ/ '<i>Ulva lactuca</i>' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!D (voiceless stop coda) (1/5) | !D (voiceless stop coda) (1/5) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Glottalized initial (2/8) | ||
|53 (à) | |53 (à) | ||
|44 (ā) | |44 (ā) | ||
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|11ʔ (a{{hoi}}) | |11ʔ (a{{hoi}}) | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Dialects == | == Dialects == | ||