Verse:Mwail/Qocwane: Difference between revisions

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-'''Polynuosu''' (placeholder name) is a suffixing agglutinative language mainly inspired by Nuosu and Finnic.
+'''Qocwane''' (''Qocwanet vŷŷxxŷcê'') is the official language of Qocwane, located in our timeline's Hungary. It is inspired by Finnish, Wakashan languages, Salishan languages, and Nuosu.
 == Phonology ==
+=== Suprasegmentals ===
+Qocwane prosody is almost the same as Finnish; stress always falls on the first syllable.
 === Consonants ===
-* m n ń
+* /m n l ʋ j w/ '''m n l v j w'''
-* p t c ć k
+* /p t ts tɬ k kʷ ʔ/ '''p t z x c cw q'''
-* ł s ś h
+* /f s ɬ x xʷ h/ '''f s ł ç çw h'''
-* v l r j
+/k x/ palatalize in words with ATR harmony and may uvularize in words with RTR harmony.
+'''mm nn ll vv jj ww pp tt zz xx cc ccw qq''' are the only allowed geminates in native words.
 === Vowels ===
-Polynuosu has 10 vowel qualities, all with vowel length.
+Qocwane has 8 vowel qualities, all with vowel length.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
 !rowspan=2 colspan=2|
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 |
 | z̩ '''ŷ'''
-| v̩ʷ '''û'''
+|
 |-
 ! scope="row" | <small>tight</small>
 |
 | z̠̩ '''y'''
-| v̠̩ʷ '''u'''
+|
 |-
 ! scope="row" | Close
 ! scope="row" | <small>loose</small>
-| e̝ '''ê'''
+| i{{lowered}} '''ê'''
-| ɤ̝ '''â'''
+| ə{{adv}} '''â'''
-| o̝ '''ô'''
+| u{{lowered}} '''ô'''
 |-
 ! Open-mid
 ! rowspan="2" |<small>tight</small>
-| <u>ɛ</u> '''e'''
+| ɛ '''e'''
 |
-| <u>ɔ</u> '''o'''
+| ɔ '''o'''
 |-
 ! scope="row" | Open
 |
-| <u>a</u> '''a'''
+| ɑ '''a'''
 |
 |}
-Polynuosu has loose/tight vowel harmony:
+Qocwane has loose/tight vowel harmony:
-* loose: ŷ û ê â ô
+* loose: '''ŷ ŵ ê â ô'''
-* tight: y u e a o
+* tight: '''y w e a o'''
+Diphthongs: '''ea êâ oa ôâ ae âê ao âô'''
+'''â(â)''' /ə(:)/ is realized as [œ(:)] when stressed.
+''oa'' is often realized as [ɔ:]
+<!--The syllabic consonants y(r) u(r) are essentially the usual Sinological vowels ɿ ʮ, so ⟨y⟩ can be identified with the vowel of the Mandarin 四 sì "four", but they have diverse realizations. Y(r) completely assimilates to a preceding coronal except in voice, e.g. /ɕz̩˨˩/ [ɕʑ̩˨˩] ꑮ xyp "to marry", and is [m͡l̩] after a labial nasal, e.g. /m̥z̩˧sz̩˧/ [m̥m͡l̩˧sɹ̩˧] ꂪꌦ hmy sy "cloth". U(r) assimilates similarly after laterals, retaining its rounding, e.g. /l̥v̩ʷ˧/ [l̥l̩ʷ˧] ꆭ hlu "to stir-fry", and is [m̩ʷ] after a labial nasal, e.g. /m̥v̩ʷ˧/ [m̥m̩ʷ˧] ꂥ hmu "mushroom"; moreover it induces a labially trilled release of preceding labial or alveolar stops, e.g. /ⁿdv̩ʷ˨˩/ [ⁿdʙβ̩˨˩] ꅥ ndup "to hit". -->
+== Morphophonology ==
+Qocwane words participate in consonant gradation:
+strong -> weak
+* geminates -> nongeminates
+* p -> f
+* f -> v
+* t -> ł
+* ł -> l
+* z -> s
+* s -> h
+* x -> ł
+* c -> ç
+* cw -> çw
+* ç -> j
+* çw -> w
+* q -> 0
 == Grammar ==
-Altaic
+Finnic-like
+=== Nouns ===
+to 10 cases, normal nom-acc alignment
+TODO
+[weak grade]-l = nom pl
+[weak grade]-t = gen sg
+naaqe 'human’, naaet 'human-GEN’, naael 'human-PL'