Bijun Creole: Difference between revisions

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| altname = Bijun

| nativename = bijun, kriyal

| state = Poccasin Federation

| setting = ''Adventures in the Poccasins''

| ethnicity = Bijuns

| pronunciation = ~~bidʒʊn~~

| pronunciation = biʒʊn

| pronunciation_key = IPA for Bemé

}}

'''Bijun Creole''' (/[[Help:IPA|~~ˈbɪdʒʊn, ˈbiː~~]]/; ''bijun'', ''[[Bemé#Kriyal|kriyal]]''), often simply called '''Bijun''', is a ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|kriyal]]'' variety(sometimes considered a [[w:Sociolect|sociolect]]) of [[Bemé]] that is native to the '''Bijoux Island Group''',{{efn|Bijun: ''Bijumala''; [[w:French language|French]]: ''Îles des Bijoux'', lit. "Islands of Jewels"}} the primary island chain on the outskirts of Kabao island, where the capital of Cassim Po is located. Bijun is spoken primarily by the Bijun people who are native to the Bijoux Islands, and has existed as a closely related but nevertheless distinct variety of the [[Bemé]] language almost as long as the standard Cassim Po variety.

'''Bijun Creole''' (/[[Help:IPA|ˈbiːdʒʊn]]/ ''BEE-jun''; Bijun Creole: ''bijun'', ''[[Bemé#Kriyal|kriyal]]''), often simply called '''Bijun''', is a ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|kriyal]]'' variety(sometimes considered a [[w:Sociolect|sociolect]]) of [[Bemé]] that is native to the '''Bijoux Island Group''',{{efn|Bijun: ''Bijumala''; [[w:French language|French]]: ''Îles des Bijoux'', lit. "Islands of Jewels"}} the primary island chain on the outskirts of Kabao island, where the capital of Cassim Po is located. Bijun is spoken primarily by the Bijun people who are native to the Bijoux Islands, and has existed as a closely related but nevertheless distinct variety of the [[Bemé]] language almost as long as the standard Cassim Po variety.

Linguistically, Bijun is considered a ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|kriyal]]'' variety of standard Bemé, meaning it is considered distinct from more "polite" or "prestigious" ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|tak]]'' varieties; however, Bijun itself is generally still considered a distinct dialect/sociolect from the broader ''kriyal'' varieties, with its own distinct phonology and vocabulary. Bijun is also considered one of the three major varieties of Bemé, alongside [[Columbé]] and standard Bemé.

==Phonology==

Bijun vowels are considered probably the most distinct part of Bijun from standard Bemé; most notably, the merging of /i/ and /e/ into just /i/. All initial vowels are pre-glottalised in Bijun, which also leads to a prevalence of orthographic [[w:H-dropping|''H''-insertion]], such as ''{{bm|abo}}'' to '''''h'''abo'' to make up for this pronunciation, as well as a shift of /o/ to /u/ in word-final positions and again from /o/ to /ɔ/ in word-initial positions (though this is generally less common). Finally, the phonemic /u/, in contrast to its allophonic status as of /o/, is generally closer to the [[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|near-front near-back]] /[[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|ʊ]]/, especially in closed syllables such as in ''bij'''u'''n'' [[IPA for Bemé|[bi.~~dʒʊn~~]]]

Bijun vowels are considered probably the most distinct part of Bijun from standard Bemé; most notably, the merging of /i/ and /e/ into just /i/. All initial vowels are pre-glottalised in Bijun, which also leads to a prevalence of orthographic [[w:H-dropping|''H''-insertion]], such as ''{{bm|abo}}'' to '''''h'''abo'' to make up for this pronunciation, as well as a shift of /o/ to /u/ in word-final positions and again from /o/ to /ɔ/ in word-initial positions (though this is generally less common). Finally, the phonemic /u/, in contrast to its allophonic status as of /o/, is generally closer to the [[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|near-front near-back]] /[[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|ʊ]]/, especially in closed syllables such as in ''bij'''u'''n'' [[IPA for Bemé|[bi.ʒʊn]]]

Among consonants, the distinction in [[w:Voice (phonetics)|voicing]] among plosives is neutralised before other consonants; thus, the distinction between /kr/ and /gr/, two common affricates in standard Bemé, completely breaks down. Additionally however, coincidentally reminiscent of [[w:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]], /kr/ [[w:Labialization|labialises]] to /kw/ before back vowels /o u/, so ''krom'' "bread, food" is pronounced ''k'''w'''om'', which may progress further to a reversal of the labialisation to leave just ''kom''.

Among consonants, the distinction in [[w:Voice (phonetics)|voicing]] among plosives is neutralised before other consonants; thus, the distinction between /kr/ and /gr/, two common affricates in standard Bemé, completely breaks down. Additionally however, coincidentally reminiscent of [[w:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]], /kr/ [[w:Labialization|labialises]] to /kw/ before back vowels /o u/, so ''krom'' "bread, food" is pronounced ''k'''w'''om'', which may progress further to a reversal of the labialisation to leave just ''kom''. Affricates /tʃ/ is pronounced /ts/ and /dʒ/ is pronounced /ʒ/ (possibly reflecting the original French pronunciation of the islands' name, [[w:Help:IPA/French|[biʒu]]]). /l/ is always [[w:Dark l|velarised]].

==Notes==

[[Category:Bemé]] [[Category:Dialects]]

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 | altname = Bijun
 | nativename = bijun, kriyal
+| state = Poccasin Federation
 | setting = ''Adventures in the Poccasins''
 | ethnicity = Bijuns
-| pronunciation = bidʒʊn
+| pronunciation = biʒʊn
 | pronunciation_key = IPA for Bemé
 }}
-'''Bijun Creole''' (/[[Help:IPA|ˈbɪdʒʊn, ˈbiː]]/; ''bijun'', ''[[Bemé#Kriyal|kriyal]]''), often simply called '''Bijun''', is a ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|kriyal]]'' variety(sometimes considered a [[w:Sociolect|sociolect]]) of [[Bemé]] that is native to the '''Bijoux Island Group''',{{efn|Bijun: ''Bijumala''; [[w:French language|French]]: ''Îles des Bijoux'', lit. "Islands of Jewels"}} the primary island chain on the outskirts of Kabao island, where the capital of Cassim Po is located. Bijun is spoken primarily by the Bijun people who are native to the Bijoux Islands, and has existed as a closely related but nevertheless distinct variety of the [[Bemé]] language almost as long as the standard Cassim Po variety.
+'''Bijun Creole''' (/[[Help:IPA|ˈbiːdʒʊn]]/ ''BEE-jun''; Bijun Creole: ''bijun'', ''[[Bemé#Kriyal|kriyal]]''), often simply called '''Bijun''', is a ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|kriyal]]'' variety(sometimes considered a [[w:Sociolect|sociolect]]) of [[Bemé]] that is native to the '''Bijoux Island Group''',{{efn|Bijun: ''Bijumala''; [[w:French language|French]]: ''Îles des Bijoux'', lit. "Islands of Jewels"}} the primary island chain on the outskirts of Kabao island, where the capital of Cassim Po is located. Bijun is spoken primarily by the Bijun people who are native to the Bijoux Islands, and has existed as a closely related but nevertheless distinct variety of the [[Bemé]] language almost as long as the standard Cassim Po variety.
 Linguistically, Bijun is considered a ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|kriyal]]'' variety of standard Bemé, meaning it is considered distinct from more "polite" or "prestigious" ''[[Bemé#Tak vs kriyal|tak]]'' varieties; however, Bijun itself is generally still considered a distinct dialect/sociolect from the broader ''kriyal'' varieties, with its own distinct phonology and vocabulary. Bijun is also considered one of the three major varieties of Bemé, alongside [[Columbé]] and standard Bemé.
 ==Phonology==
-Bijun vowels are considered probably the most distinct part of Bijun from standard Bemé; most notably, the merging of /i/ and /e/ into just /i/. All initial vowels are pre-glottalised in Bijun, which also leads to a prevalence of orthographic [[w:H-dropping|''H''-insertion]], such as ''{{bm|abo}}'' to '''''h'''abo'' to make up for this pronunciation, as well as a shift of /o/ to /u/ in word-final positions and again from /o/ to /ɔ/ in word-initial positions (though this is generally less common). Finally, the phonemic /u/, in contrast to its allophonic status as of /o/, is generally closer to the [[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|near-front near-back]] /[[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|ʊ]]/, especially in closed syllables such as in ''bij'''u'''n'' [[IPA for Bemé|[bi.dʒʊn]]]
+Bijun vowels are considered probably the most distinct part of Bijun from standard Bemé; most notably, the merging of /i/ and /e/ into just /i/. All initial vowels are pre-glottalised in Bijun, which also leads to a prevalence of orthographic [[w:H-dropping|''H''-insertion]], such as ''{{bm|abo}}'' to '''''h'''abo'' to make up for this pronunciation, as well as a shift of /o/ to /u/ in word-final positions and again from /o/ to /ɔ/ in word-initial positions (though this is generally less common). Finally, the phonemic /u/, in contrast to its allophonic status as of /o/, is generally closer to the [[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|near-front near-back]] /[[w:Near-front near-back unrounded vowel|ʊ]]/, especially in closed syllables such as in ''bij'''u'''n'' [[IPA for Bemé|[bi.ʒʊn]]]
-Among consonants, the distinction in [[w:Voice (phonetics)|voicing]] among plosives is neutralised before other consonants; thus, the distinction between /kr/ and /gr/, two common affricates in standard Bemé, completely breaks down. Additionally however, coincidentally reminiscent of [[w:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]], /kr/ [[w:Labialization|labialises]] to /kw/ before back vowels /o u/, so ''krom'' "bread, food" is pronounced ''k'''w'''om'', which may progress further to a reversal of the labialisation to leave just ''kom''.
+Among consonants, the distinction in [[w:Voice (phonetics)|voicing]] among plosives is neutralised before other consonants; thus, the distinction between /kr/ and /gr/, two common affricates in standard Bemé, completely breaks down. Additionally however, coincidentally reminiscent of [[w:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]], /kr/ [[w:Labialization|labialises]] to /kw/ before back vowels /o u/, so ''krom'' "bread, food" is pronounced ''k'''w'''om'', which may progress further to a reversal of the labialisation to leave just ''kom''. Affricates /tʃ/ is pronounced /ts/ and /dʒ/ is pronounced /ʒ/ (possibly reflecting the original French pronunciation of the islands' name, [[w:Help:IPA/French|[biʒu]]]). /l/ is always [[w:Dark l|velarised]].
 ==Notes==
 <references group="lower-alpha"/>
 [[Category:Bemé]] [[Category:Dialects]]