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Reardic creole: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |name=Reardish |nativename=''Jèrmànikofrañçè'' |pronunciation={{IPA|ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ}} |creator=wfosøra |fam1= French Creole |script1= Latn |ethnicity=Reardic French |region=France |familycolor=Creole |cws=DCE |- |notice=IPA }} {{Reardish topics}} '''Reardic creole''' (Autonym: ''Jèrmànikofrañçè''; <small>Reardish: w:IPA chart|[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko...."
 
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{{privatelang}}
{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Reardish
|name=Reardic Creole
|nativename=''Jèrmànikofrañçè''
|nativename=''{{term|Jèrmànikofrañçè}}''
|pronunciation={{IPA|ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ}}
|pronunciation={{IPA|ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ}}
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
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|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
{{Reardish topics}}


'''Reardic creole''' ([[w:endonym|Autonym]]: ''Jèrmànikofrañçè''; <small>Reardish: [[w:IPA chart|[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]]]</small>) is a [[w:French-based creole languages|French-based creole]] spoken by the Reardic French community in Northern France.  
'''Reardic creole''' ([[w:endonym|Autonym]]: ''Jèrmànikofrañçè''; <small>Reardish: [[w:IPA chart|[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]]]</small>) is a [[w:French-based creole languages|French-based creole]] spoken by the Reardic French community in Northern France.  
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==History==
==History==
{{Main|History of Reardic creole}}
{{Main|History of Reardic creole}}
==Dialects==
===Mercian===
===Northumbrian===
===Saxon===


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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|-
|-
!  
!  
! colspan=1 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Velar consonant|velar]]
! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
|  
|  
| ([[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
|  
|  
| ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
|  
|  
| [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] ([[w:Voiced velar stop|g]])
| [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ([[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]])
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] ([[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]])
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] ([[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]])
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] [[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
| ([[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]])¹
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:lateral fricative consonant|Lateral fricative]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]]² ([[w:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]])³
|  
|
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]]
|
|  
|
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| ([[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]]) [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]] [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
|  
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| ([[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ([[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[w:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]]
|}
|}


# Allophone of /ʀ/
# Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiceless consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#) except in cases of <ll> (historically a geminated /l/)
# Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiced consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#)
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Monophthongs in Reardish
|+ Oral
! rowspan="2"|
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan=2 | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
! rowspan=2 | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>[[w:rounded vowel|rounded]]</small>
! <small>[[w:rounded vowel|rounded]]</small>
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>rounded</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| i(ː) || y(ː) || || u(ː)
| i(ː)<br><small>⟨i⟩</small> || y(ː)<br><small>⟨ù⟩</small>|| u(ː)<br><small>⟨u⟩</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| e(ː) || ø(ː) || || o(ː)
| e(ː)<br><small>⟨e⟩</small> || ø(ː)<br><small>⟨ò⟩</small> || o(ː)<br><small>⟨o⟩</small>
|-
! [[w:Mid-low vowel|Mid-low]]
| ɛ(ː)<br><small>⟨è⟩</small> || œ(ː)<br><small>⟨œ⟩</small> ||
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| æ(ː) || || ɑ(ː) ||
| a(ː)<br><small>⟨à⟩</small> || || ɑ(ː)<br><small>⟨a⟩</small>
|}
|}
 
| valign="top" |
====Diphthongs====
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Diphthongs in Reardish
|+ Nasal
! First<br/>element
! rowspan=2|
! Short<br/>([[w:mora (linguistics)|monomoraic]])
! colspan=2 | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! Long<br/>(bimoraic)
! rowspan=2 | [[Back vowel|Back]]
! Spelling
|-
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>[[w:rounded vowel|rounded]]</small>
|-
|-
! High
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| i͝y
| ĩ <br><small>⟨iñ⟩</small> || ỹ <br><small>⟨ùñ⟩</small> || ũ <br><small>⟨uñ⟩</small>
| i͞y
| ie, īe
|-
|-
! Mid
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| e͝o
| ɛ̃ <br><small>⟨eñ⟩</small> || œ̃ <br><small>⟨œñ⟩</small> || ɔ̃ <br><small>⟨oñ⟩</small>
| e͞o
| eo, ēo
|-
|-
! Low
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| æ͝ɑ
| || || ɑ̃ <br><small>⟨añ⟩</small>
| æ͞ɑ
|}
| ea, ēa
|}
|}
Length is marked by doubling the vowel letter (ie: ii).


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
{{Main|Reardish grammar}}
{{Main|Reardic creole grammar}}


Nouns decline for five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental. (A sixth case, the vocative, is highly contentious.); three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and two numbers: singular, and plural (Reardish has a fully in tact duel declension, but it is only in pronouns and verbs).
Nouns decline for five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental; three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and two numbers: singular, and plural


Pronouns decline largely the same as nouns, except for having a duel in the first and second persons. The plural third person pronouns have been entirely leveled, so the masculine, feminine, and neuter third person plurals decline identically, though a formal "Archaic masculine" is retained, and has been shifting to have the usage of a formal third person plural.{{efn|In casual speech, this "Archaic masculine" is instead used as an inanimate pronoun, effectively shifting it to an animacy distinction.}}
Pronouns decline largely for the same as nouns.


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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