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| Old Trây: teːmˀ, cynəl, ŋɜt, rœyp, kæhən, caːmˀ, løːc, hæjc, pat, sayl
| | #redirect [[Trây]] |
| ==Diachronics==
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| *Branch with plosive cyclic shift: 1. s~ts < k < q; q < ʈ < t < ts; (tēma, qinōr, ɳattʼē, laupʼē, ʈaɭin, qʼāma, rōqʼē, ɭojqʼē, pʼattʼē, kʼeyōr)
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| *Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable.
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| *Long and short diphthongs merge
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| *Beginning of "2nd cycle shift": k > c > s; q > k > c; T > q > k; ŋ > ɲ; N > ŋ; r > l > ɭ > ʀ
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| *Umlaut: a e o u > æ i ø y; aa oo uu > ææ øø yy; e i > å ø y; ee ii > øø yy; øw, øj > øy
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| *First Khmerization:
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| **Before geminates: a > ɔ, i > e, u > o, e > æ, o > ɔ, aa > ɔɔ, ei > ee, ee > ææ, oo > ɔɔ, ou > oo, øy > øø, øø > əə, ai > ææ, au > ɔɔ, ii > ia, uu > ua
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| *Second plosive cycle shift completes; p p' > b p
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| *Syncope!
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| *Second Khmerization: breathy voice
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| **i > ɪə i
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| **iː > ɘi iː
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| **y > ʏə y
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| **yː > ɘy yː
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| **u > ʊə u
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| **uː > ɘu uː
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| **e > e ɪ
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| **eː > ei eː
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| **ø > ø ʏ
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| **øː > aø øː
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| **o > o ʊ
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| **oː > ao oː
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| **ɛ > æ ɛ
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| **ɛː > æː ɛː
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| **a > a ɜ
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| **aː > aː ɜː
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| **ɔ > ɒ ɔ
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| **ɔː > ɒː ɔː
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| **ai > ɔe ɛi
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| **au > ɛo ɔu
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| **ay > aø œy
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| **ei > æi ɪː
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| **ou > ou ʊː
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| **øy > ay ʏː
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| **iːə > eːə iːə
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| **yːə > øːə yːə
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| **uːə > oːə uːə
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
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| |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
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| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! colspan="4" colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Back
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
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| |-
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | /i/
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| | /iː/
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| | /y/
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| | /yː/
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| | /ʉː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Near-close
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| | /ɪ̟/
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| | /ɪ̟ː/
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| | /ɵ/
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| | /ɵː/
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| | /ɤːˁ/
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| | /ʊːˁ/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close-mid
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| | /ø/
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| | /øː/
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| | /ə/
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| | /oːˁ/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open-mid
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| | /ɛ/
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| | /ɛː/
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| | /œː/
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| | /ɞ/
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| | /ʌˁ/
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| | /ɔːˁ/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | /aːˁ/
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| |}
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| *i y ʉ ɯ u iː yː ʉː ɯː uː
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| *ɪ ʏ ш ʊ ɪː ʏː шː ʊː
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| *e ø ɘ ɤ o eː øː ɘː ɤː oː
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| *ɛ œ ʌ ɔ ɛː œː ʌː ɔː
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| *æ ä ɑ æː äː ɑː
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| [[Category:Kammalic languages]][[Category:Quame languages]][[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | |