Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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{{Bpnjohnson.info|Valthungian, the Grey Tongue|So Grējuga Tunga|so̞ ˈɡrai̯.ju.ɡa ˈtuŋ.ɡa|2010|Europe, vaguely|Indo-European|Indo-European|Germanic|East Germanic|Griutungi|Old Valthungian|Middle Valthungian||qgt|grey}} | {{Bpnjohnson.info|Valthungian, the Grey Tongue|So Grējuga Tunga|so̞ ˈɡrai̯.ju.ɡa ˈtuŋ.ɡa|2010|Europe, vaguely|Indo-European|Indo-European|Germanic|East Germanic|Griutungi|Old Valthungian|Middle Valthungian||qgt|grey}} | ||
Valthungian is an [[wiki:East_Germanic_languages|East Germanic]] language descended from a language that was probably mutually intelligible with [[wiki:Gothic_language|Gothic]], though much of its corpus cannot have been inherited from the language of [[wiki:Ulfilas|Wulfila]]. It is likely, however, that the speakers of the ancestor of Valthungian did consider themselves Goths (or Gutai or Gutþiudōs), and that their language was mutually intelligible with other dialects of Gothic. The Valthungian relationship to “Classical Gothic” can be thought of as analogous to the relationship between Modern | Valthungian is an [[wiki:East_Germanic_languages|East Germanic]] language descended from a language that was probably mutually intelligible with [[wiki:Gothic_language|Gothic]], though much of its corpus cannot have been inherited from the language of [[wiki:Ulfilas|Wulfila]]. It is likely, however, that the speakers of the ancestor of Valthungian did consider themselves Goths (or ''Gutai'' or ''Gutþiudōs''), and that their language was mutually intelligible with other dialects of Gothic. The Valthungian relationship to “Classical Gothic” can be thought of as analogous to the relationship between Modern and [[wiki:Old_High_German|Old High German]] – that is, not a direct lineage, but the modern languages are descended from neighboring dialects spoken by people who would likewise have considered themselves to be speaking “Gutiska,” in the case of Valthungian, or “Diutiska” in the case of German. | ||
While Valthungian shares many of the areal changes common to [[wiki:North_Germanic_languages|North]] and [[wiki:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic languages]], it is also marked by distinctive changes in palatalisation, which, while similar to those of Old English, are most likely influenced by contact with Romance and Slavic languages. Modern Valthungian can be traced back to [[Middle Valthungian]] (spoken from around 1200‒1600ᴀᴅ) through [[Old Valthungian]] (800‒1200ᴀᴅ) and ultimately to [[Griutungi]], which would likely have been | While Valthungian shares many of the areal changes common to [[wiki:North_Germanic_languages|North]] and [[wiki:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic languages]], it is also marked by distinctive changes in palatalisation, which, while similar to those of Old English, are most likely influenced by contact with Romance and Slavic languages. Modern Valthungian can be traced back to [[Middle Valthungian]] (spoken from around 1200‒1600ᴀᴅ) through [[Old Valthungian]] (800‒1200ᴀᴅ) and ultimately to [[Griutungi]], which would likely have been thought of as a dialect of Gothic (400‒800ᴀᴅ). | ||
The name “Valthungian” comes from the name ''Valthungi'' – a Latin term | The name “Valthungian” comes from the name ''Valthungi'' – a Latin term derived from a pre-Old Valthungian name *''Walþungae'' – meaning “Forest-dweller,” likely a branch of or related to the [[w: Thervingi|Thervingians]] (''idem''), though the Valthungian people refer to themselves as '''''[[Contionary: grējutunga#Valthungian|Grējutunga]]''''', which is probably from an earlier ''[[w: Greuthungi|Griutuggai]]'' (the name of an Ostrogothic tribe living along the northern shore of the Black Sea), which underwent reanalysis (griut+ung‑ → griw+tung‑) and came to mean ‘the Grey-Tongued (ones)’. In turn, they call their language '''''[[Contionary: so#Valthungian|so]] [[Contionary: grējus#Valthungian|Grējuga]] [[Contionary: tunga#Valthungian|Tunga]]''''' ‘the Grey Tongue’. | ||
When the Goths, including many Griutungi, sacked Rome in 410ᴀᴅ, most lost the Gothic language in favour of Latin within a few generations, though some speakers of Griutungi remained in the areas to the north and east of Rome, eventually making their way to the alps north of the modern [[w: Udine|city of Udine]]. Over the course of the next five centuries, small pockets of Gothic ([[Griutungi]]) speakers remained in eastern parts of the Italian Alps, and by about 800ᴀᴅ the language had developed into what we now consider [[Old Valthungian]]. In 1025ᴀᴅ a group of Late-Old-Valthungian-speaking Valthungi set out to return to their ancestral Gothic homeland, and, to make a very long and tedious story unsatisfyingly short, they got lost and ended up in Bavaria, where, after a few hundred years, they were speaking [[Middle Valthungian]]. The language of the Valthungi who stayed behind also continued to evolve and blend with Latin and Romance influences, first becoming [[Italian Gothic]] and then eventually the modern mixed language [[Gothic Romance]]. | |||
==Writing System== | ==Writing System== | ||
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The orthography of Valthungian is quite regular to its phonology; indeed, there are very few exceptions: | The orthography of Valthungian is quite regular to its phonology; indeed, there are very few exceptions: | ||
* The letter ⟨n⟩ before ⟨g⟩ or ⟨k⟩ is realised as a velar nasal [ŋ] | * The letter ⟨n⟩ before ⟨g⟩ or ⟨k⟩ is realised as a velar nasal {{IPA|[ŋ]}}. (E.g. ''drinkna'' {{IPA|[driŋk.na]}} ‘to drink’.) | ||
** In combinations where ⟨ng⟩ is followed by another nasal consonant, [ɡ] is elided in speech: ⟨ngm⟩ is [ŋm] and ⟨ngn⟩ is [ŋn]. (E.g. ''gangna'' [gaŋ.na] ‘to go’; not **[gaŋɡ.na].) In rapid speech this may also occur to the other nasal-stop combinations ⟨mbn⟩, ⟨mbm⟩, ⟨ndm⟩, and ⟨ndn⟩; sometimes the stop may also become glottal. | ** In combinations where ⟨ng⟩ is followed by another nasal consonant, {{IPA|[ɡ]}} is elided in speech: ⟨ngm⟩ is {{IPA|[ŋm]}} and ⟨ngn⟩ is {{IPA|[ŋn]}}. (E.g. ''gangna'' {{IPA|[gaŋ.na]}} ‘to go’; not **{{IPA|[gaŋɡ.na]}}.) In rapid speech this may also occur to the other nasal-stop combinations ⟨mbn⟩, ⟨mbm⟩, ⟨ndm⟩, and ⟨ndn⟩; sometimes the stop may also become glottal. | ||
* In the combinations ⟨hw⟩ | * In the combinations ⟨hw⟩, ⟨hl⟩, and ⟨hr⟩,⟨h⟩ is realised as {{IPA|[x]}}. | ||
* The sequence ⟨lju⟩ is realised as [ljɛu̯] (rather than the expected [lju]). (E.g. ''ljuga'' [ljɛu̯.ɡa] ‘lion’.) | * The sequence ⟨lju⟩ is realised as {{IPA|[ljɛu̯]}} (rather than the expected {{IPA|[lju]}}). (E.g. ''ljuga'' {{IPA|[ljɛu̯.ɡa]}} ‘lion’.) | ||
* The sequence ⟨rju⟩ is realised as [rɛu̯] (rather than the expected [rju]). (E.g. ''frjusna'' [frɛu̯s.na] ‘to freeze’.) | * The sequence ⟨rju⟩ is realised as {{IPA|[rɛu̯]}} (rather than the expected {{IPA|[rju]}}). (E.g. ''frjusna'' {{IPA|[frɛu̯s.na]}} ‘to freeze’.) | ||
* The diphthong ⟨eu⟩ is realised as [ɛu̯] (rather than the expected [e̞u̯]). (E.g. ''þreugi'' [θrɛu̯.ɡi] ‘wrath’.) | * The diphthong ⟨eu⟩ is realised as {{IPA|[ɛu̯]}} (rather than the expected {{IPA|[e̞u̯]}}). (E.g. ''þreugi'' {{IPA|[θrɛu̯.ɡi]}} ‘wrath’.) | ||
* The diphthong ⟨œu⟩ is realised as [œy̑] (rather than the expected [ø̞u̯]). (E.g. ''grœunis'' [ɡrœy̑.nis] ‘green’ | * The diphthong ⟨œu⟩ is realised as {{IPA|[œy̑]}} (rather than the expected {{IPA|[ø̞u̯]}}). (E.g. ''grœunis'' {{IPA|[ɡrœy̑.nis]}} ‘green’.) | ||
* For some speakers, word-final ⟨þs⟩ is realised as {{IPA|[t̪s]}}. | |||
* For some speakers, word-final ⟨þs⟩ | |||
For example, ''in'''í'''la '' ‘excuse’, ''ak'''é'''čim'' | Stress is indicated in the standard orthography with an acute accent ''only'' if: The stress is ''not'' on the first syllable (by default, stress falls on the primary syllable); the stressed vowel is short (all unstressed long vowels were reduced to short vowels in the [[Middle Valthungian]] period); and the stressed vowel is not ⟨œ⟩ or ⟨y⟩ (the rounded front vowels can ''only'' occur as the result of i‑umlaut, which could only affect a stressed vowel). For example, ''in'''í'''la '' ‘excuse’, ''ak'''é'''čim'' ‘even so’; but ''gar'''ǣ'''ts'' ‘correct’ or ''gawr'''œ'''čin'' ‘to handle’. | ||
===Orthographic Variants=== | ===Orthographic Variants=== | ||
There are a few regional and stylistic variations in the orthography of Valthungian romanisation. | There are a few regional and stylistic variations in the orthography of Valthungian romanisation. | ||
* In some areas, rather than indicating non-initial stress by placing an acute diacritic on the stressed vowel, the vowel of the initial ''unstressed'' syllable is marked with a grave diacritic. This is not standard anywhere, but is often used in children’s books and language learning tools, as it is a more consistent indicator of stress than the acute, which is not deployed over long vowels or rounded front vowels. It is often used in combination with the acute stress system, and the acute may also be used on otherwise exempt characters. E.g.: | * In some areas, rather than indicating non-initial stress by placing an acute diacritic on the stressed vowel, the vowel of the initial ''unstressed'' syllable is marked with a grave diacritic. This is not standard anywhere, but is often used in children’s books and language learning tools, as it is a more consistent indicator of stress than the acute, which is not deployed over long vowels or rounded front vowels. It is often used in combination with the acute stress system, and the acute may also be used on otherwise exempt characters. E.g.: | ||
** '' | ** ''žukuspríngna'' ‘to leap up’ → ''žùkuspringna'' or ''žùkuspríngna'' | ||
** ''gadrynis'' ‘symphony’ → ''gàdrynis'' or ''gàdrýnis'' | ** ''gadrynis'' ‘symphony’ → ''gàdrynis'' or ''gàdrýnis'' | ||
** ''miðlǣði'' ‘sympathy’ → ''mìðlǣði'' or ''mìðlǣ́ði'' ( | ** ''miðlǣði'' ‘sympathy’ → ''mìðlǣði'' or ''mìðlǣ́ði'' (rarely ''mìðlǽði'') | ||
* ⟨w⟩ | * A rather old-fashioned romanisation convention does not use ⟨w⟩ for ''wynia'',but transcribes it as ⟨v⟩ when word-initial or ⟨u⟩ after a consonant, e.g. ''windis'' ‘wind’, ''þwagna'' ‘wash’, ''wrǣti'' ‘drawing’ → ⟨vindis⟩, ⟨þuagna⟩, ⟨vrǣti⟩. Even those not following this convention may romanise wynia as ⟨v⟩ before a liquid where it has the value of [v]. | ||
* | * There are a select few who also romanise ''jēr'' as ⟨i⟩ rather than as ⟨j⟩, likely out of spite. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
''(Pardon the compactified consonant table. | ''(Pardon the compactified consonant table. It doesn't quite line up “properly,” but it does make more sense this way as regards the Valthungian language. If in doubt, rely on the transcription and not the row or column.)'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''Plosive''' | !'''Plosive''' | ||
|'''p · b'''<br />[p~pʰ · b] | |'''p · b'''<br />{{IPA|/p · b/<br />[p~pʰ · b]}} | ||
|'''t · d'''<br />[t̪~t̪ʰ · d̪] | |'''t · d'''<br />{{IPA|/t · d/<br />[t̪~t̪ʰ · d̪]}} | ||
| | | | ||
|'''č · ǧ'''<br />[ʨ · ʥ] | |'''č · ǧ'''<br />{{IPA|/ʧ · ʤ/<br />[ʨ · ʥ]}} | ||
|'''k · g'''<br />[k~kʰ · ɡ] | |'''k · g'''<br />{{IPA|/k · ɡ/<br />[k~kʰ · ɡ]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Nasal''' | !'''Nasal''' | ||
|''' · m'''<br /> | |''' · m'''<br />{{IPA|/m/}}<br /> | ||
|''' · n'''<br />[n̪] | |''' · n'''<br />{{IPA|/n/<br />[n̪]}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' · n'''<ref>Before ⟨g⟩ or ⟨k⟩.</ref><br /> | |''' · n'''<ref>Before ⟨g⟩ or ⟨k⟩.</ref><br />{{IPA|/ŋ/}}<br /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Fricative''' | !'''Fricative''' | ||
|'''f · v'''<br /> | |'''f · v'''<br />{{IPA|/f · v/}}<br /> | ||
|'''ð · þ'''<br /> | |'''ð · þ'''<br />{{IPA|/ð · θ/}}<br /> | ||
|'''s ·'''<br /> | |'''s ·'''<br />{{IPA|/s/}}<br /> | ||
|'''š · ž'''<br />[ɕ · ʑ] | |'''š · ž'''<br />{{IPA|ʃ · ʒ/<br />[ɕ · ʑ]}} | ||
|'''h ·'''<br />[h~x] | |'''h ·'''<br />{{IPA|/h/<br />[h~x]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Approximant''' | !'''Approximant''' | ||
|''' · w | |''' · w'''<br />{{IPA|/w/<br />[w~ʋ]}} | ||
|''' · l'''<br />[l̪] | |''' · l'''<br />{{IPA|/l/<br />[l̪]}} | ||
|''' · r'''<br />[r~ɾ] | |''' · r'''<br />{{IPA|/r/<br />[r~ɾ]}} | ||
|''' · j'''<br /> | |''' · j'''<br />{{IPA|/j/}}<br /> | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Swadesh List=== | ===Swadesh List=== | ||
For those of you who like that sort of thing! | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
!width=200px| Valthungian | !width=200px| Valthungian | ||
!width= | !width=100px| English | ||
! | ! | ||
!width=200px| | !width=200px| | ||
!width= | !width=100px| English | ||
! | ! | ||
!width=200px| | !width=200px| | ||
!width= | !width=100px| English | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 001 | ! 001 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ik#Valthungian|ik]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ik#Valthungian|ik]]''''' | ||
| I | | I | ||
! 070 | ! 070 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fiðra#Valthungian|fiðra]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fiðra#Valthungian|fiðra]]''''' (n) | ||
| feather | | feather | ||
! 139 | ! 139 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: reþin#Valthungian|reþin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: reþin#Valthungian|reþin]]''''' | ||
| to count | | to count | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 002 | ! 002 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þū#Valthungian|þū]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þū#Valthungian|þū]]''''' | ||
| you | | you | ||
! 071 | ! 071 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hēr#Valthungian|hēr]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hēr#Valthungian|hēr]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: þlāta#Valthungian|þlāta]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: skuft#Valthungian|skuft]]''''' (n) | ||
| hair (''on head'') | | hair (''on head'') | ||
! 140 | ! 140 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: kwiðna#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: kwiðna#Valthungian|kwiðna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: rœuǧin#Valthungian|rœuǧin]]''''' | ||
| to say | | to say | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 003 | ! 003 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: is#Valthungian|is]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: is#Valthungian|is]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sī#Valthungian|sī]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: it#Valthungian|it]]''''' | ||
| he, she, it | | he, she, it | ||
! 072 | ! 072 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hǭviþ#Valthungian|hǭviþ]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hǭviþ#Valthungian|hǭviþ]]''''' (n) | ||
| head | | head | ||
! 141 | ! 141 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: singun#Valthungian|singun]]''', | | '''''[[Contionary: singun#Valthungian|singun]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: hežin#Valthungian|hežin]]''''' | ||
| to sing | | to sing | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 004 | ! 004 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wit#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wit#Valthungian|wit]]''''' (du), '''''[[Contionary: wīs#Valthungian|wīs]]''''' (pl) | ||
| we | | we | ||
! 073 | ! 073 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hǭsa#Valthungian|hǭsa]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hǭsa#Valthungian|hǭsa]]''''' (n) | ||
| ear | | ear | ||
! 142 | ! 142 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: lǣkna#Valthungian|lǣkna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: lǣkna#Valthungian|lǣkna]]''''' | ||
| to play | | to play | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 005 | ! 005 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: žut#Valthungian|žut]]''''' (du), '''''[[Contionary: jūs#Valthungian|jūs]]''''' (pl) | ||
| you | | you | ||
! 074 | ! 074 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǭga#Valthungian|ǭga]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ǭga#Valthungian|ǭga]]''''' (n) | ||
| eye | | eye | ||
! 143 | ! 143 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þljutna#Valthungian|þljutna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þljutna#Valthungian|þljutna]]''''' | ||
| to float | | to float | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 006 | ! 006 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: īs#Valthungian|īs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: īs#Valthungian|īs]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: ižas#Valthungian|ižas]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: iža#Valthungian|iža]]''''' (n) | ||
| they | | they | ||
! 075 | ! 075 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nasa#Valthungian|nasa]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: nasa#Valthungian|nasa]]''''' (n) | ||
| nose | | nose | ||
! 144 | ! 144 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǧusna#Valthungian|ǧusna]]''', | | '''''[[Contionary: ǧusna#Valthungian|ǧusna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þreǧin#Valthungian|þreǧin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: ritnan#Valthungian|ritnan]]''''' | ||
| to flow | | to flow | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 007 | ! 007 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: his#Valthungian|his]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: his#Valthungian|his]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: hiža#Valthungian|hiža]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: hī#Valthungian|hī]]''''' (n) | ||
| this | | this | ||
! 076 | ! 076 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: munþs#Valthungian|munþs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: munþs#Valthungian|munþs]]''''' (m) | ||
| mouth | | mouth | ||
! 145 | ! 145 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: frjusna#Valthungian|frjusna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: frjusna#Valthungian|frjusna]]''''' | ||
| to freeze | | to freeze | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 008 | ! 008 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sā#Valthungian|sā]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: sā#Valthungian|sā]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: sō#Valthungian|sō]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: þat#Valthungian|þat]]''''' (n) | ||
| that | | that | ||
! 077 | ! 077 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: tanþus#Valthungian|tanþus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: tanþus#Valthungian|tanþus]]''''' (m) | ||
| tooth | | tooth | ||
! 146 | ! 146 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ljuðna#Valthungian|ljuðna]]''', | | '''''[[Contionary: ljuðna#Valthungian|ljuðna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wǣšin#Valthungian|wǣšin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: bligna#Valthungian|bligna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: switlan#Valthungian|switlan]]''''' | ||
| to swell | | to swell | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 009 | ! 009 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hēr#Valthungian|hēr]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hēr#Valthungian|hēr]]''''' | ||
| here | | here | ||
! 078 | ! 078 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: tunga#Valthungian|tunga]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: tunga#Valthungian|tunga]]''''' (f) | ||
| tongue | | tongue | ||
! 147 | ! 147 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sōgila#Valthungian|sōgila]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: sōgila#Valthungian|sōgila]]''''' (f) | ||
| sun | | sun | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 010 | ! 010 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þar#Valthungian|þar]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þar#Valthungian|þar]]''''' | ||
| there | | there | ||
! 079 | ! 079 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nagla#Valthungian|nagla]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: nagla#Valthungian|nagla]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: klauga#Valthungian|klauga]]''''' (f) | ||
| fingernail | | fingernail | ||
! 148 | ! 148 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: mēna#Valthungian|mēna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: mēna#Valthungian|mēna]]''''' (m) | ||
| moon | | moon | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 011 | ! 011 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hwas#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: hwas#Valthungian|hwas]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: hwōs#Valthungian|hwōs]]''''' (f) | ||
| who | | who | ||
! 080 | ! 080 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fōts#Valthungian|fōts]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fōts#Valthungian|fōts]]''''' (f) | ||
| foot | | foot | ||
! 149 | ! 149 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: strena#Valthungian|strena]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: strena#Valthungian|strena]]''''' (f) | ||
| star | | star | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 012 | ! 012 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hwat#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: hwat#Valthungian|hwat]]''''' (n) | ||
| what | | what | ||
! 081 | ! 081 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: anke#Valthungian|anke]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: anke#Valthungian|anke]]''''' (f) | ||
| leg | | leg | ||
! 150 | ! 150 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: watra#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: watra#Valthungian|watra]]''''' (n) | ||
| water | | water | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 013 | ! 013 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hwar#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: hwar#Valthungian|hwar]]''''' (int), '''''[[Contionary: hweri#Valthungian|hweri]]''''' (rel) | ||
| where | | where | ||
! 082 | ! 082 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: knio#Valthungian|knio]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: knio#Valthungian|knio]]''''' (n) | ||
| knee | | knee | ||
! 151 | ! 151 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: rigna#Valthungian|rigna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: rigna#Valthungian|rigna]]''''' (n) | ||
| rain | | rain | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 014 | ! 014 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hwan#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: hwan#Valthungian|hwan]]''''' (int), '''''[[Contionary: þeni#Valthungian|þeni]]''''' (rel) | ||
| when | | when | ||
! 083 | ! 083 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: handus#Valthungian|handus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: handus#Valthungian|handus]]''''' (f) | ||
| hand | | hand | ||
! 152 | ! 152 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þlōðus#Valthungian|þlōðus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þlōðus#Valthungian|þlōðus]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: flūma#Valthungian|flūma]]''''' (f) | ||
| river | | river | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 015 | ! 015 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hwē#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: hwē#Valthungian|hwē]]''''' | ||
| how | | how | ||
! 084 | ! 084 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þljuðre#Valthungian|þljuðre]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þljuðre#Valthungian|þljuðre]]''''' (n) | ||
| wing | | wing | ||
! 153 | ! 153 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: lagus#Valthungian|lagus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: lagus#Valthungian|lagus]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: mare#Valthungian|mare]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: marisǣjus#Valthungian|marisǣjus]]''''' (m) | ||
| lake | | lake | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 016 | ! 016 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ni#Valthungian|ni]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ni#Valthungian|ni]]''''' | ||
| not | | not | ||
! 085 | ! 085 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wamba#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wamba#Valthungian|wamba]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: būks#Valthungian|būks]]''''' (m) | ||
| belly, abdomen | | belly, abdomen | ||
! 154 | ! 154 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sǣjus#Valthungian|sǣjus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: sǣjus#Valthungian|sǣjus]]''''' (m) | ||
| sea | | sea | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 017 | ! 017 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: als#Valthungian|als]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: als#Valthungian|als]]''''' (gen. ''aulis'') | ||
| all | | all | ||
! 086 | ! 086 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hreðra#Valthungian|hreðra]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hreðra#Valthungian|hreðra]]''''' (n) '''''[[Contionary: instra#Valthungian|instra]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: þrams#Valthungian|þrams]]''''' (m) | ||
| guts, entrails | | guts, entrails | ||
! 155 | ! 155 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: lank#Valthungian|lank]]''''' (n) | ||
| salt | | salt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 018 | ! 018 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: filus#Valthungian|filus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: filus#Valthungian|filus]]''''' | ||
| many | | many | ||
! 087 | ! 087 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: haus#Valthungian|haus]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: þnāka#Valthungian|þnāka]]''''' (m) | ||
| neck | | neck | ||
! 156 | ! 156 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: stǣns#Valthungian|stǣns]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: stǣns#Valthungian|stǣns]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: hatlus#Valthungian|hatlus]]''''' (m) | ||
| stone | | stone | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 019 | ! 019 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sums#Valthungian|sums]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: sums#Valthungian|sums]]''''' | ||
| some | | some | ||
! 088 | ! 088 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þryǧis#Valthungian|þryǧis]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þryǧis#Valthungian|þryǧis]]''''' (m) | ||
| back | | back | ||
! 157 | ! 157 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: mauma#Valthungian|mauma]]''''' (m) | ||
| sand | | sand | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 020 | ! 020 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fǭs#Valthungian|fǭs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fǭs#Valthungian|fǭs]]''''' (gen. faugis) | ||
| few | | few | ||
! 089 | ! 089 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bōsmas#Valthungian|bōsmas]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bōsmas#Valthungian|bōsmas]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: tīča#Valthungian|tīča]]''''' (f) | ||
| breast | | breast | ||
! 158 | ! 158 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: pulus#Valthungian|pulus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: pulus#Valthungian|pulus]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: stybis#Valthungian|stybis]]''''' (m) | ||
| dust | | dust | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 021 | ! 021 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: elis#Valthungian|elis]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: elis#Valthungian|elis]]''''' | ||
| other | | other | ||
! 090 | ! 090 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hreta#Valthungian|hreta]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hreta#Valthungian|hreta]]''''' (n) | ||
| heart | | heart | ||
! 159 | ! 159 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: reða#Valthungian|reða]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: reða#Valthungian|reða]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: muiða#Valthungian|muiða]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: sœ̄lia#Valthungian|sœ̄lia]]''''' (f) | ||
| earth, soil, dirt | | earth, soil, dirt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 022 | ! 022 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǣns#Valthungian|ǣns]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ǣns#Valthungian|ǣns]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: ǣna#Valthungian|ǣna]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: ǣn#Valthungian|ǣn]]''''' (n) | ||
| one | | one | ||
! 091 | ! 091 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǧikur#Valthungian|ǧikur]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ǧikur#Valthungian|ǧikur]]''''' (n) | ||
| liver | | liver | ||
! 160 | ! 160 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: miuma#Valthungian|miuma]]''''' (m) | ||
| cloud | | cloud | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 023 | ! 023 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: twǣ#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: twǣ#Valthungian|twǣ]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: twōs#Valthungian|twōs]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: twā#Valthungian|twā]]''''' (n) | ||
| two | | two | ||
! 092 | ! 092 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: drinkna#Valthungian|drinkna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: drinkna#Valthungian|drinkna]]''''' | ||
| to drink | | to drink | ||
! 161 | ! 161 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: nivuls#Valthungian|nivuls]]''''' (n) | ||
| fog, mist | | fog, mist | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 024 | ! 024 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þrīs#Valthungian|þrīs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þrīs#Valthungian|þrīs]]''''' (m/f), '''''[[Contionary: þriža#Valthungian|þriža]]''''' (n) | ||
| three | | three | ||
! 093 | ! 093 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: itna#Valthungian|itna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: itna#Valthungian|itna]]''''' | ||
| to eat | | to eat | ||
! 162 | ! 162 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: himins#Valthungian|himins]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: himins#Valthungian|himins]]''''' (m) | ||
| sky | | sky | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 025 | ! 025 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fiður#Valthungian|fiður]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fiður#Valthungian|fiður]]''''' | ||
| four | | four | ||
! 094 | ! 094 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bītna#Valthungian|bītna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bītna#Valthungian|bītna]]''''' | ||
| to bite | | to bite | ||
! 163 | ! 163 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: windis#Valthungian|windis]]''''' (m) | ||
| wind | | wind | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 026 | ! 026 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fim#Valthungian|fim]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fim#Valthungian|fim]]''''' | ||
| five | | five | ||
! 095 | ! 095 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sūgna#Valthungian|sūgna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: sūgna#Valthungian|sūgna]]''''' | ||
| to suck | | to suck | ||
! 164 | ! 164 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: snǣjus#Valthungian|snǣjus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: snǣjus#Valthungian|snǣjus]]''''' (m) | ||
| snow | | snow | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 027 | ! 027 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: grǭts#Valthungian|grǭts]]''', '''[[Contionary: lǭþs#Valthungian|lǭþs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: grǭts#Valthungian|grǭts]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: lǭþs#Valthungian|lǭþs]]''''' | ||
| big, large | | big, large | ||
! 096 | ! 096 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: spījugna#Valthungian|spījugna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: spījugna#Valthungian|spījugna]]''''' | ||
| to spit | | to spit | ||
! 165 | ! 165 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: īs#Valthungian|īs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: īs#Valthungian|īs]]''''' (n) | ||
| ice | | ice | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 028 | ! 028 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: langis#Valthungian|langis]]''''' | ||
| long | | long | ||
! 097 | ! 097 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: žukurépna#Valthungian|žukurépna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: kesčin#Valthungian|kesčin]]''''' | ||
| to vomit | | to vomit | ||
! 166 | ! 166 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: rǭks#Valthungian|rǭks]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: rǭks#Valthungian|rǭks]]''''' (m) | ||
| smoke | | smoke | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 029 | ! 029 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: brǣþs#Valthungian|brǣþs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: brǣþs#Valthungian|brǣþs]]''''' | ||
| wide, broad | | wide, broad | ||
! 098 | ! 098 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wǣžin#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wǣžin#Valthungian|wǣžin]]''''' | ||
| to blow | | to blow | ||
! 167 | ! 167 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: fǭr#Valthungian|fǭr]]''''' (n) | ||
| fire | | fire | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 030 | ! 030 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þikus#Valthungian|þikus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þikus#Valthungian|þikus]]''''' | ||
| thick | | thick | ||
! 099 | ! 099 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: anan#Valthungian|anan]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: anan#Valthungian|anan]]''''' | ||
| to breathe | | to breathe | ||
! 168 | ! 168 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: aska#Valthungian|aska]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: aska#Valthungian|aska]]''''' (f) | ||
| ash, ashes | | ash, ashes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 031 | ! 031 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: korus#Valthungian|korus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: korus#Valthungian|korus]]''''' | ||
| heavy | | heavy | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þlǣšin#Valthungian|þlǣšin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þlǣšin#Valthungian|þlǣšin]]''''' | ||
| to laugh | | to laugh | ||
! 169 | ! 169 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: britnan#Valthungian|britnan]]''', '''[[Contionary: bretnin#Valthungian|bretnin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: britnan#Valthungian|britnan]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: bretnin#Valthungian|bretnin]]''''' | ||
| burn | | to burn | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 032 | ! 032 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: līts#Valthungian|līts]]''', '''[[Contionary: lītils#Valthungian|lītils]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: līts#Valthungian|līts]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: lītils#Valthungian|lītils]]''''' | ||
| small, little | | small, little | ||
! 101 | ! 101 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sǣjun#Valthungian|sǣjun]]''', '''[[Contionary: wlītna#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: sǣjun#Valthungian|sǣjun]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wlītna#Valthungian|wlītna]]''''' | ||
| to see | | to see | ||
! 170 | ! 170 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: stǣga#Valthungian|stǣga]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: stǣga#Valthungian|stǣga]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: gatua#Valthungian|gatua]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: pleča#Valthungian|pleča]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: wigis#Valthungian|wigis]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: 413#Valthungian|413]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: fordore#Valthungian|fordore]]''''' (n) | ||
| path, road, trail | | path, road, trail | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 033 | ! 033 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: skrots#Valthungian|skrots]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: skrots#Valthungian|skrots]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: brogus#Valthungian|brogus]]''''' (''!long''), '''''[[Contionary: līs#Valthungian|līs]]''''' (''!tall'') | ||
| short | | short | ||
! 102 | ! 102 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hœ̄šin#Valthungian|hœ̄šin]]''', '''[[Contionary: anhœ̄šin#Valthungian|anhœ̄šin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hœ̄šin#Valthungian|hœ̄šin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: anhœ̄šin#Valthungian|anhœ̄šin]]''''' | ||
| to hear | | to hear | ||
! 171 | ! 171 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: bregis#Valthungian|bregis]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: fregune#Valthungian|fregune]]''''' (n) | ||
| mountain | | mountain | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 034 | ! 034 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: angus#Valthungian|angus]]''', '''[[Contionary: þrǣns#Valthungian|þrǣns]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: angus#Valthungian|angus]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þrǣns#Valthungian|þrǣns]]''''' | ||
| narrow | | narrow | ||
! 103 | ! 103 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: witna#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: witna#Valthungian|witna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: kutnan#Valthungian|kutnan]]''''' | ||
| to know | | to know | ||
! 172 | ! 172 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: rǭþs#Valthungian|rǭþs]]''''' | ||
| red | | red | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 035 | ! 035 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þutnus#Valthungian|þutnus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þutnus#Valthungian|þutnus]]''''' | ||
| thin | | thin | ||
! 104 | ! 104 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hyǧin#Valthungian|hyǧin]]''', '''[[Contionary: þenčin#Valthungian|þenčin]]''', '''[[Contionary: mitan#Valthungian|mitan]]''', '''[[Contionary: munan#Valthungian|munan]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hyǧin#Valthungian|hyǧin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þenčin#Valthungian|þenčin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: mitan#Valthungian|mitan]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: munan#Valthungian|munan]]''''' | ||
| to think | | to think | ||
! 173 | ! 173 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: grœunis#Valthungian|grœunis]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: grœunis#Valthungian|grœunis]]''''' | ||
| green | | green | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 036 | ! 036 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: kwina#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: kwina#Valthungian|kwina]]''''' (f) | ||
| woman | | woman | ||
! 105 | ! 105 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: dœ̄nin#Valthungian|dœ̄nin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: dœ̄nin#Valthungian|dœ̄nin]]''''' (trs), '''''[[Contionary: stinkun#Valthungian|stinkun]]''''' (intr) | ||
| to smell | | to smell | ||
! 174 | ! 174 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: gilus#Valthungian|gilus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: gilus#Valthungian|gilus]]''''' | ||
| yellow | | yellow | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 037 | ! 037 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wer#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wer#Valthungian|wer]]''''' (m) | ||
| man | | man | ||
! 106 | ! 106 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: frœ̄čin#Valthungian|frœ̄čin]]''', '''[[Contionary: ōgna#Valthungian|ōgna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: frœ̄čin#Valthungian|frœ̄čin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: ōgna#Valthungian|ōgna]]''''' | ||
| to fear | | to fear | ||
! 175 | ! 175 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hwīts#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: hwīts#Valthungian|hwīts]]''''' | ||
| white | | white | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 038 | ! 038 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: guma#Valthungian|guma]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: guma#Valthungian|guma]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: matna#Valthungian|matna]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: ljuþs#Valthungian|ljuþs]]''''' (f) | ||
| person | | person | ||
! 107 | ! 107 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: slēpna#Valthungian|slēpna]]''''' | ||
| to sleep | | to sleep | ||
! 176 | ! 176 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: strauks#Valthungian|strauks]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: strauks#Valthungian|strauks]]''''' | ||
| black | | black | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 039 | ! 039 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bran#Valthungian|bran]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bran#Valthungian|bran]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: kliþ#Valthungian|kliþ]]''''' (n) | ||
| child | | child | ||
! 108 | ! 108 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: kwižin#Valthungian|kwižin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: bǭgna#Valthungian|bǭgna]]''''' | ||
| to live | | to live | ||
! 177 | ! 177 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nāts#Valthungian|nāts]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: nāts#Valthungian|nāts]]''''' (f) | ||
| night | | night | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 040 | ! 040 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: kwēns#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: kwēns#Valthungian|kwēns]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: waðare#Valthungian|waðare]]''''' (f) | ||
| wife | | wife | ||
! 109 | ! 109 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǧugna#Valthungian|ǧugna]]''', '''[[Contionary: dǭðnan#Valthungian|dǭðnan]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: ǧugna#Valthungian|ǧugna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: dǭðnan#Valthungian|dǭðnan]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sfiutna#Valthungian|sfiutna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: strevna#Valthungian|strevna]]''''' | ||
| to die | | to die | ||
! 178 | ! 178 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: dagis#Valthungian|dagis]]''''' (m) | ||
| day | | day | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 041 | ! 041 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ava#Valthungian|ava]]''' ('' | | '''''[[Contionary: ava#Valthungian|ava]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: waðaris#Valthungian|waðaris]]''''' (m) | ||
| husband | | husband | ||
! 110 | ! 110 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: (av)dœ̄þin#Valthungian|(av)dœ̄þin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: afslagun#Valthungian|afslagun]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: uskwímna#Valthungian|uskwímna]]''''' | ||
| to kill | | to kill | ||
! 179 | ! 179 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: jēr#Valthungian|jēr]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: jēr#Valthungian|jēr]]''''' (n) | ||
| year | | year | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 042 | ! 042 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: mōðra#Valthungian|mōðra]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: mōðra#Valthungian|mōðra]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: ǣði#Valthungian|ǣði]]''''' (f) | ||
| mother | | mother | ||
! 111 | ! 111 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǧukna#Valthungian|ǧukna]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: ǧukna#Valthungian|ǧukna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: (anþa)wīstna#Valthungian|(anþa)wīstna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: fǣtna#Valthungian|fǣtna]]''''' | ||
| to fight | | to fight | ||
! 180 | ! 180 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wrams#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wrams#Valthungian|wrams]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: hīts#Valthungian|hīts]]''''' | ||
| hot (''weather'') | | hot (''weather'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 043 | ! 043 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: faðra#Valthungian|faðra]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: faðra#Valthungian|faðra]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: āta#Valthungian|āta]]''''' (m) | ||
| father | | father | ||
! 112 | ! 112 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: jagan#Valthungian|jagan]]''', '''[[Contionary: frelǣsčin#Valthungian|frelǣsčin]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: jagan#Valthungian|jagan]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: frelǣsčin#Valthungian|frelǣsčin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wǣþin#Valthungian|wǣþin]]''''' | ||
| to hunt | | to hunt | ||
! 181 | ! 181 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: kōls#Valthungian|kōls]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: kauþs#Valthungian|kauþs]]''''' | ||
| cold (''weather'') | | cold (''weather'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 044 | ! 044 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ǧus#Valthungian|ǧus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ǧus#Valthungian|ǧus]]''''' (n) | ||
| animal | | animal | ||
! 113 | ! 113 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: slagun#Valthungian|slagun]]''', '''[[Contionary: stǭtna#Valthungian|stǭtna]]''', '''[[Contionary: þningun#Valthungian|þningun]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: slagun#Valthungian|slagun]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: stǭtna#Valthungian|stǭtna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þningun#Valthungian|þningun]]''''' | ||
| to hit | | to hit | ||
! 182 | ! 182 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fuls#Valthungian|fuls]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fuls#Valthungian|fuls]]''''' | ||
| full | | full | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 045 | ! 045 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fišk#Valthungian|fišk]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fišk#Valthungian|fišk]]''''' (m) | ||
| fish | | fish | ||
! 114 | ! 114 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: mǣtna#Valthungian|mǣtna]]''', '''[[Contionary: skǣðna#Valthungian|skǣðna]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: mǣtna#Valthungian|mǣtna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: skǣðna#Valthungian|skǣðna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: skerin#Valthungian|skerin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: snīðna#Valthungian|snīðna]]''''' | ||
| to cut | | to cut | ||
! 183 | ! 183 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: njužis#Valthungian|njužis]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: njužis#Valthungian|njužis]]''''' | ||
| new | | new | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 046 | ! 046 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fuglas#Valthungian|fuglas]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: fuglas#Valthungian|fuglas]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: fǭls#Valthungian|fǭls]]''''' (m) | ||
| bird | | bird | ||
! 115 | ! 115 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: slīvna#Valthungian|slīvna]]''', '''[[Contionary: kljuvna#Valthungian|kljuvna]]''', '''[[Contionary: splītna#Valthungian|splītna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: slīvna#Valthungian|slīvna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: kljuvna#Valthungian|kljuvna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: splītna#Valthungian|splītna]]''''' | ||
| to split | | to split | ||
! 184 | ! 184 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: grīsis#Valthungian|grīsis]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: grīsis#Valthungian|grīsis]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: euðis#Valthungian|euðis]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: frenis#Valthungian|frenis]]''''' | ||
| old | | old | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 047 | ! 047 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: hundis#Valthungian|hundis]]''''' (m) | ||
| dog | | dog | ||
! 116 | ! 116 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þrǣšin#Valthungian|þrǣšin]]''', '''[[Contionary: stynǧin#Valthungian|stynǧin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þrǣšin#Valthungian|þrǣšin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: stynǧin#Valthungian|stynǧin]]''''' | ||
| to stab, to pierce | | to stab, to pierce | ||
! 185 | ! 185 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: gōþs#Valthungian|gōþs]]''', '''[[Contionary: tils#Valthungian|tils]]''', '''[[Contionary: sēls#Valthungian|sēls]]''', '''[[Contionary: fagra#Valthungian|fagra]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: gōþs#Valthungian|gōþs]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: tils#Valthungian|tils]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sēls#Valthungian|sēls]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: fagra#Valthungian|fagra]]''''' | ||
| good | | good | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 048 | ! 048 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: lūs#Valthungian|lūs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: lūs#Valthungian|lūs]]''''' (f) | ||
| louse | | louse | ||
! 117 | ! 117 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: krātan#Valthungian|krātan]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: krātan#Valthungian|krātan]]''''' | ||
| to scratch | | to scratch | ||
! 186 | ! 186 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: uvils#Valthungian|uvils]]''', '''[[Contionary: wams#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: uvils#Valthungian|uvils]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wams#Valthungian|wams]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: balus#Valthungian|balus]]''''' | ||
| bad | | bad | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 049 | ! 049 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wroms#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wroms#Valthungian|wroms]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: naðra#Valthungian|naðra]]''''' (m) | ||
| snake | | snake | ||
! 118 | ! 118 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: gravna#Valthungian|gravna]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: gravna#Valthungian|gravna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: diuvna#Valthungian|diuvna]]''''' | ||
| to dig | | to dig | ||
! 187 | ! 187 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: fūls#Valthungian|fūls]]''', '''[[Contionary: wams#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: fūls#Valthungian|fūls]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wams#Valthungian|wams]]''''' | ||
| rotten | | rotten | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 050 | ! 050 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: maða#Valthungian|maða]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: maða#Valthungian|maða]]''''' (m) | ||
| worm | | worm | ||
! 119 | ! 119 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: switman#Valthungian|switman]]''''' | ||
| to swim | | to swim | ||
! 188 | ! 188 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: unþrǣns#Valthungian|unþrǣns]]''', '''[[Contionary: sœ̄lins#Valthungian|sœ̄lins]]''', '''[[Contionary: sǭliþs#Valthungian|sǭliþs]]''', '''[[Contionary: fūls#Valthungian|fūls]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: unþrǣns#Valthungian|unþrǣns]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sœ̄lins#Valthungian|sœ̄lins]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sǭliþs#Valthungian|sǭliþs]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: fūls#Valthungian|fūls]]''''' | ||
| dirty | | dirty | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 051 | ! 051 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bagmas#Valthungian|bagmas]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bagmas#Valthungian|bagmas]]''''' (m) | ||
| tree | | tree | ||
! 120 | ! 120 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þljugna#Valthungian|þljugna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þljugna#Valthungian|þljugna]]''''' | ||
| to fly | | to fly | ||
! 189 | ! 189 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: drǣts#Valthungian|drǣts]]''', '''[[Contionary: rǣts#Valthungian|rǣts]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: drǣts#Valthungian|drǣts]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: rǣts#Valthungian|rǣts]]''''' | ||
| straight | | straight | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 052 | ! 052 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: vauðus#Valthungian|vauðus]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: braus#Valthungian|braus]]''''' (m) | ||
| forest, woods | | forest, woods | ||
! 121 | ! 121 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: gangna#Valthungian|gangna]]''', '''[[Contionary: gǣn#Valthungian|gǣn]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: gangna#Valthungian|gangna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: gǣn#Valthungian|gǣn]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: fœučin#Valthungian|fœučin]]''''' | ||
| to walk | | to walk | ||
! 190 | ! 190 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: faufs#Valthungian|faufs]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: fiufs#Valthungian|fiufs]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: krītus#Valthungian|krītus]]''''' | ||
| round | | round | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 053 | ! 053 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þrunga#Valthungian|þrunga]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þrunga#Valthungian|þrunga]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: stanga#Valthungian|stanga]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: tǣns#Valthungian|tǣns]]''''' (m), '''''[[Contionary: wandus#Valthungian|wandus]]''''' (m) | ||
| stick | | stick | ||
! 122 | ! 122 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: kwimna#Valthungian|kwimna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: ankwímna#Valthungian|ankwímna]]''''' | ||
| come | | come | ||
! 191 | ! 191 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: hwās#Valthungian|hwās]]''''' | ||
| sharp | | sharp | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 054 | ! 054 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: akran#Valthungian|akran]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: akran#Valthungian|akran]]''''' (n) | ||
| fruit | | fruit | ||
! 123 | ! 123 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: ligna#Valthungian|ligna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: ligna#Valthungian|ligna]]''''' | ||
| to lie (''down'') | | to lie (''down'') | ||
! 192 | ! 192 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: slējus#Valthungian|slējus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: slējus#Valthungian|slējus]]''''' | ||
| dull | | dull | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 055 | ! 055 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: frǣjo#Valthungian|frǣjo]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: frǣjo#Valthungian|frǣjo]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: sēþs#Valthungian|sēþs]]''''' (m) | ||
| seed | | seed | ||
! 124 | ! 124 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: sičin#Valthungian|sičin]]''', | | '''''[[Contionary: sičin#Valthungian|sičin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sitna#Valthungian|sitna]]''''' | ||
| to sit | | to sit | ||
! 193 | ! 193 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: slǣts#Valthungian|slǣts]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: slǣts#Valthungian|slǣts]]''''' | ||
| smooth | | smooth | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 056 | ! 056 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: blaþ#Valthungian|blaþ]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: blaþ#Valthungian|blaþ]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: lǭfs#Valthungian|lǭfs]]''''' (m) | ||
| leaf | | leaf | ||
! 125 | ! 125 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: standna#Valthungian|standna]]''', '''[[Contionary: stǣn#Valthungian|stǣn]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: standna#Valthungian|standna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: stǣn#Valthungian|stǣn]]''''' | ||
| to stand | | to stand | ||
! 194 | ! 194 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nats#Valthungian|nats]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: nats#Valthungian|nats]]''''' | ||
| wet | | wet | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 057 | ! 057 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: wrōts#Valthungian|wrōts]]''''' (f) | ||
| root | | root | ||
! 126 | ! 126 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wenǧin#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wenǧin#Valthungian|wenǧin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wrīðna#Valthungian|wrīðna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: hreuvna#Valthungian|hreuvna]]''''' | ||
| to turn | | to turn | ||
! 195 | ! 195 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þrosus#Valthungian|þrosus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þrosus#Valthungian|þrosus]]''''' | ||
| dry | | dry | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 058 | ! 058 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: brakus#Valthungian|brakus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: brakus#Valthungian|brakus]]''''' (m) | ||
| bark (''of tree'') | | bark (''of tree'') | ||
! 127 | ! 127 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: drjusna#Valthungian|drjusna]]''', '''[[Contionary: dūkna#Valthungian|dūkna]]''', '''[[Contionary: kringna#Valthungian|kringna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: drjusna#Valthungian|drjusna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: dūkna#Valthungian|dūkna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: kringna#Valthungian|kringna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: fatlan#Valthungian|fatlan]]''''' | ||
| to fall | | to fall | ||
! 196 | ! 196 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: garǣts#Valthungian|garǣts]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: garǣts#Valthungian|garǣts]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wēris#Valthungian|wēris]]''''' | ||
| correct, right | | correct, right | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 059 | ! 059 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: blōma#Valthungian|blōma]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: blōma#Valthungian|blōma]]''''' (m) | ||
| flower | | flower | ||
! 128 | ! 128 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: givna#Valthungian|givna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: givna#Valthungian|givna]]''''' | ||
| to give | | to give | ||
! 197 | ! 197 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nēfus#Valthungian|nēfus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: nēfus#Valthungian|nēfus]]''''' | ||
| near | | near | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 060 | ! 060 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hauge#Valthungian|hauge]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hauge#Valthungian|hauge]]''''' (n) | ||
| grass | | grass | ||
! 129 | ! 129 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: hauðna#Valthungian|hauðna]]''''' | ||
| to hold | | to hold | ||
! 198 | ! 198 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: wīþs#Valthungian|wīþs]]''''' | ||
| far | | far | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 061 | ! 061 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: rǣp#Valthungian|rǣp]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: rǣp#Valthungian|rǣp]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: wiða#Valthungian|wiða]]''''' (f) | ||
| rope | | rope | ||
! 130 | ! 130 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þrīstna#Valthungian|þrīstna]]''', '''[[Contionary: gaprángna#Valthungian|gaprángna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þrīstna#Valthungian|þrīstna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: gaprángna#Valthungian|gaprángna]]''''' | ||
| to squeeze | | to squeeze | ||
! 199 | ! 199 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: tǣsus#Valthungian|tǣsus]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: tǣsus#Valthungian|tǣsus]]''''' | ||
| right (''hand'') | | right (''hand'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 062 | ! 062 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hūþs#Valthungian|hūþs]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hūþs#Valthungian|hūþs]]''''' (f), '''''[[Contionary: fil#Valthungian|fil]]''''' (n) | ||
| skin | | skin | ||
! 131 | ! 131 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bingun#Valthungian|bingun]]''', '''[[Contionary: strjukna#Valthungian|strjukna]]''', '''[[Contionary: strǣkan#Valthungian|strǣkan]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bingun#Valthungian|bingun]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: strjukna#Valthungian|strjukna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: strǣkan#Valthungian|strǣkan]]''''' | ||
| to rub | | to rub | ||
! 200 | ! 200 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þlīðums#Valthungian|þlīðums]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þlīðums#Valthungian|þlīðums]]''''' | ||
| left (''hand'') | | left (''hand'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 063 | ! 063 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: mims#Valthungian|mims]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: mims#Valthungian|mims]]''''' (m) | ||
| flesh, meat | | flesh, meat | ||
! 132 | ! 132 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: þwagan#Valthungian|þwagan]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þrǣnin#Valthungian|þrǣnin]]''''' | ||
| to wash | | to wash | ||
! 201 | ! 201 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: at#Valthungian|at]]''', '''[[Contionary: tō#Valthungian|tō]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: at#Valthungian|at]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: tō#Valthungian|tō]]''''' | ||
| at | | at | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 064 | ! 064 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: blōþ#Valthungian|blōþ]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: blōþ#Valthungian|blōþ]]''''' (n) | ||
| blood | | blood | ||
! 133 | ! 133 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: (bi)streuvna#Valthungian|(bi)streuvna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: frœbin#Valthungian|frœbin]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: wrīvna#Valthungian|wrīvna]]''''' | ||
| to wipe | | to wipe | ||
! 202 | ! 202 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: in#Valthungian|in]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: in#Valthungian|in]]''''' | ||
| in | | in | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 065 | ! 065 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bǣn#Valthungian|bǣn]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bǣn#Valthungian|bǣn]]''''' (n) | ||
| bone | | bone | ||
! 134 | ! 134 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þinsna#Valthungian|þinsna]]''', '''[[Contionary: dragna#Valthungian|dragna]]''', '''[[Contionary: čugun#Valthungian|čugun]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: þinsna#Valthungian|þinsna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: dragna#Valthungian|dragna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: čugun#Valthungian|čugun]]''''' | ||
| to pull | | to pull | ||
! 203 | ! 203 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: miþ#Valthungian|miþ]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: miþ#Valthungian|miþ]]''''' | ||
| with | | with | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 066 | ! 066 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: sumbréðra#Valthungian|sumbréðra]]''''' (n) | ||
| fat | | fat | ||
! 135 | ! 135 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: þnītna#Valthungian|þnītna]]''', '''[[Contionary: þrindna#Valthungian|þrindna]]''', '''[[Contionary: prangna#Valthungian|prangna]]''', '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: þnītna#Valthungian|þnītna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þrindna#Valthungian|þrindna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: prangna#Valthungian|prangna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: sčuvna#Valthungian|sčuvna]]''''' | ||
| to push | | to push | ||
! 204 | ! 204 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: | | '''''[[Contionary: ja#Valthungian|ja]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: ǭk#Valthungian|ǭk]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: -u#Valthungian|-u]]''''' | ||
| and | | and | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 067 | ! 067 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: āde#Valthungian|āde]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: āde#Valthungian|āde]]''''' (n) | ||
| egg | | egg | ||
! 136 | ! 136 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: wrepna#Valthungian| | | '''''[[Contionary: wrepna#Valthungian|wrepna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: smītna#Valthungian|smītna]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: kastan#Valthungian|kastan]]''''' | ||
| to throw | | to throw | ||
! 205 | ! 205 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: java#Valthungian|java]]''', '''[[Contionary: iva#Valthungian|iva]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: java#Valthungian|java]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: iva#Valthungian|iva]]''''' | ||
| if | | if | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 068 | ! 068 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: hron#Valthungian|hron]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: hron#Valthungian|hron]]''''' (n) | ||
| horn | | horn | ||
! 137 | ! 137 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: bindna#Valthungian|bindna]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: bindna#Valthungian|bindna]]''''' | ||
| to tie, bind | | to tie, bind | ||
! 206 | ! 206 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: inþis#Valthungian|inþis]]''', '''[[Contionary: unta#Valthungian|unta]]''', '''[[Contionary: nū#Valthungian|nū]]''', '''[[Contionary: þī#Valthungian|þī]]''', '''[[Contionary: inþížas ī wǣtis#Valthungian|inþížas ī | | '''''[[Contionary: inþis#Valthungian|inþis]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: unta#Valthungian|unta]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: nū#Valthungian|nū]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: þī#Valthungian|þī]]''''', '''''[[Contionary: inþížas ī wǣtis#Valthungian|inþížas ī wǣtis]]''''' | ||
| because | | because | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 069 | ! 069 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: tagla#Valthungian|tagla]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: tagla#Valthungian|tagla]]''''' (n) | ||
| tail | | tail | ||
! 138 | ! 138 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: šužin#Valthungian|šužin]]''' | | '''''[[Contionary: šužin#Valthungian|šužin]]''''' | ||
| to sew | | to sew | ||
! 207 | ! 207 | ||
| '''[[Contionary: nama#Valthungian|nama]]''' ('' | | '''''[[Contionary: nama#Valthungian|nama]]''''' (n), '''''[[Contionary: hǣt#Valthungian|hǣt]]''''' (n) | ||
| name | | name | ||
|} | |} | ||