User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions

==Proto-Pulchric inventory==

===Consonants===

{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"

!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Palatal

!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Laryngeal

! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>

! style="width: 45px; "|<small>phar.</small>

! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>

! style="width: 45px; "|<small>phar.</small>

! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>

! style="width: 45px; "|<small>phar.</small>

!<small>voiced</small>

| /d/ || /dˁ/

| /ɡ/ || /ɢ/

| /r/ || /rˁ/

|colspan="2"| /w/

| /j/

Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"

!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>

!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>

!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>

!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>

Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/

===Stress===

Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or the last syllable if no syllable is long.

==Alternate PPfK==

==Yan tan tethara==

*txīmo, sīmo, noxxū, xoxxū, tzouo, chauo, raxxū, uaya, paxxū, chaya?

*txīmo, txixxū, noxxū, xoxxū, tzoxxū, chauo, raxxū, yaxxū, paxxū, chaya?

m n w l r j

*λaup'ē > džaupey

*caliłē > tšaliłey

==A Damin==

*Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ

*Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'

*Affricates: tθ ʡħ

*Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç

*Clicks: ʞ

*Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ

*vowels: y ɤ æ

==CW Minlang #1==

/t k n a i ə/

*₳ = /a/

*฿ = /b/

*₰ = /f/

*₴ = /ʔ/

*Ħ = /h/

*₭ = /x/

*£ = /l/

*₤ = /ɬ/

*ℳ = /m/

*$ = /s/

*₪ = /ʃ/

*৳ = /tʃ/

*₩ = /u/

*X̱ = /χ/

she-, le-, be-, mi-, ...

lakov: person

shakfa - go

Haimuktzatzafiya: I am not a language.

Halamukotzav: I am a person.

==Ricelandic==

==Quame substrate==

rū = 1

rūd = 7

lozed = 8

pazwa = 9

waru = 10

Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gand;

Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrannt.

Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumchen zu henken,

Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.

Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!

ㄱ '''k''' ㄲ '''kk''' ㅋ '''kh''' -ㅇ '''ŋ'''

ㅂ '''p''' ㅃ '''pp''' ㅍ '''ph''' ㅁ '''m'''

ㅈ '''ty''' ㅉ '''tty''' ㅊ '''thy''' ㅅ '''s''' ㅆ '''ss'''

ㄹ '''r''' ㅎ '''h'''

===Sound changes===

*/pʰ tʰ tɕʰ kʰ/ > /f θ ʃ x/

==Themsarian/de==

Die '''Netagin'''-Sprache (Netagin: ''brítz nˀAthághín'' 'Sprechen in unserer Welse') ist eine Sprache, welche sowohl Wurzelkonsonanten als auch Anlautmutationen verwendet. (vgl. Hebräisch.)-->

This Hebrew abjadic script is based on the glottalic theory: "voiced" stops are written as Hebrew emphatic consonants, and "breathy voiced" stops are written as voiced stops. Also note that the "palatal" series of stops is transcribed with the Hebrew affricate series (thus showing a coincidental Satem bias).

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"

! rowspan="2" | [[labial consonant|Labial]]

! rowspan="2" | [[coronal consonant|Coronal]]

! colspan=3| [[dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]

! rowspan="2" | [[Laryngeal theory|Laryngeal]]

! <small>palatal</small>

! <small>plain</small>

! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]

| {{heb|מ}} *{{PIE|m}}

| {{heb|נ}} *{{PIE|n}}

| || || ||

! rowspan=3| [[Stop consonant|Plosive]]

| {{heb|פ}} *{{PIE|p}}

| {{heb|ת}} *{{PIE|t}}

| {{heb|ס}} *{{PIE|ḱ}}

| {{heb|כ}} *{{PIE|k}}

| {{heb|כ׳}} *{{PIE|kʷ}}

! <small>voiced/ejective?</small>

| ({{heb|פ׳}} *{{PIE|b}})

| {{heb|ט}} *{{PIE|d}}

| {{heb|צ}} *{{PIE|ǵ}}

| {{heb|ק}} *{{PIE|g}}

| {{heb|ק׳}} *{{PIE|gʷ}}

! <small>(breathy) voiced</small>

| {{heb|ב}} *{{PIE|bʰ}}

| {{heb|ד}} *{{PIE|dʰ}}

| {{heb|ז}} *{{PIE|ǵʰ}}

| {{heb|ג׳}} *{{PIE|gʷʰ}}

! colspan="2" | [[liquid consonant|Liquid]]

! colspan="2" | [[Semivowel]]

| {{heb|י}} *{{PIE|y}}

|}

 

 

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width:250px; text-align: center;"

!colspan="2"|Ablaut grades

|{{heb|אֶ}} *{{PIE|e}}||{{heb|אָ}} *{{PIE|o}}

|{{heb|אֵ}} *{{PIE|ē}}||{{heb|אֹ}} *{{PIE|ō}}

|colspan="2"|{{heb|אְ}} *Ø

===Schleicher's fable===

<p align=center>{{heb|<big>עָ֫וְיְש הֶ֫סְוׂשךֶ׳</big>}}</p>

<p align=center><big>h₂ówis h₁ék’wōsk^we</big></p>

<p align=center>{{heb|עָ֫וְיְש, יֶ֫שְמְין עְוְלְעְנֶ֫ע נֶאֶ֫הֶשְת, טֶטָרְסֶ הֶ֫סְוָנְש, תָ֫ם, וָ֫זָם קֶ֫׳רְעְוְם וֶ֫זָנְתְם, תָ֫ם, בָ֫רָם מֶ֫צָעְם, תָ֫ם, דְזֶ֫מָנְם עָאְסְ֫ו בֶ֫רָנְתְם. עָ֫וְיְש הֶ֫סְוָבָש אֶוֶוְכֶ׳(ת): סֵרְט עְגְנְוְתָי מָי וְיְטְנְתֶ֫י דְזְמָ֫נְם הֶ֫סְוָנְש עֶ֫זצָנְתְם. הֶ֫סְוׂש הֶוֶוְך׳: סְלְוְדְי, עָוְי! סֵרְט עְגְנְוְתָי וְיְטְנְתְבָ֫ש: דְזֶ֫מֹ(ן), פָ֫תְיְס, עְוְלְנֶ֫עְם עָ֫וְיָם כְ׳נֶוְתְי שֶ֫בָי גִ֫׳רְמָם וֶ֫שְתְרָם; עֶ֫וְיְבָשךֶ׳ וְלְעְנֶ֫ע נֶ֫הֶסְתְי. תָ֫ט סֶסְלְוְוׂ֫ש עָ֫וְיְש עֶ֫צְרָם אֶבְוְקֶ(ת).}}</p>

 

 

 

==North Semlang 2nd try==

*i-umlaut

 

===PNSem===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"

! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural

! Nominative

! Accusative

| ''yawma'' || ''yawmay(mi)'' || ''yawmī(ma)''

! Genitive

| ''yawmi'' || ''yawmay(mi)'' || ''yawmī(ma)''

|}

 

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"

! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural

! Nominative

| ''jóm'' || ''jómá(mi)'' || ''jómú(m)''

! Accusative

| ''jóm''~''jómi'' || ''jómé(mi)'' || ''jómí(m)''

! Genitive

 

==Judeo-Indo-Aryan==

 

 

|image =

|fam1=Zachydic

|fam2=Raxo-Talsmic

|fam3=Ractamic

|familycolor=zachydic

|ancestor=Old Atzòpic

|script= Raxic script

|iso3=

|notice=IPA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"

! colspan="10" | Consonants

! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|

! style="width:68px;" |<small>central</small>

! style="width:68px;" |<small>lateral</small>

! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>

! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>

|-

! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal

| '''m''' /m/

| '''n''' /n/

| <span style="color:gray;">[ŋ]</span>

! rowspan="2" style=""  |Plosive

! |<small>tenuis</small>

| '''p''' /p/

| '''t''' /t/

! |<small>aspirated</small>

| '''b''' /pʰ/

| '''d''' /tʰ/

|

! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative

| '''f''' /f/

| '''z''' /s~z/

| '''ł''' /ɬ/

| '''x''' /ʃ/

|

! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate

| '''tz''' /ts/

| '''tł''' /tɬ/

|

|

! |<small>aspirated</small>

| '''dz''' /tsʰ/

! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant

| '''s''' /ɹ/

| '''l''' /l/

! colspan="2" style="" |Trill

|

*blackwood[10] major: ''rāmáth'' 'diurnal'

*blackwood[10] minor: ''mináth'' 'nocturnal'

*the different ways of subtly tuning/i.e. well-temperaments are called 'seasons' (that lengthen or shorten the day and night).

==Diachronics lab==

PREP-3SG NOUN > CASE.SG-NOUN

CONJ VERB NOUN > PREP NOUN