Ośnir: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox language | {{infobox language | ||
| image = Ośnir flag.png | | image = Ośnir flag.png | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = 200 | ||
| imagecaption = One of many flags of the ''Vilskar'' movement, representing indigenous cultures such as those of the Ośnir. See [[#Ośnir flag|§ Ośnir flag]] | | imagecaption = One of many flags of the ''Vilskar'' movement, representing indigenous cultures such as those of the Ośnir. See [[#Ośnir flag|§ Ośnir flag]] | ||
| name = Ośnir | | name = Ośnir | ||
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! colspan=2 | Nasal | ! colspan=2 | Nasal | ||
| m || || n || || (ŋ) | | m || || n || || (ŋ) | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Trill | |||
| || || r || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Fricative | ! rowspan=2 | Fricative | ||
| Line 54: | Line 57: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Ośnir is notable for its lack of any palatal consonants; Proto–North-Ossic *y merged into long vowels(Proto–North-Ossic ''*bayo'' > ''báo'' "root") or into preceding consonants(PNO ''*nyéḍ'' > ''nédh'' "wood") | Ośnir is notable for its lack of any palatal consonants; Proto–North-Ossic *y merged into long vowels(Proto–North-Ossic ''*bayo'' > ''báo'' "root") or into preceding consonants(PNO ''*nyéḍ'' > ''nédh'' "wood") | ||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
! !! Front !! Central !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i iː || ɨ ɨː || u uː | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| e eː || || o oː | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| || colspan=2 | ɑ ɑː | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Ośnir verbs have two types, I and II; these generally end in ''-ur'' or ''-ar'' respectively, though there are also some specific conjugations for verbs ending in ''-úr''. Both types of verbs are conjugated on person, tense and aspect. | Ośnir verbs have two types, I and II; these generally end in ''-ur'' or ''-ar'' respectively, though there are also some specific conjugations for verbs ending in ''-úr''. Both types of verbs are conjugated on person, tense and aspect. | ||
====Type I==== | ====Type I==== | ||
Type I verbs end in ''-ur'' and occasionally ''-úr''. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | !! rowspan=2 | 1st !! colspan=2 | 2nd !! colspan=2 | 3rd | ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | !! rowspan=2 | 1st !! colspan=2 | 2nd !! colspan=2 | 3rd | ||
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! sing. !! pl. !! sing. !! pl. | ! sing. !! pl. !! sing. !! pl. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan=2 | present | ||
! simple | |||
| ''-u'' || ''-te'' || ''-té'' || - || ''-lú'' | | ''-u'' || ''-te'' || ''-té'' || - || ''-lú'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! continuous | ||
| ''-ún'' || ''-tha'' || ''-thá'' || ''-a'' || ''-thú'' | | ''-ún'' || ''-tha'' || ''-thá'' || ''-a'' || ''-thú'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 | conditional | ||
| ''-en'' || ''-tau'' || ''-téu'' || ''-ath'' || ''-nud'' | |||
| ''- | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 | past | ||
| | | ''-á'' || ''-tu'' || ''-tú'' || ''-y'' || ''-lý'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Type II==== | ====Type II==== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Radael]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:Yeldhic languages]] | [[Category:Yeldhic languages]] | ||