Ośnir: Difference between revisions

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{{infobox language

| image = Ośnir flag.png

| imagesize = ~~300~~

| imagesize = 200

| imagecaption = One of many flags of the ''Vilskar'' movement, representing indigenous cultures such as those of the Ośnir. See [[#Ośnir flag|§ Ośnir flag]]

| name = Ośnir

| nativename = ~~syhośnirá~~

| nativename = syhośnira

| pronunciation = ~~sɨxoʂɲirɑː~~

| pronunciation = sɨxoʂnirɑ

| state = Oślaith

| ethnicity = Ośnir people

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| fam2 = Ossic

| fam3 = North Ossic

~~| fam4 = Mimbesh~~

| official = Iśatúr Confederacy

| notice = ipa

}}

'''{{PAGENAME}}'''(Ośnir: ''~~syhośnirá~~'' [[Help:IPA|[~~sɨxoʂɲirɑː~~]]]) is a North Ossic language spoken natively by around 40,000 Ośnir people(''ośnirá'') in the region of Oślaith,{{efn|Ośnir: [[Help:IPA|[oʂlɑi̯θ]]]}} which is primarily situated around the Oś river. However, in recent years it has also gained many L2 speakers thanks to the efforts of proponents of ''Iśatúredá''(lit. "Iśatúr-ism"), both its original proponents, and its modern continuation, the ''Vilskar''. Thus, since the beginning, the Ośnir language has spread in use across the Confederacy, far from traditional Oślaith, and has also massively influenced the Iśatúr and Vilskar movements; the word ''iśatúr'' itself figuratively means "to fight for a good cause" while ''vilskar'' means "to repeat", alluding to a second Iśatúr revolution.

'''{{PAGENAME}}'''(Ośnir: ''syhośnira'' [[Help:IPA|[sɨxoʂnirɑ]]]) is a North Ossic language spoken natively by around 40,000 Ośnir people(''ośnirá'') in the region of Oślaith,{{efn|Ośnir: [[Help:IPA|[oʂlɑi̯θ]]]}} which is primarily situated around the Oś river. However, in recent years it has also gained many L2 speakers thanks to the efforts of proponents of ''Iśatúredá''(lit. "Iśatúr-ism"), both its original proponents, and its modern continuation, the ''Vilskar''. Thus, since the beginning, the Ośnir language has spread in use across the Confederacy, far from traditional Oślaith, and has also massively influenced the Iśatúr and Vilskar movements; the word ''iśatúr'' itself figuratively means "to fight for a good cause" while ''vilskar'' means "to repeat", alluding to a second Iśatúr revolution.

Ośnir is an official language of the Iśatúr Confederacy. In 400 BH, it was estimated that there were around 67,890 L2 speakers of Ośnir; these speakers are often called "urban speakers" by native (primarily rural) speakers

==Phonology==

===Consonants===

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

! colspan=2 | !! Bilabial !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Velar

|-

! rowspan=2 | Plosive

! voiceless

| p || || t || || k

|-

! voiced

| b || || d || (ɖ) || g

|-

! colspan=2 | Nasal

| m || || n || || (ŋ)

|-

! colspan=2 | Trill

| || || r || ||

|-

! rowspan=2 | Fricative

! voiceless

| || θ || s || ʂ || x

|-

! voiced

| β || ð || z || || (x̬)

|-

! rowspan=2 | Laterals

! voiceless

| || || (l̥) || (ɭ̥) ||

|-

! voiced

| || || colspan=2 | l~ɭ ||

|}

Ośnir is notable for its lack of any palatal consonants; Proto–North-Ossic *y merged into long vowels(Proto–North-Ossic ''*bayo'' > ''báo'' "root") or into preceding consonants(PNO ''*nyéḍ'' > ''nédh'' "wood")

===Vowels===

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

! !! Front !! Central !! Back

|-

! Close

| i iː || ɨ ɨː || u uː

|-

! Mid

| e eː || || o oː

|-

! Open

| || colspan=2 | ɑ ɑː

|}

==Grammar==

===Verbs===

Ośnir verbs have two types, I and II; these generally end in ''-ur'' or ''-ar'' respectively, though there are also some specific conjugations for verbs ending in ''-úr''. Both types of verbs are conjugated on person, tense and aspect.

====Type I====

Type I verbs end in ''-ur'' and occasionally ''-úr''.

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | !! rowspan=2 | 1st !! colspan=2 | 2nd !! colspan=2 | 3rd

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! sing. !! pl. !! sing. !! pl.

|-

! ~~colspan~~=2 | simple

! rowspan=2 | present

! simple

| ''-u'' || ''-te'' || ''-té'' || - || ''-lú''

|-

! ~~colspan=2 |~~ continuous

! continuous

| ''-ún'' || ''-tha'' || ''-thá'' || ''-a'' || ''-thú''

|-

! ~~rowspan~~=2 | conditional

! colspan=2 | conditional

~~! simple~~

| ''-en'' || ''-tau'' || ''-téu'' || ''-ath'' || ''-nud''

| ''-~~uen~~'' || ''-tau'' || ''-téu'' || ''-ath'' || ''-~~ngud~~''

|-

! ~~continuous~~

! colspan=2 | past

| ~~colspan=5~~ | ~~man i aint feeling it imma work on this later bruh~~

| ''-á'' || ''-tu'' || ''-tú'' || ''-y'' || ''-lý''

|}

====Type II====

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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]

[[Category:Languages]]

[[Category:Radael]]

[[Category:Conlangs]]

[[Category:Yeldhic languages]]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{infobox language
 | image = Ośnir flag.png
-| imagesize = 300
+| imagesize = 200
 | imagecaption = One of many flags of the ''Vilskar'' movement, representing indigenous cultures such as those of the Ośnir. See [[#Ośnir flag|§ Ośnir flag]]
 | name = Ośnir
-| nativename = syhośnirá
+| nativename = syhośnira
-| pronunciation = sɨxoʂɲirɑː
+| pronunciation = sɨxoʂnirɑ
 | state = Oślaith
 | ethnicity = Ośnir people
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 | fam2 = Ossic
 | fam3 = North Ossic
-| fam4 = Mimbesh
 | official = Iśatúr Confederacy
 | notice = ipa
 }}
-'''{{PAGENAME}}'''(<small>Ośnir:</small> ''syhośnirá'' [[Help:IPA|[sɨxoʂɲirɑː]]]) is a North Ossic language spoken natively by around 40,000 Ośnir people(''ośnirá'') in the region of Oślaith,{{efn|<small>Ośnir:</small> [[Help:IPA|[oʂlɑi̯θ]]]}} which is primarily situated around the Oś river. However, in recent years it has also gained many L2 speakers thanks to the efforts of proponents of ''Iśatúredá''(lit. "Iśatúr-ism"), both its original proponents, and its modern continuation, the ''Vilskar''. Thus, since the beginning, the Ośnir language has spread in use across the Confederacy, far from traditional Oślaith, and has also massively influenced the Iśatúr and Vilskar movements; the word ''iśatúr'' itself figuratively means "to fight for a good cause" while ''vilskar'' means "to repeat", alluding to a second Iśatúr revolution.
+'''{{PAGENAME}}'''(<small>Ośnir:</small> ''syhośnira'' [[Help:IPA|[sɨxoʂnirɑ]]]) is a North Ossic language spoken natively by around 40,000 Ośnir people(''ośnirá'') in the region of Oślaith,{{efn|<small>Ośnir:</small> [[Help:IPA|[oʂlɑi̯θ]]]}} which is primarily situated around the Oś river. However, in recent years it has also gained many L2 speakers thanks to the efforts of proponents of ''Iśatúredá''(lit. "Iśatúr-ism"), both its original proponents, and its modern continuation, the ''Vilskar''. Thus, since the beginning, the Ośnir language has spread in use across the Confederacy, far from traditional Oślaith, and has also massively influenced the Iśatúr and Vilskar movements; the word ''iśatúr'' itself figuratively means "to fight for a good cause" while ''vilskar'' means "to repeat", alluding to a second Iśatúr revolution.
+Ośnir is an official language of the Iśatúr Confederacy. In 400 BH, it was estimated that there were around 67,890 L2 speakers of Ośnir; these speakers are often called "urban speakers" by native (primarily rural) speakers
 ==Phonology==
+===Consonants===
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
+! colspan=2 | !! Bilabial !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Velar
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | Plosive
+! voiceless
+| p || || t || || k
+|-
+! voiced
+| b || || d || (ɖ) || g
+|-
+! colspan=2 | Nasal
+| m || || n || || (ŋ)
+|-
+! colspan=2 | Trill
+| || || r || ||
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | Fricative
+! voiceless
+| || θ || s || ʂ || x
+|-
+! voiced
+| β || ð || z || || (x̬)
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | Laterals
+! voiceless
+| || || (l̥) || (ɭ̥) ||
+|-
+! voiced
+| || || colspan=2 | l~ɭ ||
+|}
+Ośnir is notable for its lack of any palatal consonants; Proto–North-Ossic *y merged into long vowels(Proto–North-Ossic ''*bayo'' > ''báo'' "root") or into preceding consonants(PNO ''*nyéḍ'' > ''nédh'' "wood")
+===Vowels===
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
+! !! Front !! Central !! Back
+|-
+! Close
+| i iː || ɨ ɨː || u uː
+|-
+! Mid
+| e eː || || o oː
+|-
+! Open
+| || colspan=2 | ɑ ɑː
+|}
 ==Grammar==
 ===Verbs===
 Ośnir verbs have two types, I and II; these generally end in ''-ur'' or ''-ar'' respectively, though there are also some specific conjugations for verbs ending in ''-úr''. Both types of verbs are conjugated on person, tense and aspect.
 ====Type I====
+Type I verbs end in ''-ur'' and occasionally ''-úr''.
 {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
 ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | !! rowspan=2 | 1st !! colspan=2 | 2nd !! colspan=2 | 3rd
@@ Line 33: / Line 82: @@
 ! sing. !! pl. !! sing. !! pl.
 |-
-! colspan=2 | simple
+! rowspan=2 | present
+! simple
 | ''-u'' || ''-te'' || ''-té'' || - || ''-lú''
 |-
-! colspan=2 | continuous
+! continuous
 | ''-ún'' || ''-tha'' || ''-thá'' || ''-a'' || ''-thú''
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | conditional
+! colspan=2 | conditional
-! simple
+| ''-en'' || ''-tau'' || ''-téu'' || ''-ath'' || ''-nud''
-| ''-uen'' || ''-tau'' || ''-téu'' || ''-ath'' || ''-ngud''
 |-
-! continuous
+! colspan=2 | past
-| colspan=5 | <small>man i aint feeling it imma work on this later bruh</small>
+| ''-á'' || ''-tu'' || ''-tú'' || ''-y'' || ''-lý''
 |}
 ====Type II====
@@ Line 52: / Line 102: @@
 [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
 [[Category:Languages]]
+[[Category:Radael]]
 [[Category:Conlangs]]
 [[Category:Yeldhic languages]]