Habyela: Difference between revisions

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/qənə̀bəɴ-qa ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ pʲatɕaɴʈa ɫə̀-nama-wɨ/
/qənə̀bəɴ-qa ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ pʲatɕaɴʈa ɫə̀-nama-wɨ/


dog.PL-ERG men.PL back.3PS.PL.POSS ATEL-bite-3PS.NONHUMAN
dog.PL-ERG men.PL back.3PS.PL.POSS ATEL-sleep-3PS.NONHUMAN


Dogs sleep more than men do.
Dogs sleep more than men do.


==Demonstratives==
==Demonstratives==
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Note that -ça(ɴ) is the suffix for a predicate adjective. So technically, Habyela is turning the second noun into an adjective.
Note that -ça(ɴ) is the suffix for a predicate adjective e.g.
 
/ʔàtə qanʷə̀-ça/
 
night black-COP
 
The night is black.
 
 
-ça(ɴ) can also attach to a relational noun, to express location. Like English, Habyela conflates nominal and locational predication e.g.
 
/qənə̀bə paɲɨ pʲəʈaɴʈa-ça/
 
dog water belly.3PS.NONHUM.POSS-COP.SG
 
The dog is in the water.


==Predicative Possession==


==Possession==
Habyela has no verb corresponding to English "have". Where English speakers would say "A has B", Habyela speakers simply say "B is on A" (even if B is not technically "on" the object, Habyela speakers still use this construction) e.g.


Habyela has no verb corresponding to English "have". Where English speakers would say "A has B", Habyela speakers simply say "A's B" e.g.
/qənə̀bə ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ pʲatɕaɴʈa-ça/


/ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ-qa qənə̀baɴʈa/
dog man.PL back.3PS.PL.POSS-COP.SG


man.PL-ERG dog.3PS.PL.POSS
The men have a dog (literally "a dog is on the men")


The men have a dog (literally "the men's dog")
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Afroasiatic languages]]
[[Category:Habyela]]