Linguifex

Scellan/Middle: Difference between revisions

IlL (talk | contribs)
Bots
143,246 edits
Created page with " <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration..."
 
IlL (talk | contribs)
Bots
143,246 edits
mNo edit summary
 
(74 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Middle Scellan''' is the direct descendant of [[Tigol]] that was spoken in Scella. It had become Early Modern [[Scellan]] around fT 1150. There are many different dialects of Middle Scellan.


 
Many works of literature survive in Middle Scellan.
<!--
 
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
 
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
 
-->
 
==Introduction==
 
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
<!-- Example categories/headings:
 
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
-->
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
-->
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
The following describes Alcvean Middle Scellan
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
The '''Scellan spirantization''' had taken place: the Tigol lenited (voiced) stops ḃ ṗ ḋ ṫ ġ ċ /b bʰ d dʰ g gʰ/ had shifted to /v f ð θ ɣ x/. Compare Anbiric ([[Anbirese]] and [[Ciètian]]), which experienced a different consonant shift.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
!rowspan="2"|Nasal
!<small>fortis</small>
| '''mm''' /M/
| '''nn''' /N/
|
| '''ññ''' /Ŋ/
|
|-
!<small>lenis</small>
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
| '''ñ''' /ŋ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Plosive
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''p''' /pʰ/
| '''t''' /tʰ/
|
| '''c''' /kʰ/ ||
|-
!<small>plain</small>
| '''b''' /p/
| '''d''' /t/
|
| '''g''' /k/ ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Spirant
!<small>unvoiced</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''þ''' /θ/
|
| '''ç''' /x/ ||
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''ð''' /ð/
|
| '''ȝ''' /ɣ/ ||
|-
!colspan="2"|Sibilant
| 
| '''s''' /s̻/, '''z''' /s̺/
| '''x''' /ʃ/ ||
|  '''h''' /h/
|-
!colspan="2"|Affricate
|
| '''ts''' /ts/
| '''tx''' /tʃ/
| ||
|-
!rowspan="2"| Resonant
!<small>fortis</small>
| 
| '''rr''' /R/,  '''ll''' /L̃/
| ||
|
|-
!<small>lenis</small>
|
| '''r''' /r/, '''l''' /l̃/ ||
|  ||
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
Middle Scellan had an asymmetric vowel system. Vowel length, inherited from Tigol, was in the process of being replaced with vowel quality (cf. American English).
====Stress====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
===Morphophonology===
|-
==Morphology==
! rowspan="3" |
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
! colspan="4" |Front
! colspan="2" |Central
! colspan="3" |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>rounded</small>
! style=" " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style=" " |<small>rounded</small>
! style=" " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style=" " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
!style=" "|<small>short</small>
!style=" "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /ɪ/
| '''í''' /i(ː)/
| '''ü''' /ʏ/
|
| '''y''' /ɨ/
| '''ú''' /ʉ(ː)/
| '''u''' /ʊ/
|
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''é''' /e(ː)/
| '''ö''' /œ/
|
|
|
| '''o''' /ɔ/
| '''ó''' /o(ː)/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
|
|
| '''á''' /ɒ(ː)/
|}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Diphthongs: '''ai aü ei eu iu oe ui ia ua''' = /ai ay ei eu iu oe ui iə üə/
 
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
 
-->


==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Verbs===
==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
Tíogall grammar, minus the split-ergativity.
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 


[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Wiebic languages]]
[[Category:Pfeunic languages]]
[[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Scellan/Middle"