Pandoran/Swadesh: Difference between revisions
< Pandoran
Created page with "{| class="wikitable" |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#B0B3B2;" ! No ! English ! Pxantorar ! Latin ! Vulgar Latin ! Sardinian ! Spanish ! Italian ! Romanian ! style="font-weight:normal;" | French |- | rowspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 1 ! I | {{C|me}} | ego | *eo , *ego (*io) | deo | yo | io | eu | je |- ! thou | {{C|txu}} | tū | *tu | tue | tú | tu | tu | tu |- | rowspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4..." |
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| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
! style="font-weight:normal;" | French | ! style="font-weight:normal;" | French | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''1''' | ||
! I | ! I | ||
| {{C|me}} | | {{C|me}} | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| je | | je | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''2''' | |||
! thou | ! thou | ||
| {{C|txu}} | | {{C|txu}} | ||
| Line 33: | Line 34: | ||
| tu | | tu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''3''' | ||
! he | ! he | ||
| | | {{C|fru}} | ||
| is , ille | | is , ille | ||
| *ille (*elle) | | *ille (*elle) | ||
| issu | | issu | ||
| Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
| il | | il | ||
|- | |- | ||
| we | | '''4''' | ||
| | ! we | ||
| nōs , | | {{C|no}} | ||
| nōs , | |||
| *nos , *nosotri (*nostri) | | *nos , *nosotri (*nostri) | ||
| nois | | nois | ||
| Line 54: | Line 56: | ||
| nous | | nous | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''5''' | ||
! you | |||
| | | {{C|vo}} | ||
| vōs , ( genitive pl : vestrī ) | | vōs , ( genitive pl : vestrī ) | ||
| *vos , *vosotri (*vestri) | | *vos , *vosotri (*vestri) | ||
| Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
| vous | | vous | ||
|- | |- | ||
| they | | '''6''' | ||
| | ! they | ||
| {{C|kxoro}} | |||
| iī m , eae f | | iī m , eae f | ||
| *elles (*elli) | | *elles (*elli) | ||
| Line 75: | Line 78: | ||
| ils m , elles f | | ils m , elles f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 7 | ||
! this | |||
| | | {{C|ste-}} | ||
| is , hic , iste m , ista f | | is , hic , iste m , ista f | ||
| *aquesto ( *eccum iste ) | | *aquesto ( *eccum iste ) | ||
| Line 86: | Line 89: | ||
| ce / cet m , cette f | | ce / cet m , cette f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| that | | '''8''' | ||
| | ! that | ||
| ste- | |||
| iste ( near ), ille ( far ), is , hic | | iste ( near ), ille ( far ), is , hic | ||
| *aquello ( *eccum ille ) | | *aquello ( *eccum ille ) | ||
| Line 96: | Line 100: | ||
| ce / cet m , cette f | | ce / cet m , cette f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | '''9''' | ||
! here | |||
| | | {{C|äki}} | ||
| hīc | | hīc | ||
| *aqui ( *eccum hic ) | | *aqui ( *eccum hic ) | ||
| Line 107: | Line 111: | ||
| ici | | ici | ||
|- | |- | ||
| there | | '''10''' | ||
| | ! there | ||
| {{C|älyu}} | |||
| ibī , illic | | ibī , illic | ||
| *illa , *alli (*illic) | | *illa , *alli (*illic) | ||
| Line 117: | Line 122: | ||
| là | | là | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 11 | ||
! who | |||
| | | {{C|tswi}} | ||
| quis | | quis | ||
| *qui (*quis) | | *qui (*quis) | ||
| Line 128: | Line 133: | ||
| qui | | qui | ||
|- | |- | ||
| what | | '''12''' | ||
| | ! what | ||
| twsi | |||
| quid | | quid | ||
| *que | | *que | ||
| Line 138: | Line 144: | ||
| quoi | | quoi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 13 | ||
! where | |||
| | | {{C|ätswo }} | ||
| ubī , unde ( from where ) | | ubī , unde ( from where ) | ||
| *onde (*unde) | | *onde (*unde) | ||
| Line 149: | Line 155: | ||
| où | | où | ||
|- | |- | ||
| when | | '''14''' | ||
| | ! when | ||
| {{C|tswanto}} | |||
| quandō | | quandō | ||
| *quando | | *quando | ||
| Line 159: | Line 166: | ||
| quand | | quand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 15 | ||
! how | |||
| | | {{C|tswom}} | ||
| quam , quōmodo | | quam , quōmodo | ||
| *quomo , *quomodo | | *quomo , *quomodo | ||
| Line 170: | Line 177: | ||
| comment | | comment | ||
|- | |- | ||
| not | | '''16''' | ||
| | ! not | ||
| {{C|ne}} | |||
| nōn | | nōn | ||
| *no (*non) | | *no (*non) | ||
| Line 180: | Line 188: | ||
| ne pas | | ne pas | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 17 | ||
! all | |||
| | | {{C|txot-}} | ||
| omnis , tōtus | | omnis , tōtus | ||
| *tuto , *totu | | *tuto , *totu | ||
| Line 191: | Line 199: | ||
| tout | | tout | ||
|- | |- | ||
| many | | '''18''' | ||
| | ! many | ||
| {{C|multxV}} | |||
| multus , pl multī | | multus , pl multī | ||
| *multo (*multi, *multu) | | *multo (*multi, *multu) | ||
| Line 201: | Line 210: | ||
| beaucoup , maint ( archaic ) | | beaucoup , maint ( archaic ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 19 | ||
! some | |||
| | | {{C|'al-}} | ||
| aliquī , aliquot | | aliquī , aliquot | ||
| *alicunus ( *alq unos , *aliqui), *qual quo | | *alicunus ( *alq unos , *aliqui), *qual quo | ||
| Line 212: | Line 221: | ||
| quelques | | quelques | ||
|- | |- | ||
| few | | 20 | ||
| | ! few | ||
| {{C|pxok}} | |||
| paucus | | paucus | ||
| *poco (*paucus) | | *poco (*paucus) | ||
| Line 222: | Line 232: | ||
| peu | | peu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 21 | ||
! other | |||
| | | {{C|'altxrr}} | ||
| alter m , altera f , alius | | alter m , altera f , alius | ||
| *altro , *otro (*alter) | | *altro , *otro (*alter) | ||
| Line 233: | Line 243: | ||
| autre m/f | | autre m/f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| one | | 22 | ||
| | ! one | ||
| {{C|un}} | |||
| ūnus m , ūna f | | ūnus m , ūna f | ||
| *uno (*unus, *unu) | | *uno (*unus, *unu) | ||
| Line 243: | Line 254: | ||
| un m , une f | | un m , une f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 23 | ||
! two | |||
| | | {{C|tuo}} | ||
| duo m , duae f | | duo m , duae f | ||
| *dos (*duo) | | *dos (*duo) | ||
| Line 254: | Line 265: | ||
| deux | | deux | ||
|- | |- | ||
| three | | 24 | ||
| | ! three | ||
| {{C|tsre}} | |||
| trēs | | trēs | ||
| *tres | | *tres | ||
| Line 264: | Line 276: | ||
| trois | | trois | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 25 | ||
! four | |||
| | | {{C|tswatxro}} | ||
| quattuor | | quattuor | ||
| *quattro (*quattuor) | | *quattro (*quattuor) | ||
| Line 275: | Line 287: | ||
| quatre | | quatre | ||
|- | |- | ||
| five | | 26 | ||
| | ! five | ||
| {{C|tswingkxe}} | |||
| quinque | | quinque | ||
| *cinque ( *quinque ) | | *cinque ( *quinque ) | ||
| Line 285: | Line 298: | ||
| cinq | | cinq | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 27 | ||
! big | |||
| | | {{C|tsrante}} | ||
| magnus , grandis | | magnus , grandis | ||
| *grande (*grandis) | | *grande (*grandis) | ||
| Line 296: | Line 309: | ||
| grand | | grand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| long | | 28 | ||
| | ! long | ||
| {{C|long}} | |||
| longus | | longus | ||
| *longo (*longus, *longu) | | *longo (*longus, *longu) | ||
| Line 306: | Line 320: | ||
| long | | long | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 29 | ||
! wide | |||
| | | {{C|larko}} | ||
| latus , amplus , largus | | latus , amplus , largus | ||
| *largo (*largus) | | *largo (*largus) | ||
| Line 317: | Line 331: | ||
| large | | large | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thick | | 30 | ||
| | ! thick | ||
| {{C|speso}} | |||
| crēber , grossus , spissus | | crēber , grossus , spissus | ||
| *grosso (*grossus), *spisso (*spissus) | | *grosso (*grossus), *spisso (*spissus) | ||
| Line 328: | Line 343: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 31 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 31 | ||
! heavy | |||
| | | {{C|pxesa}} | ||
| gravis | | gravis | ||
| *grave (*gravis), *pesant | | *grave (*gravis), *pesant | ||
| Line 339: | Line 354: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 32 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 32 | ||
! small | |||
| | | {{C|pxìtstxo}} | ||
| parvus | | parvus | ||
| *piccolo , *pittitus | | *piccolo , *pittitus | ||
| Line 350: | Line 365: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 33 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 33 | ||
! short | |||
| | | {{C|kxorto} | ||
| curtus ( object ), brevis ( time ) | | curtus ( object ), brevis ( time ) | ||
| *curtu (*corto) | | *curtu (*corto) | ||
| Line 362: | Line 377: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 34 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 34 | ||
| narrow | | narrow | ||
| | | {{C|tsyekx}} | ||
| angustus , strictus ( tightened ) | | angustus , strictus ( tightened ) | ||
| *strictus ( *estricto ) | | *strictus ( *estricto ) | ||
| Line 372: | Line 387: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 35 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 35 | ||
! thin | |||
| | | | ||
| macer , subtīlis , tenuis | | macer , subtīlis , tenuis | ||
| Line 383: | Line 398: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 36 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 36 | ||
! woman | |||
| | | {{C|fmina}} | ||
| fēmina , mulier | | fēmina , mulier | ||
| *mulier , *femina , *domna (*domina) | | *mulier , *femina , *domna (*domina) | ||
| Line 394: | Line 409: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 37 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 37 | ||
! man | |||
| | | {{C|vir}} | ||
| vir , homō | | vir , homō | ||
| *homo , vir | | *homo , vir | ||
| Line 405: | Line 420: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 38 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 38 | ||
! human | |||
| | | {{C|homo}} | ||
| homō , hūmānum ( vulg. ) | | homō , hūmānum ( vulg. ) | ||
| *humano (*homo, *homine), *persona | | *humano (*homo, *homine), *persona | ||
| Line 416: | Line 431: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 39 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 39 | ||
! child | |||
| | | {{C|'imfna}} | ||
| īnfāns , ( genitive sg : infantis ), puer | | īnfāns , ( genitive sg : infantis ), puer | ||
| *infante (*infans) | | *infante (*infans) | ||
| Line 427: | Line 442: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 40 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 40 | ||
! wife | |||
| | | {{C|spxosa}} | ||
| uxor , mulier , spōnsa | | uxor , mulier , spōnsa | ||
| *sponsa , *mulier | | *sponsa , *mulier | ||
| Line 438: | Line 453: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 41 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 41 | ||
! husband | |||
| | | {{C|marito}} | ||
| marītus | | marītus | ||
| *marito (*maritus) | | *marito (*maritus) | ||
| Line 449: | Line 464: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 42 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 42 | ||
! mother | |||
| | | {{C|matri}} | ||
| māter , mamma ( childish ) | | māter , mamma ( childish ) | ||
| *matre (*mater) | | *matre (*mater) | ||
| Line 460: | Line 475: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 43 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 43 | ||
! father | |||
| | | {{C|pxatri}} | ||
| pater , tata ( childish ) | | pater , tata ( childish ) | ||
| *patre (*pater) | | *patre (*pater) | ||
| Line 471: | Line 486: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 44 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 44 | ||
! animal | |||
| | | {{C|pestia}} | ||
| animal | | animal | ||
| *animale (*animal), *bestia (*bistia) | | *animale (*animal), *bestia (*bistia) | ||
| Line 482: | Line 497: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 45 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 45 | ||
! fish | |||
| | | {{C|pxisko}} | ||
| piscis | | piscis | ||
| *pisco ( *piscis , *pesce) | | *pisco ( *piscis , *pesce) | ||
| Line 493: | Line 508: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 46 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 46 | ||
! bird | |||
| | | {{C|pxasaro}} | ||
| avis , aucellus / avicellus ( diminutive ) | | avis , aucellus / avicellus ( diminutive ) | ||
| *avicellus , *avis , *passaru (*passer) | | *avicellus , *avis , *passaru (*passer) | ||
| Line 504: | Line 519: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 47 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 47 | ||
! dog | |||
| | | {{C|kxani}} | ||
| canis | | canis | ||
| *cane (*canis) | | *cane (*canis) | ||
| Line 581: | Line 596: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 54 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 54 | ||
! fruit | |||
| | | {{C|fruktxu}} | ||
| fructus , frūx | | fructus , frūx | ||
| *fructo (*fructus) | | *fructo (*fructus) | ||
| Line 592: | Line 607: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 55 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 55 | ||
! seed | |||
| | | {{C|smene}} | ||
| sēmen | | sēmen | ||
| *sementia ( *semente , *semen) | | *sementia ( *semente , *semen) | ||
| Line 603: | Line 618: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 56 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 56 | ||
! leaf | |||
| | | {{C|foli}} | ||
| folium | | folium | ||
| *folia (*folium) | | *folia (*folium) | ||
| Line 614: | Line 629: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 57 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 57 | ||
! root | |||
| | | {{C|rati}} | ||
| rādīx , ( genitive sg : rādīcis ) | | rādīx , ( genitive sg : rādīcis ) | ||
| *radice (*radix) | | *radice (*radix) | ||
| Line 625: | Line 640: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 58 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 58 | ||
! bark | |||
| | | {{C|corteza}} | ||
| cortex | | cortex | ||
| *scorcia (*scortea, *cortice) | | *scorcia (*scortea, *cortice) | ||
| Line 636: | Line 651: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 59 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 59 | ||
! flower | |||
| | | {{C|flore}} | ||
| flōs , ( genitive sg : floris ) | | flōs , ( genitive sg : floris ) | ||
| *flos (*flor, *floris) | | *flos (*flor, *floris) | ||
| Line 647: | Line 662: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 60 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 60 | ||
! grass | |||
| | | {{C|hrrpa}} | ||
| herba | | herba | ||
| *herba | | *herba | ||
| Line 658: | Line 673: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 61 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 61 | ||
! rope | |||
| | | {{C|kxorta}} | ||
| fūnis , chorda ( string ) | | fūnis , chorda ( string ) | ||
| *corda (*chorda) | | *corda (*chorda) | ||
| Line 680: | Line 695: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 63 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 63 | ||
! meat | |||
| | | {{C|kxarne}} | ||
| carō , ( genitive sg : carnis ) | | carō , ( genitive sg : carnis ) | ||
| *carne (*caro, *carnis) | | *carne (*caro, *carnis) | ||
| Line 692: | Line 707: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 64 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 64 | ||
| blood | | blood | ||
| | | {{C|sangtsre}} | ||
| sanguis , cruor | | sanguis , cruor | ||
| *sangre (*sanguis, *sanguine) | | *sangre (*sanguis, *sanguine) | ||
| Line 724: | Line 739: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 67 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 67 | ||
! egg | |||
| | | {{C|ovu}} | ||
| ōvum | | ōvum | ||
| *ovus (*ovu) | | *ovus (*ovu) | ||
| Line 735: | Line 750: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 68 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 68 | ||
! horn | |||
| | | {{C|kxornu}} | ||
| cornū | | cornū | ||
| *cornu (*corno) | | *cornu (*corno) | ||
| Line 790: | Line 805: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 73 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 73 | ||
! ear | |||
| | | {{C|auri}} | ||
| auris , auricula ( diminutive ) | | auris , auricula ( diminutive ) | ||
| *oricla (*auricula, *auris) | | *oricla (*auricula, *auris) | ||
| Line 813: | Line 828: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 75 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 75 | ||
| nose | | nose | ||
| | | {{C|nasu}} | ||
| nāsus , nāris ( nostrils, nose of animals ) | | nāsus , nāris ( nostrils, nose of animals ) | ||
| *nasus , *narices (*nasu, *naris) | | *nasus , *narices (*nasu, *naris) | ||
| Line 823: | Line 838: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 76 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 76 | ||
! mouth | |||
| | | {{C|pukxa}} | ||
| ōs , ( genitive sg : oris ) | | ōs , ( genitive sg : oris ) | ||
| *bucca . os , oris | | *bucca . os , oris | ||
| Line 845: | Line 860: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 78 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 78 | ||
! tongue | |||
| | | {{C|limpa}} | ||
| lingua | | lingua | ||
| *lingua | | *lingua | ||
| Line 857: | Line 872: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 79 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 79 | ||
| fingernail | | fingernail | ||
| | | {{C|ungia}} | ||
| unguis , ungula ( nails / claws of an animal ) | | unguis , ungula ( nails / claws of an animal ) | ||
| *unga (*unguis, *ungula) | | *unga (*unguis, *ungula) | ||
| Line 900: | Line 915: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 83 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 83 | ||
! hand | |||
| | | {{C|mano}} | ||
| manus | | manus | ||
| *manu ( *manus ) | | *manu ( *manus ) | ||
| Line 977: | Line 992: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 90 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 90 | ||
! heart | |||
| | | {{C|corzo}} | ||
| cor , ( genitive sg : cordis ) | | cor , ( genitive sg : cordis ) | ||
| *coratio , *cor | | *coratio , *cor | ||
| Line 999: | Line 1,014: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 92 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 92 | ||
! drink | |||
| | | {{C|pipe}} | ||
| bibere | | bibere | ||
| *bibere (*bebere) | | *bibere (*bebere) | ||
| Line 1,010: | Line 1,025: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 93 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 93 | ||
! eat | |||
| | | {{C|manga}} | ||
| edere , mandūcāre , comedere | | edere , mandūcāre , comedere | ||
| *manducare (*manjar, *mangiare), *comedere (*comere) | | *manducare (*manjar, *mangiare), *comedere (*comere) | ||
| Line 1,044: | Line 1,059: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 96 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 96 | ||
| spit | | spit | ||
| | | {{C|spxuta}} | ||
| spūtāre , spuere , exconspuere | | spūtāre , spuere , exconspuere | ||
| *spuere , *exconspuere (*sputare, *conspuo) | | *spuere , *exconspuere (*sputare, *conspuo) | ||
| Line 1,055: | Line 1,070: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 97 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 97 | ||
| vomit | | vomit | ||
| | | {{C|vomitxa}} | ||
| vomere , vomitāre | | vomere , vomitāre | ||
| *vomere , *vomitare | | *vomere , *vomitare | ||
| Line 1,065: | Line 1,080: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 98 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 98 | ||
! blow | |||
| | | {{C|suflare}} | ||
| flāre , sufflāre | | flāre , sufflāre | ||
| *soffiare (*sufflare), *buffare | | *soffiare (*sufflare), *buffare | ||
| Line 1,077: | Line 1,092: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 99 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 99 | ||
| breathe | | breathe | ||
| | | {{C|spxira}} | ||
| spīrāre , respīrāre | | spīrāre , respīrāre | ||
| *respirare | | *respirare | ||
| Line 1,087: | Line 1,102: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 100 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 100 | ||
! laugh | |||
| | | {{C|rite}} | ||
| rīdēre | | rīdēre | ||
| *ridere | | *ridere | ||
| Line 1,098: | Line 1,113: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 101 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 101 | ||
! see | |||
| | | {{C|vide}} | ||
| vidēre | | vidēre | ||
| *videre (*video) | | *videre (*video) | ||
| Line 1,747: | Line 1,762: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 160 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 160 | ||
! cloud | |||
| | | {{C|nìmpu}} | ||
| nūbēs , nimbus ( large cloud ) | | nūbēs , nimbus ( large cloud ) | ||
| *nube , *nuvola (*nubilu) | | *nube , *nuvola (*nubilu) | ||
| Line 1,758: | Line 1,773: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 161 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 161 | ||
! fog | |||
| | | {{C|nepula}} | ||
| nebula , cālīgō | | nebula , cālīgō | ||
| *nebula | | *nebula | ||
| Line 1,769: | Line 1,784: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 162 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 162 | ||
! sky | |||
| | | {{C|skxälu}} | ||
| caelum | | caelum | ||
| *caelo (*celo) | | *caelo (*celo) | ||
| Line 1,780: | Line 1,795: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 163 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 163 | ||
! wind | |||
| | | {{C|ventu}} | ||
| ventus | | ventus | ||
| *vento (*ventu) | | *vento (*ventu) | ||
| Line 1,791: | Line 1,806: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 164 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 164 | ||
! snow | |||
| | | {{C|nivi}} | ||
| nix , ( genitive sg : nivis ) | | nix , ( genitive sg : nivis ) | ||
| *nivo ( *neve ) | | *nivo ( *neve ) | ||
| Line 1,813: | Line 1,828: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 166 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 166 | ||
! smoke | |||
| | | {{C|fumo}} | ||
| fūmus | | fūmus | ||
| *fumo (*fumu) | | *fumo (*fumu) | ||
| Line 1,934: | Line 1,949: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 177 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 177 | ||
! night | |||
| | | {{C|nokxi}} | ||
| nōx , ( genitive sg : noctis ) | | nōx , ( genitive sg : noctis ) | ||
| *nocte (*notte, *noctis) | | *nocte (*notte, *noctis) | ||
| Line 1,945: | Line 1,960: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 178 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 178 | ||
! day | |||
| | | {{C|tie}} | ||
| dīes , diurnum ( vulg. / diminutive ) | | dīes , diurnum ( vulg. / diminutive ) | ||
| *dia , *dies , *juorno (*diurnu) | | *dia , *dies , *juorno (*diurnu) | ||
| Line 1,957: | Line 1,972: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 179 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 179 | ||
| year | | year | ||
| | | {{C|'ängu}} | ||
| annus | | annus | ||
| *anno (*annu) | | *anno (*annu) | ||
| Line 1,979: | Line 1,994: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 181 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 181 | ||
| cold | | cold | ||
| | | {{C|friki}} | ||
| frīgidus | | frīgidus | ||
| *fredo (*frigide) | | *fredo (*frigide) | ||
| Line 1,990: | Line 2,005: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 182 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 182 | ||
| full | | full | ||
| | | {{C|flenu}} | ||
| plēnus | | plēnus | ||
| *pleno (*plenu) | | *pleno (*plenu) | ||
| Line 2,001: | Line 2,016: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 183 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 183 | ||
| new | | new | ||
| | | {{C|novu}} | ||
| novus | | novus | ||
| *nuovo (*nouvo, *nove) | | *nuovo (*nouvo, *nove) | ||
| Line 2,022: | Line 2,037: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 185 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 185 | ||
! good | |||
| | | {{C|pono}} | ||
| bonus | | bonus | ||
| *bono (*bonu, *bon) | | *bono (*bonu, *bon) | ||
| Line 2,033: | Line 2,048: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 186 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 186 | ||
! bad | |||
| | | {{C|mälo}} | ||
| malus | | malus | ||
| *malo , *malvado | | *malo , *malvado | ||
| Line 2,144: | Line 2,159: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 196 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 196 | ||
| correct | | correct | ||
| | | {{rekxu}} | ||
| rectus , correctus | | rectus , correctus | ||
| *correcto , *justo | | *correcto , *justo | ||
| Line 2,177: | Line 2,192: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 199 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 199 | ||
| right | | right | ||
| | | {{tetsya}} | ||
| dexter , directus ( straight ) | | dexter , directus ( straight ) | ||
| *destra (*dextre), *directa | | *destra (*dextre), *directa | ||
| Line 2,188: | Line 2,203: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 200 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 200 | ||
| left | | left | ||
| | | {{C|snitsrr}} | ||
| sinister | | sinister | ||
| *sinister | | *sinister | ||
| Line 2,198: | Line 2,213: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 201 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 201 | ||
! at | |||
| | | {{C|ät}} | ||
| in , ad , ablative case | | in , ad , ablative case | ||
| *ad (*a) | | *ad (*a) | ||
| Line 2,210: | Line 2,225: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 202 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 202 | ||
| in | | in | ||
| | | {{C|ìn}} | ||
| in | | in | ||
| *in | | *in | ||
| Line 2,221: | Line 2,236: | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 203 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 203 | ||
| with | | with | ||
| | | {{C|kxum}} | ||
| cum , apud ( with accusative ) | | cum , apud ( with accusative ) | ||
| *cum (*con), *abhoc | | *cum (*con), *abhoc | ||
| Line 2,231: | Line 2,246: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 204 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 204 | ||
! and | |||
| | | {{C|e'}} | ||
| et | | et | ||
| *et (*e) | | *et (*e) | ||
| Line 2,242: | Line 2,257: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 205 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 205 | ||
! if | |||
| | | {{C|si}} | ||
| sī | | sī | ||
| *si (*se) | | *si (*se) | ||
| Line 2,264: | Line 2,279: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 207 | | style="background-color:#D4D4D4;" | 207 | ||
! name | |||
| | | {{C|nome}} | ||
| nōmen | | nōmen | ||
| *nomine , *nomen | | *nomine , *nomen | ||
Latest revision as of 18:55, 24 January 2025
| No | English | Pxantorar | Latin | Vulgar Latin | Sardinian | Spanish | Italian | Romanian | French |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | me | ego | *eo , *ego (*io) | deo | yo | io | eu | je |
| 2 | thou | txu | tū | *tu | tue | tú | tu | tu | tu |
| 3 | he | fru | is , ille | *ille (*elle) | issu | él | lui , egli | el | il |
| 4 | we | no | nōs , | *nos , *nosotri (*nostri) | nois | nosotros | noi | noi | nous |
| 5 | you | vo | vōs , ( genitive pl : vestrī ) | *vos , *vosotri (*vestri) | bois | vosotros | voi | voi | vous |
| 6 | they | kxoro | iī m , eae f | *elles (*elli) | issos | ellos m , ellas f | loro , essi m , esse f | ei m , ele f | ils m , elles f |
| 7 | this | ste- | is , hic , iste m , ista f | *aquesto ( *eccum iste ) | custu | éste m , ésta f | questo , 'sto m , questa , 'sta f | acest m , această f | ce / cet m , cette f |
| 8 | that | ste- | iste ( near ), ille ( far ), is , hic | *aquello ( *eccum ille ) | cuddu | ése m , ésa f ( near ), aquél m , aquélla f ( far ) | quello m , quella f | acel m , acea f | ce / cet m , cette f |
| 9 | here | äki | hīc | *aqui ( *eccum hic ) | inoghe | aquí , acá | qui , qua | aici , aci ( dial. ) | ici |
| 10 | there | älyu | ibī , illic | *illa , *alli (*illic) | addaeche | allí ( far ), ahí ( near ) | là , lì , ivi | acolo | là |
| 11 | who | tswi | quis | *qui (*quis) | chie | quién sg , quiénes pl | chi | cine | qui |
| 12 | what | twsi | quid | *que | itte , chi | qué | che | ce | quoi |
| 13 | where | ätswo | ubī , unde ( from where ) | *onde (*unde) | ube | dónde | dove , ove | unde | où |
| 14 | when | tswanto | quandō | *quando | cando | cuándo | quando | când | quand |
| 15 | how | tswom | quam , quōmodo | *quomo , *quomodo | comente | cómo | come | cum | comment |
| 16 | not | ne | nōn | *no (*non) | nono | no | non | nu | ne pas |
| 17 | all | txot- | omnis , tōtus | *tuto , *totu | totu | todo | tutto | tot | tout |
| 18 | many | multxV | multus , pl multī | *multo (*multi, *multu) | tantu | mucho | molto | mulți | beaucoup , maint ( archaic ) |
| 19 | some | 'al- | aliquī , aliquot | *alicunus ( *alq unos , *aliqui), *qual quo | carchi | algunos | alcuni pl , qualche s | niște | quelques |
| 20 | few | pxok | paucus | *poco (*paucus) | pacu | poco | poco | puțin | peu |
| 21 | other | 'altxrr | alter m , altera f , alius | *altro , *otro (*alter) | àtteru | otro m , otra f | altro m , altra f | alt m , altă f | autre m/f |
| 22 | one | un | ūnus m , ūna f | *uno (*unus, *unu) | unu | uno m , un m ( before a masculine noun ), una f | uno m , un m ( before a masculine noun ), una f | unu m , un m ( before a masculine noun ), una f | un m , une f |
| 23 | two | tuo | duo m , duae f | *dos (*duo) | duos | dos | due | doi m , două f | deux |
| 24 | three | tsre | trēs | *tres | tres | tres | tre | trei | trois |
| 25 | four | tswatxro | quattuor | *quattro (*quattuor) | battor | cuatro | quattro | patru | quatre |
| 26 | five | tswingkxe | quinque | *cinque ( *quinque ) | chimbe | cinco | cinque | cinci | cinq |
| 27 | big | tsrante | magnus , grandis | *grande (*grandis) | mannu | grande | grande | mare | grand |
| 28 | long | long | longus | *longo (*longus, *longu) | longu | largo , luengo ( obs. ) | lungo | lung | long |
| 29 | wide | larko | latus , amplus , largus | *largo (*largus) | làrgu | ancho | largo | larg | large |
| 30 | thick | speso | crēber , grossus , spissus | *grosso (*grossus), *spisso (*spissus) | ispìssu | grueso | spesso , grosso | gros | gros , épais |
| 31 | heavy | pxesa | gravis | *grave (*gravis), *pesant | pesante | pesado | pesante | greu | lourd |
| 32 | small | pxìtstxo | parvus | *piccolo , *pittitus | pitzinnu | pequeño | piccolo | mic | petit |
| 33 | short | kxorto} | curtus ( object ), brevis ( time ) | *curtu (*corto) | curtu | corto | corto | scurt | court |
| 34 | narrow | tsyekx | angustus , strictus ( tightened ) | *strictus ( *estricto ) | istrintu | estrecho | stretto , angusto rare | strâmt , îngust | étroit |
| 35 | thin | macer , subtīlis , tenuis | *sottile (*subtilis, *subtile), *magro (*macer) | suttile | delgado , fino ( objects only ) | magro ( people ), sottile ( objects ) | subțire , slab | maigre | |
| 36 | woman | fmina | fēmina , mulier | *mulier , *femina , *domna (*domina) | femina | mujer | donna , femmina ( dial ) | femeie , muiere | femme |
| 37 | man | vir | vir , homō | *homo , vir | omine | hombre | uomo | bărbat , ( rare ) om | homme |
| 38 | human | homo | homō , hūmānum ( vulg. ) | *humano (*homo, *homine), *persona | persona | humano , persona | umano , uomo ( generic ), persona | om , persoană | humain , personne |
| 39 | child | 'imfna | īnfāns , ( genitive sg : infantis ), puer | *infante (*infans) | pitzinnu | niño | bambino | copil | enfant |
| 40 | wife | spxosa | uxor , mulier , spōnsa | *sponsa , *mulier | pobidda | esposa , mujer | sposa , moglie | soție , nevastă | épouse , femme |
| 41 | husband | marito | marītus | *marito (*maritus) | maridu | marido , esposo | marito , sposo ( in the wedding day ) | soț , mărit ( obs. ) | mari , époux |
| 42 | mother | matri | māter , mamma ( childish ) | *matre (*mater) | mama | madre , mamá | madre , mamma | mamă | mère , maman |
| 43 | father | pxatri | pater , tata ( childish ) | *patre (*pater) | babbu | padre , papá , tata | padre , papà , tatà ( dial ) | tată | père |
| 44 | animal | pestia | animal | *animale (*animal), *bestia (*bistia) | animale | animal | animale | animal | animal |
| 45 | fish | pxisko | piscis | *pisco ( *piscis , *pesce) | pische | pez | pesce | pește | poisson |
| 46 | bird | pxasaro | avis , aucellus / avicellus ( diminutive ) | *avicellus , *avis , *passaru (*passer) | puzone | ave , pájaro | uccello | pasăre | oiseau |
| 47 | dog | kxani | canis | *cane (*canis) | cane | perro , can ( rare ) | cane | câine | chien |
| 48 | louse | pēdis , pēdīculus ( diminutive ) | *pedicellus ( *pediculu ) | peugu | piojo | pidocchio | păduche | pou | |
| 49 | snake | serpēns , ( genitive pl : serpentis ), anguis , colūbra | *serpente (*serpens) | serpente | serpiente , culebra , sierpe ( obs. ) | serpente , serpe | șarpe | serpent | |
| 50 | worm | vermis | *vermo (*vermis, *verme) | berme | gusano , verme ( Zool. ) | verme | vierme | ver | |
| 51 | tree | arbor | *arborus ( *arbor ) | alvure | árbol | albero | arbore | arbre | |
| 52 | forest | silva , foresta ( vulg. ), boscus ( vulg. ) / ( dense wood, bushes ) | *foresta , *bosco (*boscus) | buscu | bosque , floresta , selva | foresta , bosco , selva ( rare ) | pădure , silvă ( rare ) | forêt , sylve ( rare ), bois | |
| 53 | stick | fustis , baculum | *basto (*bastum, *baston), *palo (*palus) | bastone | palo , vara , bastón ( cane ) | bastone , rametto | băț , nuia | bâton | |
| 54 | fruit | fruktxu | fructus , frūx | *fructo (*fructus) | frutta | fruto , fruta | frutto | fruct | fruit |
| 55 | seed | smene | sēmen | *sementia ( *semente , *semen) | semene | semilla | semente , seme | sămânță | semence |
| 56 | leaf | foli | folium | *folia (*folium) | foza | hoja | foglia | frunză , foaie ( rare ) | feuille |
| 57 | root | rati | rādīx , ( genitive sg : rādīcis ) | *radice (*radix) | raighina | raíz | radice | rădăcină | racine |
| 58 | bark | corteza | cortex | *scorcia (*scortea, *cortice) | iscortza | corteza | corteccia , scorza | scoarță , coajă | écorce |
| 59 | flower | flore | flōs , ( genitive sg : floris ) | *flos (*flor, *floris) | flore | flor | fiore | floare | fleur |
| 60 | grass | hrrpa | herba | *herba | erva | hierba | erba | iarbă | herbe |
| 61 | rope | kxorta | fūnis , chorda ( string ) | *corda (*chorda) | corda | cuerda | corda , fune | frânghie , coardă , funie | corde |
| 62 | skin | cutis , pellis ( animal hide / skin ) | *pelle (*pellis) | pedde | piel | pelle | piele | peau | |
| 63 | meat | kxarne | carō , ( genitive sg : carnis ) | *carne (*caro, *carnis) | petta | carne | carne | carne | chair , ( food ) viande |
| 64 | blood | sangtsre | sanguis , cruor | *sangre (*sanguis, *sanguine) | sambene | sangre | sangue | sânge | sang |
| 65 | bone | os , ( genitive sg : ossis ) | *osso (*os, *ossis) | ossu | hueso | osso | os | os | |
| 66 | fat (n) | adeps , grassus / crassus ( vulg. ) | *grasso (*crassus, *grassu) | grassu | grasa | grasso | grăsime | gras | |
| 67 | egg | ovu | ōvum | *ovus (*ovu) | ou | huevo | uovo | ou | œuf |
| 68 | horn | kxornu | cornū | *cornu (*corno) | corru | cuerno | corno | corn | corne |
| 69 | tail | cauda | *coda (*cauda) | coa | cola | coda | coadă | queue | |
| 70 | feather | plūma , penna | *penna , *pluma | pinna | pluma | piuma , penna | fulg , pană | plume | |
| 71 | hair | capillus , coma , pilus | *pelo (*pilus), *capello (*capillu) | pilos | cabello , pelo | capello , pelo ( rare ) | păr | cheveu , poil ( rare ) | |
| 72 | head | caput | *capo ( *capu , *capitia), *testa | conca | cabeza | testa , capo ( rare ), capoccia ( dial. ) | cap | tête , chef ( rare ) | |
| 73 | ear | auri | auris , auricula ( diminutive ) | *oricla (*auricula, *auris) | orija | oreja | orecchio , recchia ( dial. ) | ureche | oreille |
| 74 | eye | oculus | *oclus (*oculus, *oclu) | oju | ojo | occhio | ochi | œil | |
| 75 | nose | nasu | nāsus , nāris ( nostrils, nose of animals ) | *nasus , *narices (*nasu, *naris) | nasu | nariz | naso | nas | nez |
| 76 | mouth | pukxa | ōs , ( genitive sg : oris ) | *bucca . os , oris | bucca | boca | bocca | gură | bouche |
| 77 | tooth | dēns , ( genitive sg : dentis ) | *dente (*dens) | dente | diente | dente | dinte | dent | |
| 78 | tongue | limpa | lingua | *lingua | limba | lengua | lingua | limbă | langue |
| 79 | fingernail | ungia | unguis , ungula ( nails / claws of an animal ) | *unga (*unguis, *ungula) | ugna | uña | unghia | unghie | ongle |
| 80 | foot | pēs , ( genitive sg : pedis ), pedīculus ( diminutive ) | *pede (*pes), *patta | pe’ | pie | piede | picior , piez ( obs. ) | pied | |
| 81 | leg | crūs , perna ( thigh bone ) | *gamba , *perna | camba | pierna | gamba | gambă | jambe | |
| 82 | knee | genū , geniculum ( diminutive ) | *genuclum ( *geniculu , *genu) | benuju | rodilla , hinojo ( old-f. ) | ginocchio | genunchi | genou | |
| 83 | hand | mano | manus | *manu ( *manus ) | manu | mano | mano | mână | main |
| 84 | wing | āla | *ala | ala | ala | ala | aripă | aile | |
| 85 | belly | venter , abdōmen | *venter (*ventres, *ventre), *pantex (*pantices) | panza | vientre , barriga | ventre , addome ( rare ), pancia ( colloquial ) | burtă , pântece , vintre ( rare ) | ventre | |
| 86 | guts | intestīna , chorda ( intestine ) | *intestino , *viscera | bolloros | tripas pl , intestinos pl , entrañas pl | intestini pl , budella pl | mațe pl , măruntaie , intestine pl | entrailles pl , tripes pl , intestins pl | |
| 87 | neck | collum , cervīx , nucha ( nape ) | *collo , *nucha , *cervix | collu | cuello , nuca ( nape ) | collo , nuca ( nape ) | gât | cou , nuque ( nape ) | |
| 88 | back | tergum , dorsum | *dorso (*dorsus) | ischina | espalda ( human ), lomo ( animal ) | schiena ( human ), dorso ( animal ) | spate , dos | dos | |
| 89 | breast | pectus , mamma , sinus | *pectus (*pectu), *seno (*sinus) | pettus | pecho , seno | petto , seno | piept , sân | poitrine , sein | |
| 90 | heart | corzo | cor , ( genitive sg : cordis ) | *coratio , *cor | coro | corazón | cuore | inimă , cord | cœur |
| 91 | liver | iecur , fīcātum ( vulg. ) | *fegato (*ficatu) | fidigu | hígado | fegato | ficat | foie | |
| 92 | drink | pipe | bibere | *bibere (*bebere) | biere | beber , tomar | bere | bea | boire |
| 93 | eat | manga | edere , mandūcāre , comedere | *manducare (*manjar, *mangiare), *comedere (*comere) | pappare | comer | mangiare | mânca | manger |
| 94 | bite | mordēre | *mordere | mordere | morder | mordere , morsicare rare | mușca | mordre | |
| 95 | suck | sūgere | *sugere | suere | chupar | succhiare | suge | sucer | |
| 96 | spit | spxuta | spūtāre , spuere , exconspuere | *spuere , *exconspuere (*sputare, *conspuo) | istuppiare | escupir | sputare | scuipa | cracher |
| 97 | vomit | vomitxa | vomere , vomitāre | *vomere , *vomitare | istercorare | vomitar | vomitare | vomita , voame ( reg., rare ) | vomir |
| 98 | blow | suflare | flāre , sufflāre | *soffiare (*sufflare), *buffare | buffare | soplar | soffiare , fiatare ( dial. ) | sufla | souffler |
| 99 | breathe | spxira | spīrāre , respīrāre | *respirare | respirare | respirar | respirare | respira | respirer |
| 100 | laugh | rite | rīdēre | *ridere | riere | reír | ridere | râde | rire |
| 101 | see | vide | vidēre | *videre (*video) | vìdere | ver | vedere | vedea | voir |
| 102 | hear | audīre , intendere ( rare, meaning "to understand" ) | *audire (*audio), *sentire | sentire | oír | sentire , udire , intendere ( dial. ) | auzi | entendre , ( obs. ) ouïr | |
| 103 | know | scīre , sapere ( to be wise ) | *sapere ( *savere , *sabere) | ischire | saber | sapere | ști | savoir | |
| 104 | think | putāre , cōgitāre , pēnsāre ( to consider ) | *pensare | pensare | pensar | pensare | gândi , cugeta | penser | |
| 105 | smell | olēre , sentīre ( to perceive a smell ) | *olere , *sentire , *intendere | annajare | oler | sentire | mirosi | sentir | |
| 106 | fear | timēre | *timere | timere | temer | temere | teme | craindre | |
| 107 | sleep | dormīre | *dormire , collocō | dormire | dormir | dormire | dormi | dormir | |
| 108 | live | vīvere | *vivere | vivere | vivir | vivere | trăi , via ( obs. ) | vivre | |
| 109 | die | morior | *morire ( *mori ) | morrere | morir | morire , se murì ( dial.)) | muri | mourir | |
| 110 | kill | necāre , occidere | *matare , *tutare , *occidere | occhiere , abbutzianare | matar | uccidere | ucide | tuer | |
| 111 | fight | pugnāre , luctor | *combattere ( *battere ), *luctare | cumbattere | luchar , puñar ( obs. ) | lottare | lupta | lutter | |
| 112 | hunt | vēnor , captāre ( to hunt down / capture ) | *captiare (*cacciare, *chassare) | catzare | cazar | cacciare | vâna | chasser | |
| 113 | hit | pellere , battuere | *colpare , *battere | colpare | golpear , batir | colpire , battere , menare ( dial. ) | lovi , bate | frapper , battre | |
| 114 | cut | secāre , curtāre , taliāre ( vulg. ) | *taliare , *curtare | tagliare , mutzare | cortar | tagliare , segare ( for hard objects ) | tăia | couper | |
| 115 | split | partior , dividere , findere , scindere | *dividere , *separare | dividire , ispartzire | partir , dividir | scindere , dividere , fendere , spartire | diviza , împărți | fendre , diviser | |
| 116 | stab | traicere , pungere | *pungere (*pugnalare) | pugnalare , istoccadare | apuñalar | pugnalare , accoltellare | înjunghia , străpunge | poignarder | |
| 117 | scratch | scalpere , rasicāre , rādere | *radere , *scabere | iscarrafare | rascar , raspar , arañar | grattare , graffiare , raschiare , scalfire rare | scărpina , zgâria | gratter | |
| 118 | dig | fodere , cavāre ( to hollow out ) | *excavare | iscavare | cavar , excavar | scavare , cavare ( residual ) | săpa , excava | creuser | |
| 119 | swim | natāre | *nadare (*natare) | nadare | nadar | nuotare | înota | nager | |
| 120 | fly | volāre , exvolāre ( vulg. ) | *volare | bolare | volar | volare | zbura | voler | |
| 121 | walk | gradior , ambulāre , vādere | *caminare , *andare ( *ambire , *amnare) | caminare | caminar , andar | camminare , andare ( a piedi ) | merge , umbla | marcher , se promener ( intrans. ) | |
| 122 | come | venīre | *venire | bennere | venir | venire | veni | venir | |
| 123 | lie | iacēre | *iacere | giacchire | yacer | giacere | zăcea | gésir | |
| 124 | sit | sedēre | *sedentare , *assedere ( *sedere ) | sentare | sentarse ( intrans. ) | sedere , assettarsi ( dial. only ) | ședea | s'asseoir ( intrans. ) | |
| 125 | stand | stāre | *stare in pede | istare in cambas | estar ( parado / de pie ), levantarse , pararse | stare ( in piedi ) | sta ( în picioare ) | être ( debout ) | |
| 126 | turn | vertere , gȳrāre , tornāre , torquēre | *girare , *virare , *tornare | boltare | girar | girare , voltare | întoarce | tourner | |
| 127 | fall | cadere | *cadere | ruere | caer | cadere | cădea | tomber | |
| 128 | give | dare , dōnāre ( to give a present ) | *dare , *donare | dare | dar | dare , donare ( to give a present ) | da | donner | |
| 129 | hold | tenēre | *tenere | tennere | tener ( means also "to have" ), sostener | tenere ( in some dialects means also "to have" ), mantenere | ține | tenir | |
| 130 | squeeze | premere , comprimere , exprimere , stringere ( tighten ) | *exprimere (*premere) | ispremere | apretar , comprimir , exprimir | spremere , pressare , comprimere , stringere , sprisciare ( only for some southern dialects ) | strânge , presa | presser , comprimer | |
| 131 | rub | fricāre | *fricare | frigare | frotar , fregar | fregare , sfregare , frizionare | freca | frotter , frayer ( obs. ) | |
| 132 | wash | lavāre | *lavare | illoddiare | lavar | lavare | la , spăla | laver | |
| 133 | wipe | tergēre , exsucāre , extergēre ( to clean ) | *exsucare (*essugare) | assugare | restregar , enjugar | asciugare , tergere for surfaces | șterge | essuyer | |
| 134 | pull | trahere | *tirare , *trahere (*trago) | tirare | tirar , halar , jalar ( colloq. ) | tirare , trainare | trage | tirer | |
| 135 | push | pellere , urgere , pulsāre , impulsāre , impingere | *pulsare | ispinghere | empujar | spingere | împinge | pousser | |
| 136 | throw | iacere , iactāre , lanceāre ( to throw a spear ) | *iectare , *lanceare | frundire | lanzar , echar | gettare , lanciare | arunca | jeter , lancer | |
| 137 | tie | ligāre , stringere , aptāre ( to fasten ) | *ligare , *aptare | ligare | atar | legare , attaccare ( only for some dialects ) | lega | lier | |
| 138 | sew | suere , cōnsuere | *cosere ( *consuere , *suere ) | cosire | coser | cucire | coase | coudre | |
| 139 | count | numerāre , computāre ( count down / calculate ) | *comptare (*computare, *contare) | contare | contar | contare | număra | compter | |
| 140 | say | dīcere | *dire , *dicere | narrere | decir | dire | zice | dire | |
| 141 | sing | canere , cantāre | *cantare | cantare | cantar | cantare | cânta | chanter | |
| 142 | play | lūdere , iocor | *iocare ( *jugare ) | giogare | jugar | giocare | juca | jouer | |
| 143 | float | nāre , natāre | *fluctuare (*flotare) | gallizare | flotar | galleggiare , fluttuare in the air | pluti | flotter | |
| 144 | flow | fluere , currere ( in the sense of "running water" ) | *fluere , *currere | iscurrere | fluir | fluire , scorrere | curge | couler | |
| 145 | freeze | gelāre , glaciāre ( to become ice ) | *gelare , *congelare (*geare), *fresco | astragare | congelar , helar | gelare , congelare , ghiacciare | îngheța | geler | |
| 146 | swell | īnflāre | *inflare | abburvuddare | hincharse ( intran. ), inflarse ( intran. ) | gonfiare , soffiare ( dial. ) | inflama , umfla | gonfler | |
| 147 | sun | sōl | *sol ( *soliculus ) | sole | sol | sole | soare | soleil | |
| 148 | moon | lūna | *luna | luna | luna | luna | lună | lune | |
| 149 | star | stēlla | *stella (*estrella) | isteddu | estrella | stella | stea | étoile | |
| 150 | water | aqua | *aqua | abba | agua | acqua | apă | eau | |
| 151 | rain | pluvia | *ploia ( *pluvia ) | pioza | lluvia | pioggia | ploaie | pluie | |
| 152 | river | flūmen , fluvius , rīvus ( creek / small river ) | *flumen , *rivus (*rio) | flumene | río | fiume , rivolo | râu , fluviu | fleuve , rivière | |
| 153 | lake | lacus | *lago (*lacu) | lagu | lago | lago | lac | lac | |
| 154 | sea | mare | *mar (*mare) | mare | mar | mare | mare | mer | |
| 155 | salt | sāl | *sal (*sale) | sale | sal | sale | sare | sel | |
| 156 | stone | lapis , petra | *petra (*pietra, *pedra) | pedra | piedra | pietra | piatră | pierre | |
| 157 | sand | arēna , sabulō | *arena , *sablo | rena | arena | sabbia , arena ( rare ), rena ( only dialectal ) | nisip , arină ( reg. ) | sable | |
| 158 | dust | pulvis | *pulvis (*pulus) | pruine | polvo | polvere | praf , pulbere | poussière | |
| 159 | earth | terra ( also meaning "land" ) | *terra | terra | tierra | terra ( also meaning "land" ) | pământ , țară ( rare, in the sense of "land" ) | terre | |
| 160 | cloud | nìmpu | nūbēs , nimbus ( large cloud ) | *nube , *nuvola (*nubilu) | nue | nube | nuvola , nube | nor | nuage , nue |
| 161 | fog | nepula | nebula , cālīgō | *nebula | neula | niebla , neblina | nebbia | negură , ceață | brume |
| 162 | sky | skxälu | caelum | *caelo (*celo) | chelu | cielo | cielo | cer | ciel |
| 163 | wind | ventu | ventus | *vento (*ventu) | bentu | viento | vento | vînt / vânt | vent |
| 164 | snow | nivi | nix , ( genitive sg : nivis ) | *nivo ( *neve ) | nie | nieve | neve | zăpadă , nea | neige |
| 165 | ice | glaciēs , gelū ( frost / water-ice ) | *gielu , *glacia ( *glassa ) | ghiatzu , astragu | hielo | ghiaccio | gheață | glace | |
| 166 | smoke | fumo | fūmus | *fumo (*fumu) | fumu | humo | fumo | fum | fumée |
| 167 | fire | ignis , focus ( fireplace ) | *fuego (*focus, *fogo) | fogu | fuego | fuoco | foc | feu | |
| 168 | ash | cinis , ( genitive sg : cineris ) | *cinusia ( *cinis , *cinere) | chisina | ceniza | cenere | cenușă , scrum | cendre | |
| 169 | burn | ārdēre , cremāre | *brusire , *ardere , *cremare | fogulare | arder , quemar | bruciare , ardere | arde | brûler | |
| 170 | road | via , strāta ( paved road ) | *via , *strada (*strata), *camin (*camminus) | istrada | carretera , camino , vía | strada , via | drum , cale , stradă | route | |
| 171 | mountain | mōns , ( genitive sg : montis ) | *monte ( *mont ), *montania | monte | montaña , monte | montagna , monte | munte | montagne , mont | |
| 172 | red | ruber , vermiculus , russus ( rare ) | *rosso (*russu), *rubis | ruiu | rojo | rosso , vermiglio ( a specific kind of red ) | roșu | rouge | |
| 173 | green | viridis | *verde (*virdis) | birde | verde | verde | verde | vert | |
| 174 | yellow | flāvus , galbinus ( yellowish ) | *giallo (*galbinu) | grogu , giallu | amarillo | giallo | galben | jaune | |
| 175 | white | albus , candidus , blancus ( vulg. ) | *blancus (*blanco) | arvu | blanco | bianco | alb | blanc | |
| 176 | black | niger , āter , fuscus | *negro (*nigro, *nero) | nieddu | negro | nero | negru | noir | |
| 177 | night | nokxi | nōx , ( genitive sg : noctis ) | *nocte (*notte, *noctis) | notte | noche | notte | noapte | nuit |
| 178 | day | tie | dīes , diurnum ( vulg. / diminutive ) | *dia , *dies , *juorno (*diurnu) | die | día | giorno , dì rare and poetic | zi | jour |
| 179 | year | 'ängu | annus | *anno (*annu) | annu | año | anno | an | année |
| 180 | warm | calidus , caldus | *calidus (*caldo), *calor | calidu | caliente , cálido | caldo | cald | chaud | |
| 181 | cold | friki | frīgidus | *fredo (*frigide) | frittu | frío | freddo | frig | froid |
| 182 | full | flenu | plēnus | *pleno (*plenu) | pienu | lleno | pieno | plin | plein |
| 183 | new | novu | novus | *nuovo (*nouvo, *nove) | nou | nuevo | nuovo | nou | nouveau |
| 184 | old | vetus , vetulus | *vetulus , *veclus (*viello, *vetus) | betzu | viejo | vecchio , vetusto rare | vechi | vieux | |
| 185 | good | pono | bonus | *bono (*bonu, *bon) | bonu | bueno | buono | bun | bon |
| 186 | bad | mälo | malus | *malo , *malvado | malosu | malo adj. , mal adv. | cattivo , malo obs. | rău | mauvais adj. , mal adv. |
| 187 | rotten | puter , putridus | *putrido , *podre | martzu | podrido | marcio , putrido | putred | pourri | |
| 188 | dirty | sordidus | *sordido , *sucio | isporcu | sucio | sporco , sudicio , sordido poetic | murdar , spurcat ( rare ) | sale | |
| 189 | straight | rectus | *recto , *directo ( *drectus ) | drittu | recto | dritto , diritto less common | drept | droit | |
| 190 | round | rotundus | *rotondo (*retundus) | redundu | redondo | rotondo , tondo | rotund | rond | |
| 191 | sharp | ācer , affiliatus , acūtus | *acuto , *affilato | arrodadu | afilado | affilato | ascuțit | affilé | |
| 192 | dull | hebes , brutus | *muttius (*smussato), *rombo | atturussu | sin filo , romo | spuntato , smussato | bont | émoussé | |
| 193 | smooth | levis | *liscio (*liseus, *levis) | liju | liso | liscio | neted | lisse | |
| 194 | wet | umidus , madidus , ūdus | *baneum (*bagnato), *molliato (*mollio) | bagnadu | húmedo , mojado | umido , madido , bagnato | ud , umed | mouillé | |
| 195 | dry | siccus | *seco (*sec, *siccu) | siccu | seco | secco | uscat , sec | sec | |
| 196 | correct | Template:Rekxu | rectus , correctus | *correcto , *justo | giustu | correcto | corretto | corect | correct |
| 197 | near | propinquus , iuxtā | *proxime (*propius), *vicino | affacca | cerca , próximo | vicino , prossimo less common , propinquo rare , adiacente ( for "touching" proximity ) | aproape , lângă | près , proche | |
| 198 | far | procul , laxius , distāns , ( genitive sg. : distantis ), longinquus , longitanus ( vulg. ) | *lontano , *distante | addae | lejos , lejano , distante | lontano , distante | departe , distant | loin , lointain , distant | |
| 199 | right | Template:Tetsya | dexter , directus ( straight ) | *destra (*dextre), *directa | dresta | derecho | destro , diritto the right | drept | droit |
| 200 | left | snitsrr | sinister | *sinister | manca | izquierdo | sinistro | stâng | gauche |
| 201 | at | ät | in , ad , ablative case | *ad (*a) | a | en , a | in , a | în , la | en , à |
| 202 | in | ìn | in | *in | in | en | in , dentro | în | en , dans |
| 203 | with | kxum | cum , apud ( with accusative ) | *cum (*con), *abhoc | cun | con | con | cu | avec |
| 204 | and | e' | et | *et (*e) | e | y , e ( before /i/ ) | e , ed ( before "e" vowel ) | și | et |
| 205 | if | si | sī | *si (*se) | si | si | se | dacă | si |
| 206 | because | quia , quoniam | *por que (*perquid) | pro itte | porque | perché | pentru că | parce que | |
| 207 | name | nome | nōmen | *nomine , *nomen | nomene | nombre | nome | nume | nom |