Küprian/Byzantine: Difference between revisions
Created page with "== Noun Declensions == Influenced by the perceived-superior Greek, Küprian Latin changed its case endings ''a little'', and lost the ablative === First Declension === {| class="wikitable" |+ βία (f) "way, road" ! !! Singular !! Plural |- ! N/V | βία || βίαι |- ! G | βίαι || βιάρων |- ! D | βίαι || βίις |- ! A | βίαν || βίαις |} The first declension had long included Greek loanwords, derived from Ancient Greek's alpha declension. Arc..." |
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| λοῦς || λάς || λά | | λοῦς || λάς || λά | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Verbal Forms == | |||
Outside of the indicative and the participle, verbal forms are all aspect, not tense.Verbs are organized into principle parts, as in Greek. | |||
# The present active stem, active and passive | |||
#* The future is formed by volo + present participle (active or passive) | |||
# The preterite stem (from the old Latin perfect) | |||
#* The old active and passive is now the active and middle | |||
#* The perfect stem is formed by hab(e)o + preterite participle (active or passive) | |||
# Pluperfect is formed by reduplicating LATIN root + Latin pluperfect endings | |||
# Preterite passive is AUGMENTED + ΘΗΝ-ending on LATIN perfect | |||
=== Present Stem === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" | |||
|+ present active indicative | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ἄμω || ἀμάμες | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ἄμας || ἀμάτε | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ἄμα || ἄμασιν | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ present medio-passive indicative | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ἄμωρ || ἀμάμουρ | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ἀμάρε || ἀμήσθι | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ἀμάτουρ || ἀμάντουρ | |||
|} | |||
<br clear="both"/> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" | |||
|+ imperfect active indicative | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ἤμαν || ἤμαμους | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ἤμας || ἠμάτις | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ἤμαθ || ἤμαν | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ imperfect medio-passive active | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ἤμαρ || ἠμάμουρ | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ἠμάρε || ἠμάμουρ | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ἠμάτουρ || ἠμάντυρ | |||
|} | |||
<br clear="both" /> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" | |||
|+ present active subjunctive | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ἄμεμι || ἀμήμεν | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ἀμής || ἀμήτις | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ἄμεθ || ἄμετεν | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ present medio-passive subjunctive | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
|} | |||
<br clear="both"/> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" | |||
|+ present active imperative | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ἄμα || ἀμάτε | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ἀμάτω || ἀμάντων | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ present medio-passive imperative | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
|} | |||
<br clear="both"> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" | |||
|+ present active participles | |||
! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
| ἀμάντους || ἀμάντα || ἀμάντω | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable | |||
|+ present medio-passive participle | |||
! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
| ἀμομενους | |||
|} | |||
<br clear="both"/> | |||
==== Future Forms ==== | |||
=== Preterite Active and Middle Forms === | |||
=== Perfect Forms === | |||
==== Pluperfect ==== | |||
=== Preterite Passive === | |||
ημαρθην | |||