User:IlL/Dọrêmì languages: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "'''Arilangic''' is a language family of polysyllabic tonal languages mostly native to Imrnga. It has two subbranches corresponding to different syllable shapes, called the Ma branch and the Am branch in Arilangic linguistics. Proto-Arilangic is thought to have been a polysyllabized monosyllabic tonal language, much like Mandarin."
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'''Arilangic''' is a language family of polysyllabic tonal languages mostly native to Imrnga. It has two subbranches corresponding to different syllable shapes, called the Ma branch and the Am branch in Arilangic linguistics. Proto-Arilangic is thought to have been a polysyllabized monosyllabic tonal language, much like Mandarin.
The '''Dọrêmì languages''' are a language family of polysyllabic, predominantly agglutinative tonal languages mostly native to Angai Southeast Asia. It has two subbranches corresponding to different syllable shapes, called the Dọ branch and the Ùt branch in Dọrêmì linguistics from the words for '0'. Proto-Dọrêmì was a polysyllabized monosyllabic tonal analytic language with many homophonous morphemes, much like Mandarin.
 
Numbers are (from 0) ''dọ, rê, mì, fā, sỏ, lá, ti, tirê, timì, tifā, tisỏ, tilá, mìti, mìtirê, mìtimì, mìtifā, mìtisỏ, mìtilá, fāti, ...'' in one language (from *Rot zhe mei pat sau leng ti...)
 
== Family tree ==
* Doremi
** Dọ (CV only)
*** Okopi
** Ùt (VC only)
*** Ùpút
 
== Phonology ==
966 possible syllables
=== Initials ===
9 initials
 
r - a retroflex flap
 
l - a lateral
 
m - nasal
 
p t k - stops
 
s - fricative
 
zh - approximants
 
null initial
=== Rimes ===
Vowels are i e a o
 
Coda consonants: p t k m n ng j w null
 
Tones are identical to Cantonese (but only 2 entering tones)
 
There are 138 possible rimes, including tone:
 
-i123456 -im123456 -in123456 -ing123456 -ip16 -it16 -ik16 -iu123456
 
-e123456 -eng123456 -ek16 -eu123456 -ei123456
 
-a123456 -am123456 -an123456 -ang123456 -ap16 -at16 -ak16 -au123456 -ai123456
 
-o123456 -on123456 -ong123456 -ot16 -ok16 -ou123456 -oi123456
 
m-, l-, zh-, r- cannot cooccur with low-tone rimes, excluding 4*69=306 syllables
 
== Lexicon ==
Just calque Mandarin and Sino-Korean
 
* lik1 'dog' (견)
* zho3 'to love' (애)
* sau4 'to play' (완)
* ip6 'to move' (동)
* koi5 'object, material' (물)
* ip6koi5 'animal'
* zho3sau4ip6koi5 'pet'
* zho3sau4lik1 'pet dog'
** Okopi ''ro³³so¹¹li⁵⁵'' 'dog'