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IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions

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|'''b'''uonu
|'''b'''uonu
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>β</big>
|nê'''b'''ola
|la'''v'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|'''d'''agu
|'''d'''agu
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>ð</big>
|co'''d'''a
|'''th'''is
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|mae'''z'''e
|la'''z'''uru
|da'''ds'''
|da'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|'''g'''i
|'''g'''iu
|'''j'''ob
|'''j'''ob
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|'''f'''aur
|'''f'''or
|'''f'''or
|-
|'''f'''or
|align="center" |<big>ɸ</big>
|so'''ff'''iare
|roughly like '''f'''or
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|'''g'''anare
|'''g'''aggare
|'''g'''ood
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|tre'''ggu'''u
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɣ</big>
|au'''g'''ono
|'''g'''aan ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|'''c'''an
|'''c'''aricu
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|'''q'''u
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|Lûthi'''c'''u
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|taugia'''r'''e
|togi'''r'''e
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|'''t'''vi
|'''t'''ui
|'''t'''een
|'''t'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|'''þ'''û
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|'''c'''e
|'''c'''ielo
|'''ch'''eck
|'''ch'''eck
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|taugi'''a'''re
|am'''a'''re
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|hor'''a'''
|or'''a'''
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|'''ae'''nu
|i'''e'''nu
|l'''e'''g
|l'''e'''g
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|and'''e'''
|felic'''e'''
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|'''i'''s
|'''i'''
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|cniv'''o'''
|gniv'''o'''
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|s'''au'''ilo
|s'''ò'''ilo
|cl'''o'''th
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|cred'''em'''ma
|s'''ens'''u
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|dorm'''im'''ma
|'''ins'''trumento
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|hol'''om'''ma
|asc'''ons'''a
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|h'''un'''no
|'''unn'''o
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
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|}
|}
|}
|}
==Upper Luthic==
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Upper Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent
|-
! colspan=4| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|'''d'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʒ</big>
|
|mea'''su'''re
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|'
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|'''l'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|'''p'''each
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|
| a'''t'''om ([[w:General American English|GA]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʀ</big>
|
| [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|'''s'''ea
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|'''t'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent
|-
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|
|l'''e'''g
|-
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big>
|
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|'''y'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|'''w'''asp
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
| colspan=2|Primary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>.</big>
|colspan=2|syllable break
|-
|align="center" |<big>‿</big>
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]]
|}
|}
|}
==Standard Bolognese Luthic==
To be soon added.
==Paulistan Luthic==
To be soon added.
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Luthic language]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/IPA_for_Luthic"