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| <poem>
| | '''Ike''', natively ''tōkı̣ ı̰ke̱'' /to˦ki˧ i˦˥˨ke˨/, is an Angai Papuan language with minimalistic consonants, vowels and phonotactics but with 10 tones. It is a parody of Toki Pona. |
| s, ł > h
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| z > 0
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| λ > l
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| ƛ/c ƛ'/c' > c c'
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| k kw > k, q qw > q
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| i have these + a table of assimilations
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| mb nd ng > mm nn ŋŋ
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| h > ŋ
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| b d, etc > p' t' etc.
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| t > T then c > t
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| </poem>
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| ==Numbers==
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| kēm, tingōr, nakkʼ, laupʼ, taliŋ, tʼām, rōrtʼ, loyrtʼ, pʼakkʼ, qʼeyōr (?)
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| ==Phonology== | | == Phonology == |
| ===Consonants=== | | === Phonotactics === |
| Perhaps most strikingly, most Kammalic languages have simple syllables and are devoid of fricatives or aspirates. The following is the consonant inventory of Proto-Kammalic, arguably the most divergent of all of Pfeuno-Kitelucquian:
| | Toki Ike segments and phonotactics are identical to those of Toki Pona. /n/ codas are treated as moraic nasals, as in Japanese. |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| | /i/ is romanized as <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ı̣<span class="Unicode">⟩</span> unless there is a diacritic below the letter. |
| |+ '''Proto-Kammalic consonants'''
| | === Tone === |
| |-
| | Toki Ike morae have 10 possible tones: /˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ˧˩ ˦˥˨ ˦˥˦ ˧˥ ˩˧/, romanized <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>'''ā̄ ā a a̱ a̱̱ a̖ a̰ ȧ á a̗'''<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>. Only /˧ ˨/ tones may occur on non-word-initial morae. |
| ! colspan="2"|
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Dental
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| ! |Retroflex
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Velar
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| ! |Uvular
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n/
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| | '''rn''' /ɲ/
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| |colspan="2"| '''ng''' /ŋ~ɴ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! | <small>plain</small>
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| | '''p''' /p~b/
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| | '''t''' /t~d/
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| | '''rt''' /ʈ~ɖ/
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| | '''k''' /k~g/
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| | '''q''' /q~ɢ/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>ejective</small>
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| | '''pʼ''' /pʼ/
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| | '''tʼ''' /tʼ/
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| | '''rtʼ''' /ʈʼ/
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| | '''kʼ''' /kʼ/
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| | '''qʼ''' /qʼ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | '''w''' /w/
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| | '''y''' /j/
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| |}
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| ===Vowels=== | | == Grammar == |
| | | Analytic |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| | == Vocabulary == |
| |-
| | * mị́ 'who' |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
| | * mı̖ 'I, me' |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
| | * mı͇ 'from' |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
| | * mı̣ 'in' |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
| | * mı̰ 'with' |
| |-
| | * mị 'for' |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| | * ja̰ṉ 'window' |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| | * jȧn 'to yawn' |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| | * nị́mı̱ 'to take' |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| | * mama 'mother' |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| | * papa 'father' |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| | * tu 'you' |
| |-
| | * tu̇ 'fifteen' |
| ! style="" |Close
| | * walo 'kiln' |
| | '''i''' /i/
| | * wa̱̱lı̣ 'heavy' |
| | '''ī''' /iː/
| | * wálo 'light' |
| |
| | * wa̗lo̱ 'eight' |
| |
| | * wālo̱ 'brave; valid' |
| | '''u''' /u/
| | * lȧko 'bear' |
| | '''ū''' /uː/
| | * na̗wa 'to go out' |
| |-
| | * na̖wa̱ 'to give' |
| ! style="" |Close-mid
| | * kén '(slang) yep' |
| | '''e''' /e~ə/
| | [[Category:Angai]] [[Category:Tokiponidos]] |
| | '''ē''' /eː/
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| | '''o''' /o/
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| | '''ō''' /oː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | '''a''' /a/
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| | '''ā''' /aː/
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| |}
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| a e i o u
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| ā ē ī ō ū
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| ay aw ey ew iw oy ow uy ia ua
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| āy āw ēy ēw īw ōy ōw ūy īa ūa
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| ==Composition==
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| one descendant will turn them into geminates and another turns them into ejectives
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| and some with both geminates and ejectivs
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| one descendent should have overlong consonants and overlong vowels written with triple consonants and triple vowels
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| and one outlier with fricatives! (via grimm's law: p' > p, p > f) the outlier with fricatives should also have syncope
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| ==Grammar==
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| Quasi-polysynthetic with big clitic complexes or verbs
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| [[Category:Pfeuno-Kitelucquian languages]][[Category:Quame languages]] | |