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| <poem>
| | '''Ike''', natively ''tōkı̣ ı̰ke̱'' /to˦ki˧ i˦˥˨ke˨/, is an Angai Papuan language with minimalistic consonants, vowels and phonotactics but with 10 tones. It is a parody of Toki Pona. |
| s, ł > h
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| z > 0
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| λ > l
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| ƛ/c ƛ'/c' > c c'
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| k q > k, kw qw > kw
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| i have these + a table of assimilations
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| mb nd ng > mm nn ŋŋ
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| h > ŋ
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| b d, etc > p' t' etc.
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| t > T then c > t
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| </poem>
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| ==Numbers==
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| cbhfém, tingór, nach, laubh, taling, thám, róth, loeth, phachbhf, chödhór (?)
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| ==Phonology== | | == Phonology == |
| ===Consonants=== | | === Phonotactics === |
| Perhaps most strikingly, most Kammalic languages are devoid of fricatives or aspirates. The following is the consonant inventory of Proto-Kammalic, arguably the most divergent of all of Pfeuno-Kitelucquian:
| | Toki Ike segments and phonotactics are identical to those of Toki Pona. /n/ codas are treated as moraic nasals, as in Japanese. |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| | /i/ is romanized as <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ı̣<span class="Unicode">⟩</span> unless there is a diacritic below the letter. |
| |+ '''Proto-Kammalic consonants'''
| | === Tone === |
| |-
| | Toki Ike morae have 10 possible tones: /˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ˧˩ ˦˥˨ ˦˥˦ ˧˥ ˩˧/, romanized <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>'''ā̄ ā a a̱ a̱̱ a̖ a̰ ȧ á a̗'''<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>. Only /˧ ˨/ tones may occur on non-word-initial morae. |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
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| ! rowspan="2"|Labial
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| ! rowspan="2"|Dental
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| ! rowspan="2"|Retroflex
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| ! rowspan="2"|Palatal
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| ! colspan="2"|Velar
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| |-
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| ! style="width:68px;" |<small>plain</small>
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| ! style="width:68px;" |<small>labialized</small>
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n/
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| | '''ṇ''' /ɲ/
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| | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
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| | '''ŋʷ''' /ŋʷ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! | <small>plain</small>
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| | '''p''' /p~b/
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| | '''t''' /t~d/
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| | '''ṭ''' /ʈ~ɖ/
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| | '''k''' /k~g/
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| | '''kʷ''' /kʷ~gʷ/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>ejective</small>
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| | '''pʼ''' /pʼ/
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| | '''tʼ''' /tʼ/
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| | '''ṭʼ''' /ʈʼ/
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| | '''kʼ''' /kʼ/
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| | '''kʷʼ''' /kʷʼ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | '''w''' /w/
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| | '''y''' /j/
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| |}
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| ==Composition== | | == Grammar == |
| one descendant will turn them into geminates and another turns them into ejectives
| | Analytic |
| | | == Vocabulary == |
| and some with both geminates and ejectivs
| | * mị́ 'who' |
| | | * mı̖ 'I, me' |
| and one outlier with fricatives! (via grimm's law: p' > p, p > f)
| | * mı͇ 'from' |
| [[Category:Gamedan languages]][[Category:Quame languages]] | | * mı̣ 'in' |
| | * mı̰ 'with' |
| | * mị 'for' |
| | * ja̰ṉ 'window' |
| | * jȧn 'to yawn' |
| | * nị́mı̱ 'to take' |
| | * mama 'mother' |
| | * papa 'father' |
| | * tu 'you' |
| | * tu̇ 'fifteen' |
| | * walo 'kiln' |
| | * wa̱̱lı̣ 'heavy' |
| | * wálo 'light' |
| | * wa̗lo̱ 'eight' |
| | * wālo̱ 'brave; valid' |
| | * lȧko 'bear' |
| | * na̗wa 'to go out' |
| | * na̖wa̱ 'to give' |
| | * kén '(slang) yep' |
| | [[Category:Angai]] [[Category:Tokiponidos]] |