Contionary:jen: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
|||
| (9 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Carnian == | |||
=== Alternative forms === | |||
* {{term|en}} | |||
=== Etymology === | |||
Clipping of [[Phonological history of Carnian|Old Carnian]] ''jeden'', itself from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*edinъ}}. Compare {{mn|sl|en#Slovene}}, {{mn|sl|eden#Slovene}}, {{mn|sh|jedan#Serbo-Croatian}}. | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛn]}} | |||
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̂n]}} | |||
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Carinthian|Carinthian]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[jɛ̃]}}, {{IPA|[jɛ̃̂]}} | |||
=== Article === | |||
{{head|carn|article}} | |||
# [[w:a#English|a]], [[w:an#English|an]] (indefinite article) | |||
#: {{ux|carn|'''jen''' pies|'''a''' dog|inline=yes}} | |||
=== Usage notes === | |||
When preceded by ''jem'' or ''jes'', it becomes shortened to ''en'' ({{ux|carn|Jem '''en''' Carnian|I am '''a''' Carnian|inline=yes}}). When preceded by ''je'', the phrase ''je jen'' is contracted to ''jen''. | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | | |||
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Singular | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Masculine | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Feminine | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebfe;" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Nominative | |||
|rowspan=2| jen | |||
| jena | |||
| jeno | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Accusative | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|inanimate}} | |||
|rowspan=2| jenà | |||
|rowspan=3| jenga | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | {{small|animate}} | |||
| rowspan=2| jenga | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Genitive | |||
| jene | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#ebf4ff;" | Dative | |||
| jemo | |||
| jeni | |||
| jemo | |||
|} | |||
=== Numeral === | |||
{{head|carn|numeral|ordinal|perv}} | |||
# [[w:one#English|one]] | |||
==Soc'ul'== | ==Soc'ul'== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
{{wacag|fish}} | |||
{{qsc-inh|hən|fen-}} | {{qsc-inh|hən|fen-}} | ||
| Line 26: | Line 85: | ||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}} | |||
{{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}} | {{qsc-inh|həni|fen-i<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|kisl|fene}} | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
| Line 45: | Line 102: | ||
===Etymology 3=== | ===Etymology 3=== | ||
{{wacag|flow-a|flow-b}} | |||
{{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}} | {{qsc-inh|hənsuʃ|fen-cosc<c:fen->}} {{cog|qsc|gwax|xwez¹}} | ||
===Adjective=== | ===Adjective=== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 122: | ||
[[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]] | [[Category:Soc'ul' accusative verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]] | [[Category:Soc'ul' ergative verbs]] | ||